In this paper we show that, despite the rather significant differences in the interpretation of the history and spirit of the law by Kant, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, the main thing is that they are accompanied by a rational understanding of the measurements and criteria. Schelling showed that the historical development of the law is to be studied not by insight — intuition, and scientific theory. For the first time in the paper shows that the most significant thing that unites them into a single unit in its consideration of human rights, this philosophy is clearly centered on the principle of freedom.

Keywords: German philosophy, law, legal awareness, scientific knowledge, Schelling’s philosophy of law, legal theory, philosophy of positive law.

The author considers the process of formation of Russian law in the 2nd half of the XVIII century, on a scientific basis. Analyzed the causes of the evolution of the domestic legal philosophical thoughts from the concept of the «common good» to the complex of liberal ideas on the basis of legal anthropologism.

Keywords: history of Russian law, the doctrine of natural law, the concept of the «common good», scientific conceptual-categorical apparatus of the Russian language, секуляризационные trends, civil liberties, projects constitutional monarchy, utilitarianism, anthropological direction in the philosophy of law.

This paper analyzes the federal idea in Russia by Catherine II to the Decembrists.

Keywords: Catherine II, Alexander I, NN Novosiltsev, charters federalism

This article is about some questions of classification of subjects in enforcement proceedings and it’s legal description

Keywords: subject of law, enforcement, classification of subjects in enforcement proceedings

The article analyzes the right to regulate the relations on the conclusion and dissolution of marriage with the participation of foreigners and persons without citizenship. The procedure for the conclusion of marriage and divorce on the territory of the Russian Federation and on the territory of a foreign state. Justification of the recognition of the marriage invalid. Specify the barrier conditions for marriage conclusion. Considers the procedure and term for appeal against a court ruling (decision) on the dissolution of marriage.

Keywords: foreign citizen or person without citizenship, national legislation, the conditions of the marriage, grounds for termination of marriage, recognition of the marriage invalid the conclusion of marriage for religious ceremonies traditions and customs, the personal law of a foreign citizen, the international Treaty.

The article reveals the theoretical approaches and views of local scientists-jurists on the concept and content of law enforcement activities, including the activities of internal affairs bodies.

Keywords: law enforcement, public relations, law, the functions of the State, the implementation of law, the rule of law, jurisdiction, internal affairs bodies.

The article is devoted to little known in modern Russian political and legal science on «double membership» and «party agreement of opinion» as a social and political phenomenon, lack of effective legal regulation in the Federal law «About political parties». The author proposes a mechanism to counter membership in more than one political party, emphasized the importance of legitimacy «of the party agreement of opinion» as a form of the principle of ideological pluralism.

Keywords: «double membership», «ideological pluralism», «party arbitration», «political parties», «party agreement of opinion».

Observing consequences of Russia’s WTO accession for National Banking System is the main issue of this article. Particularly an author determines both negative and positive effects, makes analogy with other countries, and analizes possible losses. In conclusion summarizes all investigation.

Keywords: WTO, banking, foreign investment, government support, standards, competition.

International Scientific and Practical round table «Legal guarantees of entrepreneurial activity in the Russian Federation: problems and solutions» was organized by the Department of Civil and arbitration process on 20 December 2012 at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation The purpose of this round table — the analysis of the degree of efficiency regulatory and legal requirements in the field of entrepreneurship through the prism of the substantive and procedural forms of protection of the rights of economic entities to develop recommendations for the improvement of Russian legislation.

Keywords: Legal safeguards, entrepreneurship, regulatory requirements, procedural forms of protection of rights, improvement of legislation.