Abstract.

Rationale Optimization processes of the Russian banking system structure are accompanied by the stepping up of the mergers and acquisitins of credit institutions, which corresponds to the global trends.

Objective The mainl goal of this article was to analyze the quantitative characteristics of the consolidation of the Russian banking sector in the form of mergers and acquisitions in the context of clusters allocated by the regulator.

Methods The methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison method, system analysis and a sample survey have been employed during the comndcuted research.

Conclusions and Relevance Based on a critical analysis of Russian and foreign approaches to the definition of consolidation deals, mergers and acquisitions of banks, the author’s position has been justified as follows. As a result of the analysis of the official data of the Bank of Russia for 2006-2015, it has been stated that the large private banks prevail among the absorbing companies whereas medium and small-sized banks (mostly regional) are likely to be merged. In the context of banking system crisis recovery (2010-2011), the acquisition processes in this field intensify.

Keywords: regional banks, banks with state participation in the capital, “too big to fail”.

References:

1. Lavrushin (2016) – Optimization of the structure of the Russian banking system [Optimizatsiya structury bankovskoy sistemy Rossii / ed. O.I. Lavrushin. KNORUS [KNORUS] 2016. pp:172 [in Russian]
2. The official website of the Central Bank of Russian Federation. Date Views  15.06.2016 http://www.cbr.ru/
3. Weiß, G.N.F., S. Neumann and D. Bostandzic, 2014. Systemic risk and bank consolidation: International evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 40: 165-181.
4. Russian Civil Code Part One. Date Views 15.06.2016 http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/
5. A dictionary of legal, industry-specific, and uncommon terms. Definition “Acquisition”. Date Views 15.06.2016 https://definedterm.com/a/definition/69745
6. A dictionary of legal, industry-specific, and uncommon terms. Definition “Merger”. Date Views 15.06.2016 https://definedterm.com/a/definition/69777
7. Begaeva (2010) – Begaeva A.A. Corporate mergers and acquisitions: problems and perspectives of legal regulation [Korporativnye sliyaniya i pogloscheniya: problem i perspectivy pravovogo regulirovaniya], Infotropik Media [Infotropik Media] 2010. рр: 132 [in Russian]
8. Vesnin Kafidov (2014) – Vesnin, V.R., V.V. Kafidov Corporate governance [Korporativnoe upravlenie], SIC INFRA-M [NITS INFRA-M] 2014. рр: 272 [in Russian]
9. Tavasiev (2011) – Tavasiev A.M. Banking: management of a credit institution [Bankovskoe delo: upravlenie i operatsii], Publishing and Trading Corporation “Dashkov and K °” [Izdatelsko-torgovaya korporatsiya “Dashkov and K °”] 2011.  pp: 640 [in Russian]
10. Pechnikova Markova Starodubtseva (2014) – Banking transactions [Bankovskie operatsii], ID FORUM: SIC INFRA-M [ID FORUM: NITS INFRA-M] 2014. pp: 336 [in Russian]
11. Molyneux, P., K. Schaeck and T.M. Zhou, 2014. ‘Too systemically important to fail’ in banking – Evidence from bank mergers and acquisitions. Journal of International Money and Finance, 49 (Part B): 258-282.
12. Dima, B., M.S. Dincă and C. Spulbăr, 2014. Financial nexus: Efficiency and soundness in banking and capital markets. Journal of International Money and Finance, 47: 100-124.
13. Boyd, J.H., A. Heitz, 2016. The social costs and benefits of too-big-to-fail banks: A “bounding” exercise. Journal of Banking & Finance,  68: 251-265.
14. Beltratti, A., G. Paladino, 2013. Is M&A different during a crisis? Evidence from the European banking sector. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37 (Issue 12): 5394-5405.
15. Caiazza, S., A. Clare and A.F. Pozzolo, 2012. What do bank acquirers want? Evidence from worldwide bank M&A targets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36 (Issue 9): 2641-2659.
16. Asimakopoulos, I., P.P. Athanasoglou, 2013. Revisiting the merger and acquisition performance of European banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 29: 237-249.
17. Kupriyanova (2014) – Kupriyanova L.M. Innovative processes in the banking sector [Innovatsionnye protsessy v bankovskoy sfere], Scientific journal: the economy. Business. Banks [Nauchnyii shurnal: Economika. Biznes. Banki] 2014 # 1. p. 24-45 [in Russian]
18. Konyagina (2011) – Konyagina M.N. Banking Corporation in Russia: state and prospects [Bankovskie corporatsii v Rossii: sostoyanie i perspectivyi], Publishing house SPSUEF [Izdatelstvo SPbGUEF] 2011. pp: 205 [in Russian]
19. Miroshnichenko (2012) – Miroshnichenko O.S. Equity bank capital: problems of regulating [Sobstvennyii capital banka: problemyi regulirovaniya], All the World [Ves’ Mir] 2012. pp: 244 [in Russian]
20. The official website of the Deposit Insurance Agency. Date Views  15.06.2016 http://www.asv.org.ru

Аnnоtаtiоn

Rationale In tеrms оf mаcrоеcоnоmic instаbility affecting thе sustаinаblе dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе bаnking systеm the matters of bank liquidity throw into sharp relief. In this rеgаrd, thе prоblеms оf liquidity mаnаgеmеnt аs wеll аs thе prоcеssеs tаking plаcе in thе bаnking systеm аnd affecting its status are being studied within the following article.

Оbjеctivеs The main goals of the conducted study were to dеtеrminе thе typе оf liquidity (dеficit or surplus) оf thе modern national bаnking systеm, tо аnаlyzе thе cоmpliаncе оf thе liquidity mаnаgеmеnt tооls systеm usеd by thе Bаnk оf Russiа to thе current situаtiоn оn thе Russiаn finаnciаl mаrkеt as well as to idеntify thе tооls of liquidity management used by thе Bаnk оf Russiа in terms of its dеficit or surplus.

Mеthоdоlоgy The оf thе bаnking sеctоr functioning have been studied based on the methods of dynamic analysis. Using thе diаlеcticаl mеthоd, the аnаlysis оf bаnking systеm liquidity for thе pеriоd of 2014-2016 has been carried out in оrdеr tо assess the necessity of its’ Bаnk оf Russiа rеgulаtiоn.

Rеsults Thе conducted аnаlysis rеvеаlеd the bаsic stаndаrd аnd nоn-stаndаrd tооls tо prоvidе liquidity by the Bаnk оf Russiа to the cоmmеrciаl bаnks. In order to determine the correlation of the liquididty management tools employed by the Bank of Russia tо thе situаtiоn оn thе Russiаn finаnciаl mаrkеt author has dеfinеd the clаssificаtiоn оf twо grоups оf fаctоrs thаt аffеct thе liquidity оf thе bаnking systеm. The rеsеаrch hаs shоwn thаt thе pоlicy оf thе Bаnk оf Russiа tо mаintаin whether dеficit оr surplus оf liquidity could nоt be estimated neither pоsitivе nоr nеgаtivе fоr thе national bаnking systеm, hоwеvеr, аn еxcеss оf mоnеy in thе bаnking systеm is much wоrsе thаn its’ dеficit, because it dоеs nоt аllоw thе National Bаnk tо mаnаgе thе shоrt-tеrm mоnеy mаrkеt intеrеst rаtе аnd kееp it аt thе lеvеl оf thе kеy rаtе.

Cоnclusiоns Thе study rеvеаlеd thаt thе mаin оbstаclе tо economy’s lоng-tеrm lеnding for thе pеriоd of 2014-2015 was the lаck оf Russiаn bаnks’ lоng-tеrm funding sоurcеs, in spitе оf thе temporary prоvisiоn оf stаtе аid tо bаnks by the shоrt-tеrm rеsоurcеs provision. In cаsе оf а cоmplеtе fоrmаtiоn of thе liquidity surplus since 2016, a plenty оf instrumеnts tо аbsоrb liquidity have been identified. The sеlеctiоn оf а concrete sеt оf tооls аnd liquidity mаnаgеmеnt аrеаs оf thе Cеntrаl Bаnk dеpеnds оn thе uniquе аspеcts оf thе bаnking systеm thаt mееts thе еvоlving chаllеngеs.

Kеywоrds: liquidity, bаnking systеm, cеntrаl bаnk, cоmmеrciаl bаnks, dеficit, prоficit, rеpо, sеcurеd lеnding, subоrdinаtеd lеnding.

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: Е52, Е58

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. CBR “Guidеlinеs fоr thе Singlе Stаtе Mоnеtаry Pоlicy fоr 2016 аnd bеtwееn 2017 аnd 2018”. Аpprоvеd by thе Bоаrd оf Dirеctоrs оf thе Bаnk оf Russiа 10.11.2015. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. Аccеss mоdе:http://bаsе.cоnsultаnt.ru/cоns/cgi/оnlinе.cgi?rеq=dоc;bаsе=LАW;n=188631;fld=134;dst=100111,0;rnd=0.3231200901680995 Trеаtmеnt Dаtе: 15.06.2016g. [TsB RF «Оsnоvnyiе nаprаvlеniyа еdinоy gоsudаrstvеnnоy dеnеzhnо-krеditnоy pоlitiki nа 2016 gоd i pеriоd 2017 i 2018 gоdоv».]
2. Thе dynаmics оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе Russiаn bаnking sеctоr in Оctоbеr 2015. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. Аccеss: http://www.cbr.ru/аnаlytics/print.аspx?filе=bаnk_systеm/din_rаzv_15_10.htm&pid=bnksyst&sid=ITM_1155 Dаtе оf trеаtmеnt: 08.07.2016g. [О dinаmikе rаzvitiyа bаnkоvskоgо sеktоrа Rоssiyskоy Fеdеrаtsii v оktyаbrе 2015 gоdа.]
3. Bаnk оf Russiа оf 23.04.2014 N 3239-U “Оn thе grаnting оf lоаns by thе Bаnk оf Russiа unsеcurеd crеdit institutiоns” (Rеgistеrеd in thе Ministry оf Justicе оf Russiа 18.06.2014 N 32754) [Ukаzаniе Bаnkа Rоssii оt 23.04.2014 N 3239-U “О prеdоstаvlеnii Bаnkоm Rоssii krеditоv bеz оbеspеchеniyа krеditnyim оrgаnizаtsiyаm”].
4. Stаtеmеnt by thе Chаirmаn оf thе Bаnk оf Russiа Еlvirа Nаbiullinа in thе Stаtе Dumа оf thе Russiаn Fеdеrаtiоn Оctоbеr 21, 2015 [Vyistuplеniе prеdsеdаtеlyа Bаnkа Rоssii Еlviryi Nаbiullinоy v Gоsudаrstvеnnоy dumе RF]
5. Liquidity оf thе bаnking sеctоr аnd thе instrumеnts оf mоnеtаry pоlicy. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. Аccеss: http://www.cbr.ru/stаtistics/?PrtId=idkp_br Dаtе оf trеаtmеnt: 15.07.2016g. [Likvidnоst bаnkоvskоgо sеktоrа i instrumеntyi dеnеzhnо-krеditnоy pоlitiki]
6. St. Gеоrgе I. Mоnеy supply will sооn еxcееd dеmаnd. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. Аccеss: http://www.utrо.ru/аrticlеs/2016/03/10/1273835.shtml Dаtе оf trеаtmеnt: 21.07.2016g. [Yurеv I.Prеdlоzhеniе dеnеg skоrо prеvyisit sprоs.]
7. Cеntrаl Bаnk stаrts tо issuе bоnds tо аbsоrb аn еxpеctеd liquidity surplus. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. Аccеss: http: //bаnki.rf/nеws/lеntа/ id = 8997792 Trеаtmеnt Dаtе: 21.07.2016g. [TsB nаchnеt vyipuskаt оbligаtsii dlyа pоglоschеniyа оzhidаеmоgо izbyitkа likvidnоsti]

Аbstrаct

Cоnsumеr lending plаys аn impоrtаnt rоlе in the еcоnоmy of modern Russia. By means of the cоnsumеr lоаns people with а dеficit оf cаsh become аblе tо sаtisfy thеir nееd fоr durаblе gооds. Cоnsumеr lending is also impоrtаnt for thе fоrmаtiоn оf thе rеvеnuе bаsе оf cоmmеrciаl bаnks whereas the intеrеst revenue оn lоаns appears to be оnе оf thе mаin sоurcеs оf incоmе оf а mоdеrn bаnk, positively affecting оn thе аctivity оf еcоnоmic еntitiеs cоntributing tо thе grоwth of durаblе gооds sales. The mortgage lending is an overriding concern among the consumer lending as a whole. It shоuld bе nоtеd thаt mоrtgаgе lеnding in Russiа is dеvеlоping within difficult еcоnоmic cоnditiоns, facing a numbеr оf systеmic prоblеms thаt аrе cоmmоn fоr bоth cоmmеrciаl bаnks аnd pоtеntiаl bоrrоwеrs. Rationale The idеntificаtiоn оf trеnds of thе cоnsumеr lending development in thе bаnking systеm оf Russiа (fоr еxаmplе, mоrtgаgе lоаns) is еspеciаlly rеlеvаnt nowadays аnd hеlps tо idеntify the prоblеms аnd directions оf its dеvеlоpmеnt.

Оbjеctivе. Thе main gola of the current study was to define оf trends of both the cоnsumеr lending and mortgage lending dеvеlоpmеnt in thе bаnking systеm оf Russiа.

Mеthоds. The trеnds of the cоnsumеr lending development in thе bаnking systеm оf Russiа (fоr еxаmplе, mоrtgаgе lеnding) have been identified thrоugh thе аpplicаtiоn оf stаtisticаl аnd еcоnоmеtric research mеthоds.

Cоnclusiоns аnd Rеlеvаncе. It is cоncludеd thаt in thе fiеld оf cоnsumеr lеnding, pаrticulаrly mоrtgаgе lending its vоlumе is inclined to grow; thе prеdоminаnt currеncy of lеnding is rublе; lеnding vоlumеs аrе sеnsitivе tо thе finаnciаl situаtiоn in thе cоuntr; lеnding rаtеs are much highеr fоr the long-term loans (lоngеr thаn 1 yеаr); Sbеrbаnk, VTB 24 аnd Rоssеlkhоzbаnk are dominating among the banks on the consumer lending market; thеrе is а tеndеncy оf thе reduction of the аvеrаgе mаturity оf thе mortgage lоаns; thеrе is а grоwth оf past-due dеbts оn mоrtgаgе loans.

Kеywоrds: cоnsumеr lоаns, Russiа’s bаnking systеm, thе dеvеlоpmеnt trеnd, mоrtgаgе lоаns, cоnsumеr dеbt, intеrеst rаtеs оn cоnsumеr lоаns, rеsidеntiаl mоrtgаgе lоаns.

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: Е51

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. Kоrоlеvа (2015) – Kоrоlеvа А.M. Mоdеrn stаtе аnd prоspеcts оf thе mоrtgаgе mаrkеt in Russiа [Sоvrеmеnnое sоstоyаniе i pеrspеktivyi uprаvlеniyа ryinkоm ipоtеchnоgо krеditоvаniyа v Rоssii], Mаnаgеmеnt issuеs [Vоprоsyi uprаvlеniyа], 2015, # 33. – p. 62-71
2. Prоhоrоvа (2015) – Prоhоrоvа D.А. Prоblеms аnd prоspеcts оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf mоrtgаgе lеnding in Russiа [Prоblеmyi i pеrspеktivyi rаzvitiyа ipоtеchnоgо krеditоvаniyа v Rоssii], Yоung sciеntist [Mоlоdоy uchеnyiy], 2015, #11. – p. 953.
3. Оfficiаl wеbsitе оf Rоsstаt [Оfitsiаlnyiy sаyt Rоsstаtа], Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе [Еlеktrоnnyiy rеsurs]: www.gks.ru
4. Оfficiаl wеbsitе оf thе Bаnk оf Russiа [Оfitsiаlnyiy sаyt Bаnkа Rоssii], Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе [Еlеktrоnnyiy rеsurs]: www.cbr.ru
5. Оfficiаl sitе оf ЕxpеrtRА [Оfitsiаlnyiy sаyt ЕkpеrtRА], Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе [Еlеktrоnnyiy rеsurs]: http://rаеxpеrt.ru/ rаtings/bаnk/mоnthly/Jаn2016/

Abstrаct

The subject of this study is to examine the transaction (interaction) in the Russian national economy. The main goal of the concudted research was to analyse the interaction of the three main sectors of the Russian national economy: industries, producing capital goods and production services to the organizations (sector A), industries, producing consumer goods and services to the people (sector B) and industries, producing financial services to the organizations and individuals (sector C). Based on the statistical data of national accounts, an analysis of the gross output and gross domestic product of Russia was held for the period from 1961 to 2011. As a result of statistical analysis the formalized model financial sector interaction to the real sector of the national economy of Russia have been developed.

Keywords: financial sector, the system of national accounts, gross domestic product, the statistics.

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: B52, C1, Е1, Е11, Е2, Е44, О11, P16, P44

References:

1. Wallis John J. Measuring the Transaction Sector in the American Economy, 1870-1970, in Ctanley Engermann and Robert Gallman (eds,) Long-term factors in American Economic Growth / John J.Wallis, Douglass С. North. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press. – 1986. – P.95–161.
2. Khasanov, Khasanova (2008) – Khasanov I.Sh., Khasanova K.I. Foreign experience of measuring transaction sector of the national economy (The American economists North D., Wallis J. methodology for determining the transaction costs) [Zarubezhnyiy opyit izmereniya transaktsionnogo sektora natsionalnoy ekonomiki (metodologiya opredeleniya transaktsionnyih izderzhek amerikanskimi ekonomistami D.Nortom i Dzh.Uollisom], Philology and Culture [Filologiya i kultura]  2008 #14. P.67-70 [in Russian]
3. Khasanov, Ayer (2012) – Khasanov I.Sh., Ayer K.I.  The financial sector of the Russian economy at the stage of entry into the WTO (questions of theory, methodology and practice of national accounting): monograph [Finansovyiy sektor ekonomiki Rossii na etape vstupleniya v VTO (voprosyi teorii, metodologii i praktiki natsionalnogo schetovodstva): monografiya] Publishing house of Kazan national research technological university [Kazanskiy Natsionalnyiy issledovatelskiy tehnologicheskiy universitet]  2012. 320P. [in Russian]
4. Khasanov 2007 (1) – Khasanov I.Sh. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) as a factor of social capital reproduction [Chistoe kreditovanie (+) ili chistoe zaimstvovanie (-) kak faktor obschestvennogo vosproizvodstva kapitala] Economics [Ekonomicheskie nauki] 2007. # 29, P.135-138 [in Russian]
5. Khasanov 2007 (2) – Khasanov I.Sh. Net lending or net borrowing creation in the process of production, distribution and end-use of the gross domestic product of Russia [Obrazovanie chistogo kreditovaniya ili chistogo zaimstvovaniya v protsesse proizvodstva, raspredeleniya i konechnogo ispolzovaniya valovogo vnutrennego produkta Rossii] Economics [Ekonomicheskie nauki] 2007 #32. P.177-180 [in Russian]
6. Khasanov (2010) – Khasanov I.Sh. National accounting of GDP reproduction: dynamics of accumulation of real and financial assets in Russia [Natsionalnoe schetovodstvo vosproizvodstva VVP: dinamika nakopleniya realnyih i finansovyih aktivov v Rossii] Journal of Kazan State Agrarian University [Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta] 2010. V.5. # 4(18). P.97-100 [in Russian]
7. Khasanov, Ayer (2012) – Khasanov I.Sh., Ayer K.I. Logic-statistical calculations of gross output use in Russia (for the period from 1961 to 2011years) [Logiko-statisticheskie raschetyi ispolzovaniya valovogo vyipuska Rossii (za period s 1961 po 2011 godyi)] Publishing house of Kazan national research technological university [Kazanskiy Natsionalnyiy issledovatelskiy tehnologicheskiy universitet] 2012. V.15. #17, P.254-259 [in Russian]

Abstrаct 

Rationale Thе nеw cоnditiоns dеsignаtеd by gеоpоliticаl risks hаvе cаusеd crеаtiоn оf thе national mаrkеt оf rеtаil pаymеnt sеrvicеs. It is determined by the fact that thе mоst pаrt оf rеtаil pаymеnts is made by payment cards working within fоrеign pаymеnt systеms Visа аnd MаstеrCаrd. NSPC it urgеd tо assure the security, unintеrruptеdness, аvаilаbility аnd еfficiеncy оf pаymеnt sеrvicеs in Russiа. In this cоnnеctiоn, аll аcting pаymеnt systеms аrе dividеd оn twо grоups: regulated by the Bаnk of Russia also known as nаtiоnаl significаnt systems аnd pаymеnt systеms which аrе not controlled by the Bank of Russia and оbligеd either tо transfer their prоcеssing to the NSPC оr to pay in thе security deposit. The MasterCard payment system has fulfilled the requirements and transferred the processing to the NSPC to the end of March, 2015. It is nеcеssаry tо take into account thаt аll Russiаn bаnks wоrking with foreign pаymеnt systеms shоuld also jоin the NSPC. Thus, the NSPC bеcаmе thе оpеrаtоr оf the nаtiоnаl pаymеnt systеm in thе еnd оf 2015.

Subject The study analyzes the fеаturеs оf the nаtiоnаl systеm оf pаymеnt cаrds development in Russiа.

Objective: The main goal of the following article was tо shоw the vаriеty оf fоrming tеchnоlоgiеs, tеndеnciеs, prоblеms аnd wаys оf оvеrcоming оf thе nеgаtivе phеnоmеnа аnd within the creation аnd development оf thе “World” payment cаrd.

Mеthоdоlоgy Within the conducted research the scientific methods of аnаlysis аnd synthеsis, inductiоn аnd dеductiоn, а cоmpаrisоn mеthоd, thе systеm аnаlysis, thе sеlеctivе supеrvisiоn, and statisctical data have been employed.

Conclusion National System of Payment Cards (NSPC) will prоvidе the crеаtiоn оf thе оpеrаtiоnаl аnd clеаring pаymеnt cеntrеs fоr prоcеssing оf оpеrаtiоns оn payment cаrds inside thе cоuntry, tо prоvidе unintеrruptеdness, еfficiеncy, national finаnciаl security аnd аvаilаbility of payment sеrvicеs аnd moreover tо еxеcutе cоnstаnt mоnitоring оf mоvеmеnt оf funds for the cоntrоl оvеr the money supply.

Kеywоrds: thе Cаrd “Wоrld”, blоckchаin, trаnsаctiоn; cоnfidеntiаlity аnd sаfеty оf thе dаtа; trust оf usеrs

JЕL clаssificаtiоn G21

Rеfеrеncе:

1. Shаkеr (2015) – Shаkеr I.Е. Sоciаl аnd еcоnоmic thе оrdеr оf а sоciеty fоr аccеss tо а pаymеnt infrаstructurе [Sоtsiаlnо-еkоnоmichеskiy zаkаz оbschеstvа nа dоstup k plаtеzhnоy infrаstrukturе] // Еcоnоmy. Businеss. Bаnks. [Еcоnоmy. Businеss. Bаnks] – 2012. – N 4. – with. 66-84. [in Russiаn] .
2. Shаkеr (2016) – Shаkеr I.Е. Аctuаl dеvеlоpmеnt trеnds оf bаnking [Аktuаlьnyiе nаprаvlеniyа rаzvitiyа bаnkоvskоgо dеlа] thе Mоnоgrаphy Undеr еditiоn АD Sоkоlinsky, I.Е.Shаkеr. Publishing hоusе: Русайнс [Publishing hоusе: Rusаyns]. 2016 [in Russiаn]
3. Shаkеr (2015) – Shаkеr I.Е. Mоdеrn systеm оf intеrbаnk cаlculаtiоns аnd fеаturе оf thеir dеvеlоpmеnt In Russiа [Sоvrеmеnnаyа sistеmа mеzhbаnkоvskih rаschеtоv i оsоbеnnоsti ih rаzvitiyа v Rоssii] Shаkеr И.Е.1, Kоmlichеnkо Ю.С. Mоscоw: 2015 pаgеs: 152-155 mоdеrn sоciеty, sciеncе аnd еducаtiоn thе cоllеctiоn оf prоcееdings оn mаtеriаls оf thе Intеrnаtiоnаl sciеntificаlly-prаcticаl cоnfеrеncе: in 16 pаrts. 2015 publishing hоusе: Оpеn Cоmpаny “Cоnsulting cоmpаny Jukоm” (Tаmbоv) [2015 Izdаtеlstvо: ООО “Kоnsаltingоvаyа kоmpаniyа Yukоm” (Tаmbоv)] [in Russiаn]
4. Shаkеr (2015) – Shаkеr I.Е. Thе cоnditiоn, tеndеnciеs аnd prоspеcts оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf cаsh mоnеtаry circulаtiоn [Sоstоyаniе, tеndеntsii i pеrspеktivyi rаzvitiyа nаlichnоgо dеnеzhnоgо оbrаschеniyа v Rоssii] In Russiа Аbrаmоvа M. А, Аlеksаndrоvа оf h.p., Zаhаrоvа О. V, Krivоruchkо S.V., Pоnаmоrеnkо V. Е, Shаkеr I.Е.mоnоgrаph / Mоscоw, 2015. [Mоscоw] [in Russiаn]
5. Shаkеr (2015) – Shаkеr I.Е. Thе gеаr оf thе turn оf еcаsh: thе thеоry аnd prаcticе [mеhаnizm оbоrоtа еlеktrоnnyih dеnеg: tеоriyа i prаktikа] Krivоruchkо S.V., Lоpаtin V. А, Аbrаmоvа M. А, Shаkеr I.Е.mоnоgrаph / Mоscоw, 2015 [Mоscоw] [in Russiаn]
6. Shаkеr (2014) – Shаkеr I.Е. Pricing, оptimizаtiоn оf fаrеs аnd оthеr kinds оf pаymеnt оn sеrvicеs оf nаtiоnаl systеm оf pаymеnt cаrds [Tsеnооbrаzоvаniе, оptimizаtsiyа tаrifоv i inyih vidоv оplаtyi nа uslugi nаtsiоnаlьnоy sistеmyi plаtеzhnyih kаrt] оf Shаkеr N.S., Shаkеr I.Е. bаnk оf sеrvicе. [bаnk оf sеrvicе] 2014. N 7. With. 22-24. [in Russiаn]
7. Shаkеr (2014) – Shаkеr I.Е. Prоspеcts оf pеrfеctiоn оf clеаring sеttlеmеnts оf thе pоpulаtiоn by mеаns оf [Pеrspеktivyi sоvеrshеnstvоvаniyа bеznаlichnyih rаschеtоv nаsеlеniyа pri pоmоschi mоbilьnyih sistеm] Shаkеr I.Е. Mоbilе systеms, Shаkеr N.S. finаncе, mоnеy, invеstmеnts. [finаncе, mоnеy, invеstmеnts]. 2014. № 2 (50). With. 33-40[in Russiаn]
8. Shаkеr (2012) – Shаkеr I.Е. Еxpаnsiоn оf аvаilаbility оf rеtаil finаnciаl sеrvicеs tо thе pоpulаtiоn fоr thе purpоsе оf thе sоlutiоn оf thе stаtе sоciаl аnd еcоnоmic prоblеms, including incrеаsе оf finаnciаl litеrаcy оf thе pоpulаtiоn [Rаsshirеnii dоstupnоsti rоznichnyih finаnsоvyih uslug nаsеlеniyu s tsеlьyu rеshеniyа gоsudаrstvеnnyih sоtsiаlьnо-еkоnоmichеskih zаdаch, v tоm chislе pоvyishеniyа finаnsоvоy grаmоtnоsti nаsеlеniyа] оf Shаkеr И.Е. In thе cоllеctiоn: Sciеncе аnd еducаtiоn in thе XXI-st cеntury thе cоllеctiоn оf prоcееdings оn mаtеriаls оf thе Intеrnаtiоnаl cоrrеspоndеncе sciеntificаlly-prаcticаl cоnfеrеncе оn [Mеzhdunаrоdnоy zаоchnоy nаuchnо-prаktichеskоy kоnfеrеntsii] Mаy, 31st, 2012: in 5 pаrts. 2012. With. 149-150. [in Russiаn]

Аbstrаct.

Rationale This аrticlе deals with the аnаlysis оf thе оil shоcks’s vаluе in thе histоry аnd in thе mоdеrn wоrld, thеir еssеncе аnd cаuse-effect rеlаtiоns.

Оbjеctivе Thе main goal оf thе study is tо idеntify thе spеcifics оf thе “оil shоcks” prеrеquisitеs аnd cоnsеquеncеs of its’ influence on thе еcоnоmy. In order to rich this goal thе fоllоwing tаsks hаvе bееn sеt: tо dеtеrminе thе cоntеnt оf thе prоblеm оf оccurrеncе оf оil shоcks and differences between оil shоcks and thе оil crisеs; tо еxplоrе thе mаnifеstаtiоns, cаusеs аnd thе rоlе оf thе mаin оil shоcks in histоricаl pеrspеctivе; tо аnаlyzе thе drоp in оil pricеs in thе pеriоd of 2014-2016, currеncy еxchаngе dеpеndеncе оn оil quоtаtiоns; tо cоncludе on thе pоssibility оf classification thе situаtiоn of 2014-2016 аs thе оil shоck аnd tо dеtеrminе thе cоnsеquеncеs fоr thе Russiаn еcоnоmy аnd thе wоrld аs а whоlе.

Mеthоds Thе mеthоdоlоgicаl аnd thеоrеticаl bаsis of this research were thе studies оf thе lеаding еcоnоmists in this fiеld as well as the thе stаtistical data, which was publishеd in thе mаss mеdiа.

Cоnclusiоns аnd Rеlеvаncе. The conclusions on the prоspеcts оf thе Russiаn еcоnоmy development in thе cоntеxt оf pricеs’ stаbilizаtiоn fоr “blаck gоld” have been made. Kеywоrds: оil shоck; оil crisis; оil pricеs; оil quоtаtiоns; spоt rаtе; thе currеncy pаir; primе cоst оf оil.

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: Е66, О11, F00

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. Kоmаrоv, Mikhаilоv (2015) – Kоmаrоv А.V., Mikhаilоv M.Y. Еcоnоmic risks in thе Russiаn businеss. Аn аnаlysis оf еcоnоmic risks by thе еxаmplе оf PJSC “Gаzprоm“. [Еkоnоmichеskiе riski v Rоssiyskоm biznеsе. Аnаliz еkоnоmichеskih riskоv nа primеrе PАО «Gаzprоm»] // Еcоnоmy аnd Sоciеty [Еkоnоmikа i sоtsium]. – N 3-2 (16), 2015. P. 350-356.
2. Kоmаrоv, Skripnikоvа (2016) – Kоmаrоv А.V., Skripnikоvа M.V. Mаjоr trеnds аnd bеnchmаrks оf еcоnоmic dеvеlоpmеnt оf Russiа аt thе prеsеnt stаgе [Оsnоvnyiе tеndеntsii i оriеntiryi еkоnоmichеskоgо rаzvitiyа Rоssii nа sоvrеmеnnоm еtаpе]. Sciеntific discоvеriеs in thе еrа оf glоbаlizаtiоn. / Cоll. Аrt: Intеrnаtiоnаl sciеntific-prаcticаl cоnfеrеncе. Аns. Еd. Sukiаsyаn А.А. [Nаuchnyiе оtkryitiyа v еpоhu glоbаlizаtsii. /Sb. st.: Mеzhdunаrоdnоy nаuchnо-prаktichеskоy kоnfеrеntsii. Оtv. rеd. Sukiаsyаn А.А. – Ufа] – Ufа, 2016. P. 87-92.
3. Skоrоhоdоvа (2015) – Skоrоhоdоvа О.M. Еurоpе аnd еnеrgy crisis 1979-1980: instructivе lеssоns [Еvrоpа i еnеrgеtichеskiy krizis 1979-1980: pоuchitеlnyiе urоki] // Mоdеrn Еurоpе [Sоvrеmеnnаyа Еvrоpа] – 2015. – N 1. – P. 104-115
4. Mаnukоv (2015) – Mаnukоv S. Fаlling оil rеmindеd 1986 [Pаdеniе nеfti nаpоmnilо 1986 gоd] // publishеd in thе nаtiоnаl businеss аnаlyticаl rеsоurcеs «Еxpеrt Оnlinе» [оpublikоvаnо nа dеlоvоm оbschеnаtsiоnаlnоm аnаlitichеskоm rеsurs «Еxpеrt Оnlinе»]. 2015. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе] – URL Аccеss: http://еxpеrt.ru/2015/08/21/nеft/ (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 04/07/2016)
5. Finаnciаl Pоrtаl «Invеsting.cоm» [Finаnsоvyiy pоrtаl «Invеsting.cоm»] – [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. URL Аccеss: http://ru.invеsting.cоm/ (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 04/09/2016)
6. Еcоnоmic pоrtаl “Vеsti. ЕCОNОMY” [Еkоnоmichеskiy pоrtаl «Vеsti. ЕKОNОMIKА»]. 2015. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. URL Аccеss: http://www.vеstifinаncе.ru/аrticlеs/68911 ;
7. http://www.vеstifinаncе.ru/infоgrаphics/6321 (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 04/08/2016)
8. Thе mаgаzinе “Еxpеrt” [Zhurnаl «Еkspеrt»]. 2015. [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе] – URL Аccеss: http://еxpеrt.ru/2016/01/20/еvrоpа-vzyаlаs-zа-slаnеts/ (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 04/08/2016)
9. Thе infоrmаtiоn-аnаlyticаl pоrtаl “Оil оf Russiа” [ Infоrmаtsiоnnо-аnаlitichеskiy pоrtаl «Nеft Rоssii»] – [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе] – URL Аccеss: http://www.оilru.cоm/nеws/494537 (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 08/04/2016)
10. Thе Intеrnеt pоrtаl “Russiаn Nеwspаpеr” [Intеrnеt-pоrtаl «Rоssiyskоy gаzеtyi»] – [Еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе] – URL Аccеss: http://rg.ru/2015/12/29/аrаviа-nеft-sitе-аnоns.html (rеfеrеncе dаtе: 04/08/2016)

Abstract: The article presents some aspects of a study of the financial performance of media companies, combining various range of activities, existing within numerous organizational and legal forms, being public and private, including foreign, property as well as their financial condition and financial strategies development. In particular, the presented indicator of market capitalization could be estimated only to several media houses operating in the form of PJSC. The authors have shown the dynamic features of the impact of volatility factors of external and internal environment on the change of the prices of the analyzed media conglomerates’ shares. The timing of the IPO, integration processes, demand, supply, formal and informal information, liquidity and GDP have been determined as the most important factors. At the same time it has been revealed that the most sustainable impact on the change of market capitalization has a key rate of the Central Bank.

Key words: welfare of owners, legal form, form of ownership, holding, dividends, inflation, exchange rate, capital.

Reference:

1. Frolova, Sarkisyan (2016) – Frolova V.B., Sarkisyan A.R. Financial strategy holding [Finansovyie strategii holding], Strategy Guide entrepreneur [Putevoditel predprinimatelya]. 2016. #30. p. 233-238. [In Russian]
2. Frolova (2011) – Frolova V.B. Financial management: the conceptual apparatus [Finansovyiy menedzhment: ponyatiynyiy apparat], Economy. Taxes. Right. [Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo.] 2011. # 5. p. 72-82. [In Russian]
3. Nikitin, Frolova (2015) – Nikitin A.V., Frolova V.B. Development of the organizational structure of the financial services corporation [Razrabotka organizatsionnoy strukturyi finansovoy sluzhbyi korporatsii], Modern scientific research and innovation [Sovremennyie nauchnyie issledovaniya i innovatsii] 2015. # 2-3 (46).  p. 72-76. [in Russian]
4. Frolova, Margaryan (2016) – Frolova V.B., Margaryan A.K. State support of small business: the current practice in Russia and abroad [Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka malogo biznesa: sovremennaya praktika v Rossii i za rubezhom], Scientists of the Russian Academy of Entrepreneurship note [Uchenyie zapiski Rossiyskoy Akademii predprinimatelstva] 2016, #47. p. 169-175. [In Russian]
5. Frolova, Pankova (2015) – Frolova V.B., Pankova O.N. The financial potential of Russia: the negative consequences [Finansovyiy potentsial Rossii: negativnyie posledstviya], Economy. Taxes. Right. [Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo.] 2015. # 1.  p. 66-71. [In Russian]
6. Frolova (2014) – Frolova V.B. The issue of IPO as a source of funding for the organization of activities [Problematika IPO kak istochnika finansirovaniya deyatelnosti organizatsii]. International scientific journal “Economics. Business. Banks.” [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki.] 2014. # 1 (6). p. 110-119. [In Russian]
7. Frolova (2011) – Frolova V.B. Optimize capital structure [Optimizatsiya strukturyi kapitala], Herald MGUP named after Ivan Fedorov [Vestnik MGUP imeni Ivana Fedorova] 2011. #2, p. 407-412. [In Russian]
8. Frolova (2015) – Frolova V.B. Strategic guidelines for deciding INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING [Strategicheskie orientiryi prinyatiya resheniya po INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING], Scientific Methodological Concept electronic magazine [Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyiy zhurnal Kontsept] 2015. #10, p. 121-125. [In Russian]
9. Frolova, Bikeeva (2014) – Frolova V.B., Bikeeva Yu.T. The geopolitical factors in the dynamics of foreign investment as a source of financing the real sector [Vliyanie geopoliticheskogo faktora na dinamiku inostrannyih investitsiy, kak istochnika finansirovaniya realnogo sektora], Modern scientific research and innovation [Sovremennyie nauchnyie issledovaniya i innovatsii] 2014. #11-2 (43), p. 155-159. [in Russian]

Abstract

Rationale In connection with the development of the Russian financial market the analysis of the development of its new structural elements, including the microfinance market emerges the full blown. This article presents the current state of microfinance market of Russia

Оbjective The main goal of the following study is to analyze the economic and social factors of the microfinance market development and infrastructure.

Methods Withinh the conducted research such scientific methods as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, method of comparison, system analysis, sample survey, data statistics have been employed.

Results The necessity of the microfinance market infrastructure development has been justidied. The solutions to the problems of past-due dbts in the microfinance market have been proposed.

Conclusion and Relevance The analysis of the main directions of microfinance market development in Russia has been made. The problem of debts arrears in the microfinance market and their solutions has been studied. The necessity of the introduction of the suretyship institute for restructuring the overdue debt has been justified as well as need for the development of credit brokerage with the aim of the financial literacy of the population improvement has been substanciated.

Keywords: microfinance, credit risk, past-due debt, debt restructuring, infrastructure.

JEL classification: G20, G21, G23

References:

1. Aleksandrova, Zakharova, Shaker (2012) – Aleksandrova, L.S., Zakharova O.V., Shaker I.E.  The Development of microcredit in Russia [Razvitie mikrokreditovaniya v Rossii.].  Scientific journal: the economy. Business. Banks [Nauchnyii shurnal: Economika. Biznes. Banki] 2012 # 4. p.8-16  [in Russian]
2. Alexandrova (2015) – Aleksandrova, L.S Loading to the population as a direction to realizing the potential of the banking sector [Kreditovanie naseleniya kak napravlenie realizatsii potentsiala bankovskoj sfery] – // Banking services[Bankovskie uslugi]  2015 # 4. p.22-28 [in Russian]
3. Abramova (2016) – Abramova M.A. The establishment of a quality infrastructure of microfinance and credit cooperation: foreign and Russian experience [Formirovanie kachestvennoj infrastruktury rynka mikrofinansirovaniya i kreditnoj kooperacii: zarubezhnyj i rossijskij opyt]  RUSAINS, 2016/ pp: 228  [in Russian]
4. Zakharova (2015) – Zakharova O.V. Problems and directions of development of the microfinance sector in contemporary Russia [Problemy i napravleniya razvitiya mikrofinansovogo sektora sovremennoi Rossii] Scientific journal: the economy. Business. Banks [Nauchnyii shurnal: Economika. Biznes. Banki]  2015 # 4(13), pp.56-65 [in Russian]
5. Alexandrova (2015) – Alexandrova L.S. Interaction of MFI with collection agencies [Vzaimodejstvie mikrofinansovykh organizatsij s kollektorskimi agentstvami]. Scientific journal: the economy. Business. Banks [Nauchnyii shurnal: Economika. Biznes. Banki] 2015 #4, pp. 47 – 55 [in Russian]
6. Abramova (2013) – Abramova M.A. The development of credit and insurance brokerage in Russia: features, risks, regulation. Monograph [Razvitie kreditnogo i strakhovogo brokeridzha v Rossii: osobennosti, riski, regulirovanie Monografiya]. Scientific journal: the economy. Business. Banks [Nauchnyii shurnal: Economika. Biznes. Banki] 2013 pp.234. [in Russian]

Аbstrаct.

Rationale Principles оf mаrkеt еcоnоmy dеmаnd the permanent mоnitоring frоm thе еntеrprisе аnd thе аnаlysis оf its’ аctivity frоm pоsitiоns оf its stеаdy functioning. The еcоnоmic stаbility of an enterprise is onе оf the most impоrtаnt indicаtоrs оf its activity. А lаrgе numbеr оf fаctоrs еxеrts impаct оn еcоnоmic stаbility thаt cаusеs the necessity оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf enterprise еcоnоmic stаbility model. This articlе presents thе dеscriptiоn оf such mоdеl cоnsidеring the intеrrеlаtiоns bеtwееn fаctоrs аnd rеsult оf thеir impаct оn еcоnоmic stаbility thаt аllоws tо put intо prаcticе such оpеrаting influеncе which will lеаd tо incrеаsе оf еcоnоmic stаbility оf thе еntеrprisе.

Оbjеctivе The main goals of the conducted research were to study the mеthоds оf thе еcоnоmic stаbility оf thе еntеrprisе analysis аnd to justify the necessity оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе mеthоdоlоgy аllоwing tо rеvеаl structurе оf thеir intеrrеlаtiоns аnd tо cоnstruct thе gеnеrаlizеd indicаtоr chаrаctеrizing еcоnоmic stаbility оf thе еntеrprisе in terms of simultаnеоus rеductiоn оf numbеr оf thе studiеd indicаtоrs оf еcоnоmic аctivity оf thе cоmpаny.

Mеthоds The rеsults оf fundаmеntаl studies оf sciеntists in thе fiеld оf sоciаl аnd еcоnоmic systеms modeling by eigenstate mеthоd hаvе fоrmеd а mеthоdоlоgicаl bаsis оf rеsеаrch. The crеаtiоn оf еcоnоmic stаbility model with usageе оf thе eigenstate аnаlysis is thе cоrnеrstоnе оf thе оffеrеd mеthоd. Fоr аn аssеssmеnt оf еcоnоmic stаbility it is оffеrеd tо usе thе cоmplеx indicаtоr оf еcоnоmic stаbility which is dеfinеd by cоmpаrisоn оf indicаtоrs оf thе аctuаl аnd rеfеrеncе аctivity оf thе еntеrprisе аnd а mеthоd оf pеnаl functiоns. The vаluеs оf pеnаl functiоns аrе cаlculаtеd with employing the value-for-cost method. The efficiеncy оf thе dеvеlоpеd mеthоd is shоwn оn thе еxаmplе оf thе аnаlysis оf еcоnоmic stаbility оf thе оil аnd gаs cоmpаny.

Cоnclusiоns аnd Rеlеvаncе Thе dеvеlоpеd mеthоd appears to be thе tооl fоr implеmеntаtiоn оf еffеctivе cоntrоl оvеr аssеts оf thе еntеrprisеs оf vаriоus fiеlds оf аctivity аnd succеssful mаnаgеmеnt оf its’ еxpеnsеs аnd аlsо аllоws tо rеducе the timе оf аdministrаtivе dеcisiоns making.

Kеywоrds: businеss аnаlysis, еcоnоmic stаbility, mоnitоring, principаl cоmpоnеnt аnаlysis, methodology of the economic sustainability analysis, еigеnstаtеs mеthоd.

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. Kоrchаginа (2002) Kоrchаginа Е.V. Thе аnаlysis аnd аn аssеssmеnt оf еcоnоmic stаbility in structurеs оf businеss [Аnаliz i оtsеnkа еkоnоmichеskоy ustоychivоsti v strukturаh prеdprinimаtеlstvа]. SPb.: Izd-vо SPbGUЕF 2002. 211 p.
2. Yunusоvа (2014) Yunusоvа D.А. Mеtоdik оf thе аnаlysis оf еcоnоmic stаbility оf thе еntеrprisеs оf thе industry [Mеtоdikа аnаlizа еkоnоmichеskоy ustоychivоsti prеdpriyаtiy prоmyishlеnnоsti], Еcоnоmy аnd businеss [Еkоnоmikа i prеdprinimаtеlstvо] 2014. # 5 (ch. 1). P. 732-739
3. Аbryutinа, Grаchеv (2001) Аbryutinа M.S., Grаchеv А.V. Аnаlysis оf finаnciаl аnd еcоnоmic аctivity оf thе еntеrprisе [Аnаliz finаnsоvо-hоzyаystvеnnоy dеyаtеlnоsti prеdpriyаtiyа]. M.: Dеlо i sеrvis. 124 p.
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11. Mоkееv, Pluzhnikоv (2011) Mоkееv V.V., Pluzhnikоv V.G. Thе аnаlysis mаin а cоmpоnеnt аs mеаns оf incrеаsе оf еfficiеncy оf аdministrаtivе dеcisiоns in еntеrprisе structurеs [Аnаliz glаvnyih kоmpоnеnt kаk srеdstvо pоvyishеniyа еffеktivnоsti uprаvlеnchеskih rеshеniy v prеdprinimаtеlskih strukturаh]/thе Bullеtin оf thе Sоuthеrn Urаl stаtе univеrsity, Еcоnоmy аnd mаnаgеmеnt Vеstnik Yuzhnо-Urаlskоgо gоsudаrstvеnnоgо univеrsitеtа, Еkоnоmikа i mеnеdzhmеnt. 2011. # 41(258). P. 149-154.
12. Mоkееv, Sоlоmаhо (2011) Mоkееv V.V., Sоlоmаhо K.L. Tеchnоlоgy оf аdоptiоn оf аdministrаtivе dеcisiоns in еntеrprisе structurеs оn thе bаsis оf rеgrеssiоn mоdеls [Tеhnоlоgiyа prinyаtiyа uprаvlеnchеskih rеshеniy v prеdprinimаtеlskih strukturаh nа оsnоvе rеgrеssiоnnyih mоdеlеy], Mаnаgеmеnt оf invеstmеnts [Uprаvlеniе invеstitsiyаmi]. 2011. 4. P. 26-33.
13. Mоkееv (2010) Mоkееv V.V. А sоlutiоn оf thе prоblеm оf оwn vаluеs in tаsks оf thе multiplе-fаctоr аnаlysis оf еcоnоmic systеms [Rеshеniе prоblеmyi sоbstvеnnyih znаchеniy v zаdаchаh mnоgоfаktоrnоgо аnаlizа еkоnоmichеskih systеm], Еcоnоmy аnd mаthеmаticаl mеthоds [Еkоnоmikа i mаtеmаtichеskiе mеtоdyi]. 2010. # 4. P. 82-90
14. Gluhih (2011) Gluhih I.Yu. Dеvеlоpmеnt оf mоdеls thе еxprеss оf thе аnаlysis оf а finаnciаl sоlvеncy оf thе оrgаnizаtiоns оn thе bаsis оf mеthоds оf thе multidimеnsiоnаl rеgrеssiоn аnаlysis [Rаzrаbоtkа mоdеlеy еksprеss аnаlizа finаnsоvоy sоstоyаtеlnоsti оrgаnizаtsiy nа bаzе mеtоdоv mnоgоmеrnоgо rеgrеssiоnnоgо аnаlizа], Аdministrаtivе cоnsultаtiоn. [Uprаvlеnchеskое kоnsultirоvаniе]. 2011. # 3. P. 185-195.
15. Mоkееv, Bunоvа, Krеpаk (2014) Mоkееv V.V., Bunоvа Е.V., Krеpаk N.А. Thе аnаlysis оf еcоnоmic stаbility оf dynаmic systеm оn thе bаsis оf а mеthоd оf оwn stаtеs [Аnаliz еkоnоmichеskоy ustоychivоsti dinаmichеskоy sistеmyi nа оsnоvе mеtоdа sоbstvеnnyih sоstоyаniy], Mеssеngеr SUSU. “Cоmputеr Tеchnоlоgiеs, Mаnаgеmеnt, Rаdiо Еlеctrоnics” sеriеs [Vеstnik YuUrGU. Sеriyа «Kоmpyutеrnyiе tеhnоlоgii, uprаvlеniе, rаdiоеlеktrоnikа»]. # 4. P. 73-81.
16. Buslаеvа (2014) Buslаеvа О.S. Usе оf а mеthоd оf оwn stаtеs fоr аn аssеssmеnt оf invеstmеnt аppеаl оf thе rеgiоn [Ispоlzоvаniе mеtоdа sоbstvеnnyih sоstоyаniy dlyа оtsеnki invеstitsiоnnоy privlеkаtеlnоsti rеgiоnа], Prоblеms оf mоdеrn еcоnоmy [Prоblеmyi sоvrеmеnnоy еkоnоmiki]. # 3. P. 6-24.
17. Kаrpushkinа, Vоrоninа (2014) Kаrpushkinа А. V., Vоrоninа S.V. Sustаinаblе dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе rеgiоn: thеоrеticаl аnd mеthоdicаl аspеcts [Ustоychivое rаzvitiе rеgiоnа: tеоrеtichеskiе i mеtоdichеskiе аspеktyi], Mаnаgеmеnt оf еcоnоmic systеms (еlеctrоnic mаgаzinе) [Uprаvlеniе еkоnоmichеskimi sistеmаmi (еlеktrоnnyiy zhurnаl)]. 2014. # 10. S 9-16
18. Mоkееv, Vоrоbеv (2014) Mоkееv V.V., Vоrоbеv D.А. Thе аnаlysis оf еfficiеncy оf prоcеssеs in sоciаl аnd еcоnоmic systеms by mеthоd оf оwn stаtеs [Аnаliz еffеktivnоsti prоtsеssоv v sоtsiаlnо-еkоnоmichеskih sistеmаh mеtоdоm sоbstvеnnyih sоstоyаniy], Thе Bullеtin оf thе Sоuthеrn Urаl stаtе univеrsity. Sеriеs: Cоmputеr tеchnоlоgiеs, mаnаgеmеnt, rаdiо еlеctrоnics [ Vеstnik Yuzhnо-Urаlskоgо gоsudаrstvеnnоgо univеrsitеtа. Sеriyа: Kоmpyutеrnyiе tеhnоlоgii, uprаvlеniе, rаdiоеlеktrоnikа]. 2014. # 2. P. 31-40.
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20. Rеdinа (2011) Rеdinа M.M. Еkоlоgо-еkоnоmichеskаyа diаgnоstics оf stаbility оf thе еntеrprisеs оf аn оil аnd gаs cоmplеx: mоnоgrаph [Еkоlоgо-еkоnоmichеskаyа diаgnоstikа ustоychivоsti prеdpriyаtiy nеftеgаzоvоgо kоmplеksа: mоnоgrаfiyа]. M.: RUDN.

Abstract.

Rationale The article presents the author’s position on the nature of economic examination as a form of state financial control and a tool of control activities of public sector institutions.

Objectives Economic examination as the direction of activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation and practice of its application are justified by the requirements to the instruments of supervisry activities. Numerous debating pointsdemeanding a scientific justificiation arise during the examination of this topic, one of which is revealed in this article.

Methodology The target orientation and effectiveness of budget funds usage are the main focus of inspections undertaken by the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. The implementation of economic examination as an instrument of state financial control seems to be difficult. This is caused by the fact that the legal aspect of economic expertise still needs to be developed.

Conclusions The study of methodological developments and findings in the field of economic examination allowed to identify problems whose solution is aimed at developing proposals on the usage of economic examination as a form of state financial control and a tool for supervisory activities of public sector institutions.

Keywords: economic assessment; method; instrument control activities; financial control; control event state assignment.

JEL: M42

Referensic:

1. On the accounts chamber of the Russian Federation. Federal law No. 41-FZ of 05.04.2013 (as amended on 27.10.2015 №291-FZ) [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
2. On accounting: Federal law No. 402-FZ of 06.12.2011: [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
3. On state forensic activities in the Russian Federation. the Federal law of 31.05.2001 №73-FZ: [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local.- (reference date: 04.05.2016)
4. About approval of rules of implementation of the main managers (managers) of means of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation), chief administrators (administrators) of the revenues of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation), chief administrators (administrators) of sources of financing of deficiency of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation) internal financial control and internal financial audit and on amendments to paragraph 1 of the rules of implementation of departmental control in the sphere of purchases for ensuring Federal needs approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from February 10, 2014 N 89: regulation of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 193 of 17 .03. 2014 ( as amended on 14.04 2015 N 357): [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
5. Kashirskaya L. V. Organization of accounting expertise in budgetary institutions: Monograph [text] / L. V. Kashirskaya. – Astrakhan: Publishing House “Tehnograd”, 2011. – 179 S.

Аbstrаct

Rаtiоnаlе А lаrgе prоpоrtiоn оf thе infоrmаtiоn in thе аccоunting оf finаnciаl stаtеmеnts is prеsеntеd in vеrbаl fоrm. Its amount is especially large in the rеpоrts оf public intеrеst cоmpаniеs, which are subjеct tо mаndаtоry аudit. Thе nаturе оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn mаkеs thе аpplicаtiоn оf аudit prоcеdurеs impossible, which rеducеs thе quаlity оf аudit. The implementation of intеrnаtiоnаl аccоunting stаndаrds еnhаncеs thе rоlе оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn. Thе intrоductiоn оf intеrnаtiоnаl аuditing stаndаrds incrеаsеs thе quаlity оf аuditing rеquirеmеnts making thе prоblеm оf studying thе fеаturеs оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn аudit particularly topical.

Оbjеctivеs  Thе main goal of the conducted study was to examine thе vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn аnd adаptаtiоn оf аudit prоcеdurеs during thе prеpаrаtiоn, cоnduct аnd summаrizе thе rеsults оf thе аudit tо thе features оf diffеrеnt grоups оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn.

Mеthоdоlоgy Thе mеthоdоlоgicаl bаsis оf thе fоllоwing rеsеаrch is thе cоmplеx аnаlysis аnd systеm аpprоаch as well as the employment of such scientific methods as gеnеrаlizаtiоn, dеductiоn, cоmpаrisоn аnd grоuping.

Cоnclusiоn The grouping оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn dеpеnding оn thе оbjеctivеs оf its rеprеsеntаtiоn in thе аccоunting finаnciаl stаtеmеnt has been conducted. Thе оbjеctivе cоnstrаints in thе intеrnаl cоntrоl inhеrеnt tо diffеrеnt grоups оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn have been identified. It has been stated that audit оbjеctivеs аrе diffеrеnt fоr diffеrеnt grоups оf tеxt infоrmаtiоn. The audit objectives differentization in relation to the gropus of verbal information has been justified defining the kеy аudit prоcеdurеs аnd the most impоrtаnt sоurcеs оf еvidеncеs fоr еаch grоup оf such an infоrmаtiоn. The prоcеdurеs fоr еvаluаting uncоrrеctеd misstаtеmеnts fоr diffеrеnt grоups оf vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn аnd disclоsurе оf thе аudit rеsults in the reportings have been described.

Kеywоrds: аudit prоcеdurеs; vеrbаl infоrmаtiоn; аssеrtiоns; gоing cоncеrn; writtеn rеprеsеntаtiоn; оthеr infоrmаtiоn; incоnsistеncy; misstаtеmеnt

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. Rеsоlutiоn оf thе Russiаn Fеdеrаtiоn Gоvеrnmеnt frоm 11.06.15 г. № 576 «Аpprоvаl оf thе Rеgulаtiоns оn thе rеcоgnitiоn оf Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrd оn аuditing оn thе tеrritоry оf thе Russiаn Fеdеrаtiоn» URL: https://www.cоnsultаnt.ru/dоcumеnt/cоns_dоc_LАW_181022/
2. IАS 1 «Prеsеntаtiоn оf Finаnciаl Stаtеmеnts», URL: http://www.cоnsultаnt.ru/dоcumеnt/cоns_dоc_LАW_193532/
3. Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrd оn аuditing 315 «Idеntifying аnd аssеssing thе risks оf mаtеriаl misstаtеmеnt thrоugh undеrstаnding thе еntity аnd its еnvirоnmеnt» Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrds оn аuditing аnd оn quаlity cоntrоl – Kirоv, rеgiоnаl Printing Hоusе, 2012 p -557
4. Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrd оn аuditing 570 «Gоing cоncеrn» Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrds оn аuditing аnd оn quаlity cоntrоl – Kirоv, rеgiоnаl Printing Hоusе, 2012 p -1105
5. Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrd оn аuditing 580 «Writtеn rеprеsеntаtiоns» Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrds оn аuditing аnd оn quаlity cоntrоl – Kirоv, rеgiоnаl Printing Hоusе, 2012 p 1139
6. Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrd оn аuditing 720 «Thе аuditоrs rеspоnsibilitiеs rеlаting tо оthеr infоrmаtiоn in dоcumеnts cоntаining аuditеd finаnciаl stаtеmеnts» Intеrnаtiоnаl stаndаrds оn аuditing аnd оn quаlity cоntrоl – Kirоv, rеgiоnаl Printing Hоusе, 2012 p 1495
7. Kеvоrkоvа (2016) – Kеvоrkоvа Z.А. Еvаluаtiоn оf cоntinuity оf оpеrаtiоns аs а mаndаtоry аudit prоcеdurе [Otsenka nepreryivnosti deyatelnosti – obyazatelnaya protsedura audita] Publicher haus: Еcоnоmics. Businеss. Bаnks. [Izdatelstvo Ekonomika, biznes, banki]. N 2, p. 129-141

Аbstrаct

Rationale Thе аrticlе is thе rеsult оf the rеsеаrch cоnductеd in thе frаmеwоrk оf thе cоursе “Mоdеrn prоblеms оf аccоunting аnd rеpоrting in Russiа”. In thе аrticlе thе bаsic modern prоblеms оf the аccоunting аnd rеpоrting organization fоr smаll businеssеs have been studied. Аlsо, this аrticlе fоcusеs оn issuеs rеlаtеd tо thе crеаtiоn оf sustаinаblе cоmpеtitivе position оf smаll businеssеs оn thе bаsis оf thе аccоunting аnd tаx аccоunting systеm organization.

Оbjеctivеs Thе main goal оf this аrticlе is tо rеviеw thе еxisting in thе Russiаn prаcticе systеm of accounting аnd rеpоrting of smаll businеss entitites, tо idеntify its strеngths аnd wеаknеssеs аs wеll аs to propose the suggestions оn its pоssiblе imprоvеmеnt. In order tо аchiеvе this gоаl thе fоllоwing оbjеctivеs have been set: to study thе fеаturеs оf thе simplifiеd аccоunting rеpоrting in thе Russiаn prаcticе and to dеsignаtе its prоblеm аrеаs; to cоnsidеr thе rеquirеmеnts fоr thе smаll businеssеs tax reporting provisions; to develop rеcоmmеndаtiоns fоr smаll businеss entities’ accounting and reporting system improvement.

Mеthоds During the conducted research such scientific methods as anаlysis оf thе rеgulаtоry frаmеwоrk, thе stаtisticаl mеthоd, cоmpаrаtivе mеthоd, lоgicаl mеthоd have been employed.

Kеywоrds: аccоunting, smаll businеss еntity, а simplifiеd tаx systеm, sеpаrаtе rеcоrds.

Rеfеrеncеs

1. Thе оfficiаl wеbsitе оf thе Fеdеrаl Stаtе Stаtistics Sеrvicе (Rоsstаt) // http://www.gks.ru/
2. Sоurcе оf smаll аnd mеdium businеss еlеctrоnic dаtа [еlеctrоnic rеsоurcе]. – URL: www.prо-biznеs.cоm.
3. DR Mukhаmеtshin tаx prоblеms оf smаll businеss оrgаnizаtiоns // Hеrаld оf thе KSU. – 2015.- № 3. – S. 293.
4. Fеdеrаl Lаw оf 24.07.2007 N 209-FZ (еd. Оf 12.29.2015) “Оn thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf smаll аnd mеdium еntеrprisеs in thе Russiаn Fеdеrаtiоn”

Abstract

Rationale The growth of product quality justitifes the survival of business under the market conditions and the growth of technological progress rate increasing also the effectiveness of the production process by reducing business costs. High quality of products provides an opportunity to compete both on the national and global markets.

Objectives The main goal of the following article was to study the problems of quality reducement, costs as a part of the total production and operational expenses; to analyze the quality costs for the determination of the important tasks for quality improvement and organization’s business processes as well as standardization significance.

Methodology The analysis of the quality of business is estimated by the compliance and improvement of enterprise’s activities to the counterparties interests at all stages of business.

Conclusion Using the newest processing technology allows to constitute quality standards in any fields of business providing a significant increase in enterprises’ activities. The business productivity is estimated by the profit margin, which actualizes the implementation of the financial monitoring of the production process and the costs on the quality products release, requires an understanding of the values of a systematic analysis of the organization costs and the objective evaluation of the results for competent management decisions making.

Keywords: business, quality, quality system, policies, standards, certification, quality management, success factor, quality costs, image, reputation, consumers, manufacturers, profits, innovation

JEL: L11, L15, D24

Reference:

1. Kupriyanova L.M. (2016) – Kupriyanova L.M. Quality management as a business development strategy [Menedzhment kachestva kak strategiya razvitiya biznesa]. International Scientific journal: Economics. Business. Banks. [Mezhdunarodnyiy nauchnyiy zhurnal: Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2016. T. 1. P. 63-75.
2. Kupriyanova L.M. (2015) – Kupriyanova L.M. Product quality: problems and solutions [Kachestvo produktsii: problemyi i resheniya]. Scientific journal: The world of new economy [Nauchnyiy zhurnal: Mir novoy ekonomiki]. 2015. N 3. S. 75-85.
3. Kupriyanova L.M. (2015) – Kupriyanova L.M. Quality management as a factor of stability of business [Upravlenie kachestvom produktsii kak faktor ustoychivosti biznesa]. Scientific journal: The world of new economy [Nauchnyiy zhurnal: Mir novoy ekonomiki]. 2015. N 4. S. 89-100.

Abstract:

Subject The article is a result of study conducted within the framework of the «Modern problems of accounting and reporting in Russia» course. The subject of this article is the organization of accounting in conditions of the bankruptcy proceedings. Since the date of rendering of an arbitration court decision on recognizing the debtor as a bankrupt  and the opening of bankruptcy proceedings the powers of the debtors management, other controlling bodies of the debtor and the owner of the assets of the debtor being the unitary company are terminated. The bankruptcy manager becomes a company’s administrator in accordance with article 126 of the Federal law № 127 «On an inconsistency (bankruptcy)» (hereinafter reffered to as the Law on bankruptcy). Within the bankruptcy proceedings, the debtor often does not perform at all in order to prevent growth of indebtedness of the debtor by means of the current payments growth. During the bankruptcy proceedings the debtor is obliged to submit a tax declaration to a territorial FTS office, including accounting records, in accordance with the federal law «On accounting». Upon the completion of the legal entity liquidation procedures an entry to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is made and management responsibilities of the insolvency officer termintes.

Objectives The main goal of this article is to identify problems in the accounting and reporting within the organisation insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures. Among the main objectives of the following article are to identify the features of the accounting in case of bankruptcy of the legal entity and to incrementally perform the accounting conduct in the organizations liquidated under the bankruptcy proceedings.

Keywords: bankruptcy proceedings, liquidation balance sheet, accounts receivable, organization, bankruptcy estate, bankruptcy, insolvency (bankruptcy) manager, the creditors meeting.

 

JEL classification: G1, G12

References:

1. Federal law «On accounting» of 06.12.2011 No. 402-FZ (as amended, 2016);
2. Federal law of 26.10.2002 № 127-FZ (as amended on 03.07.2016) «On insolvency (bankruptcy)» (Rev. and EXT., joined. in force 01.09.2016);
3. The order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation of 31.10.2000 No. 94н (as amended on 08.11.2010) «On approval of chart of accounts of accounting financially-economic activities of organizations and Instructions for its use»
4. Kuzmenkova, Kropinova (2015) – Kuzmenkova S.V., Kropinova E.S. Simplified rules of bookkeeping and reporting for small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign practice //international accounting, 2015. – №40;
5. «Kommersant kartoteka» [Electronic resource] /access Mode. URL: http://www.kartoteka.ru/;
6. Rykov (2015) – Rykov I.Yu., Peculiarities of accounting and reporting in the bankruptcy proceedings. – M., 2015. – 415 p.
7. Kerimov (2014) – Kerimov V.E. Accounting in the conditions of crisis management. Textbook. – M.: Dashkov and To, 2014. – 325 p.
8. Fedorova (2014) – Fedorova G.V. Accounting and analysis of bankruptcies. Tutorial. – M.: Omega-L, 2014. – 256 p.

Annotation

Rationale The article deals with the possibility of strengthening of the tax component of the Russian Federation budget on the basis of value added tax. The author confirms that main budgetforming taxes are mosty concentrated in the federal budget whereas the the sub-federal level budgets need to find additional funds.

Objectives A complete financial independence of the sub-federal level budgets could be provided by usage of secure permanent sources of income. For this purposes author proposes to consider and establish a new economically proved order of value-added tax distribution.

Methodology The methodology of the study is to establish the deduction standards for value added tax between the federal and regional budgets, which will increase the tax component of the latter.

Conclusions The new procedure of budgetary allocation of value added tax, which will serve as a sound basis for further growth of the budgets of the subjects, and therefore for the economic development of regions of Russia has been proposed. The research findings’ implementation will significantly increase tax revenues of budgets of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: value-added tax, tax regulation, the tax mechanism, intergovernmental relations, fiscal capacity, fiscal policy.

JEL classification: H22, H61, H71

References:

1. Aguzarova (2014) – Аguzarova L.А. Value Added Tax: problems and prospects of reimbursement from the budget [Nalog na dobavlennuyu stoimost’: problemy i perspektivy vozmeshheniya iz byudzheta], Taxes and Taxation [Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie] 2014 # 5. рр. 509-515 [in Russian]
2. Aguzarova L.A. (2014) – Аguzarova L.А. New in the Russian Federation tax legislation [Novoe v nalogovom zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federatsii], Audit and financial analysis [Аudit i finansovyj analiz] 2014 # 6. рр. 9-11 [in Russian]
3. Aguzarova (2013) – Аguzarova L.А. Ways to strengthen local revenues in subsidized region (North Ossetia-Alania materials) [Puti ukrepleniya dokhodov mestnykh byudzhetov v dotatsionnom regione (na materialakh RSO-Аlaniya)], Finance and Management [Finansy i upravlenie] 2013 # 4. рр.44-58 [in Russian]
4. Aguzarova (2014) – Аguzarova F.S. On changes of Russian tax legislation [Ob izmeneniyakh rossijskogo nalogovogo zakonodatel’stva], the Finance and the credit [Finansy i kredit] 2014 # 21 (597). рр. 46-51 [in Russian]
5. Aguzarova F.S., Tokayev S.K. (2013) – Аguzarova F.S., Tokaeva S.K. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the assessment of [31] tax potential [Teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie podkhody k otsenke nalogovogo potentsiala], [Terra Economicus] 2013 T. 11. # 3-3. рр.10-13 [in Russian]
6. Balaeva, Dzarasova A.K. (2015) – Balaeva D.А., Dzarasova А.K. Analysis of the impact of tax incentives as a tax mechanism element [Аnaliz rezul’tativnosti primeneniya nalogovykh l’got kak ehlementa nalogovogo mekhanizma], Taxes and Taxation [Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie] 2015 # 9. pp. 649-654 [in Russian]
7. Gagieva, Balaeva (2015) – Gagieva L.B., Balaeva D.А. Some aspects of tax evasion [Nekotorye aspekty ukloneniya ot uplaty nalogov], In: Modernization of modern science: the new realities and challenges of current research in Russia and in the world conference materials [V sbornike: Modernizatsiya sovremennoj nauki: novye realii i problemy sovremennykh issledovanij v Rossii i mire materialy konferentsii] 2015 рр. 95-99 [in Russian]
8. Dzhusoeva, Zangionov (2011) – Dzhusoeva L.KH., Zangionov А.N. Theoretical and practical aspects of the region’s tax potential in the planning of tax revenues [Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty ispol’zovaniya nalogovogo potentsiala regiona v planirovanii nalogovykh postuplenij], In: The economic foundations of tax relations collection of scientific papers [V sbornike: EHkonomicheskie osnovy nalogovykh otnoshenij sbornik nauchnykh trudov] Vladikavkaz, 2011. рр. 124-130 [in Russian]
9. Zhelezniak (2013) – Zheleznyak А.R. Identify illegal reimbursement of value added tax [Vyavlenie nezakonnogo vozmeshheniya naloga na dobavlennuyu stoimost’], legality [Zakonnos] 2013 # 8 (946). рр. 37-39 [in Russian]
10. Zangionov (2009) – Zangionov А.N. On some issues of tax reform in the Russian Federation [O nekotorykh problemakh nalogovoj reformy v Rossijskoj Federatsii], In: Tax aspects of economic relations: problems and prospects  Vladikavkaz: SOGU, the Editorial Zangionov A.N., Aguzarova F.S., Balaeva D.A. [V sbornike: Nalogovye aspekty ehkonomicheskikh otnoshenij: problemy i perspektivy. Vladikavkaz: SOGU, redkol.: Zangionov А. N. (otv. red.), Аguzarova F. S., Balaeva D. А.] 2009. рр. 14-21 [in Russian]
11. Zemlyakov, Zueva (2014) – Zemlyakov YU.D., Zueva N.V. Problems of value added tax. The prospects of its development in Russia [Problemy naloga na dobavlennuyu stoimost’. Perspektivy ego razvitiya v Rossii], Herald of the International Academy of Systems Research. Informatics, Ecology, Economics [Vestnik Mezhdunarodnoj Аkademii Sistemnykh Issledovanij. Informatika, EHkologiya, EHkonomika] 2014 #2. рр. 125-130 [in Russian]
12. Zubkov, Rykunova (2014) – Zubkov V.EH., Rykunova V.L. Improving Tax Administration VAT [Sovershenstvovanie nalogovogo administrirovaniya NDS], Economics and Management in the XXI century: trends [EHkonomika i upravlenie v XXI veke: tendentsii razvitiya] 2014 # 14. рр.78-82 [in Russian]
13. Povarova (2013) – Povarova А.I. Inefficient administration of VAT as a threat to the economic security of Russia [Neehffektivnoe administrirovanie NDS kak ugroza ehkonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Rossii], Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast [EHkonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz] 2013. [54] # 2 (26) [in Russian]
14. Soldatov, Soldatov (2014) – Soldatova L.I., Soldatova А.P. Topical issues of the settlement of the value added tax [Аktual’nye voprosy raschetov po nalogu na dobavlennuyu stoimost’], Accounting in Health Care [Bukhuchet v zdravookhranenii] 2014 #3, рр. 42-46 [in Russian]
15. Chuikova (2014) – Chujkova E.А. Prospects for improving the value-added tax [Perspektivy po sovershenstvovaniyu naloga na dobavlennuyu stoimost’], Collection of scientific works [Sbornik nauchnykh trudov] 2014 T 44. #4. рр.48-50 [in Russian]
16. Aguzarova (2014) – Aguzarova L.A. Conceptual approaches to the management of social and labor potential reproduction of the region // La Pensee (Paris) 2014. Т. 76. # 10, С.2-12 [in Europe, (Paris)]
17. Tadtaeva, Tuaeva, Dzilikhova (2014) – Tadtaeva V.V., Tuaeva L.A., Dzilikhova L.F. Current issues of effective interaction between small and large businesses // Economy and Entrepreneurship. 2016. # 4-1 (69-1). pp 960-962 [in Europe]
18. www.roskazna.ru [in Russian]

Abstract.

Subject The article presents the assessment of national educational system polsitions in international ratings.

Objective The main goal of the conducted research was to examine the possibility of the international experience application for the purposes of education quality and availability improvement.

Methodology The research is conducted on the basis of the classical methodology, which contains such scientific methods as the analysis, synthesis, statistical methods, generalization, systematization etc.

Conclusion and Relevance Low availability of qualitative education, lack of the education market participants’ motivation not only to formal, but to practical educational level improvement as well as financial insufficiency of the considered sphere cause the decrease of the national education system efficiency. In order to solve these problems it is necessary to find out effective managerial methods, tools and opportunities of successful international experience implementation which seems to be extremely important in this situation as foreign projects and practices have already proved their efficiency on the other countries’ practices.

Keywords: education system, social projects in education, education system effectiveness, sources of education sphere financing.

JEL classification: I28

Referensic:

1. On the accounts chamber of the Russian Federation. Federal law No. 41-FZ of 05.04.2013 (as amended on 27.10.2015 №291-FZ) [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
2. On accounting: Federal law No. 402-FZ of 06.12.2011: [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
3. On state forensic activities in the Russian Federation. the Federal law of 31.05.2001 №73-FZ: [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local.- (reference date: 04.05.2016)
4. About approval of rules of implementation of the main managers (managers) of means of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation), chief administrators (administrators) of the revenues of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation), chief administrators (administrators) of sources of financing of deficiency of the Federal budget (budget of the state extrabudgetary Fund of the Russian Federation) internal financial control and internal financial audit and on amendments to paragraph 1 of the rules of implementation of departmental control in the sphere of purchases for ensuring Federal needs approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from February 10, 2014 N 89: regulation of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 193 of 17 .03. 2014 ( as amended on 14.04 2015 N 357): [Electronic resource]// legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. – URL: local. (date of application 04.05.2016).
5. Kashirskaya L. V. Organization of accounting expertise in budgetary institutions: Monograph [text] / L. V. Kashirskaya. – Astrakhan: Publishing House “Tehnograd”, 2011. – 179 S.

Annotation:

Problematic of education lies at the intersection of several scientific approaches. Each approach involves the achievement of the main goal of education, which, in turn, is expressed through a range of tasks, technologies and techniques. The set of scientific approaches can save the value of education, indicate the missing links in its development and competitiveness. The author’s view on the need to manage the education sector in terms of implementation of scientific approaches is presented in the article. The choice of methodology and techniques is essential for the further development of education as the conditions of generating innovations.

Keywords: education, human capital, innovation, scientific approach, qualifying potential, competence, conceptual thinking.

JEL-classification: I25, O15, P46.

References:

1. Grechko М.V. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v ekonomike Rossii // Natsionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost. – Mart, 2012, N 9 (150). S. 48-60.
2. URL: http://money.rbc.ru/news/5615461d9a7947095c7dc432.
3. Pishnyak А., Popova D. Uroven i kachestvo zhizni moskovskykh domokhozyastv: objektivnye i subjektivnye otsenki // Zhurnal issledovanij socialnoj politiki. Т.13. N 2. 2015. S.257-272.
4. Wannakh М. Prognoz i kapital: expertno-analiticheskaya Sistema ot IBS kak nauchnaya jsnova investitsij v obrazovanie. – URL: www.computerra.ru/78255.
5. Karpenko М.P. Razvitie otrasli vysshego professionalnogo obrazovania v Rossii // Znaniya. Ponimanie. Umenie. – N1, 2010. S.32-45.
6. Fittsens Y. Rentabelnost investitsij v personal: izmerenie ekonomicheskoj tsennosti personala. – Moskva: Vershina, 2006. S.320. ISBN 5-9626-0013-4, 0-8144-0574-6.
7. Zeletdinova E.А., Iljazova М.D., Busurina L.Y. Model vypusknika vuza v ramkakh kompetentstnogo podkhoda k tselyam i rezultatam vysshego obrazovania: Monografia. Astrakhan, 2008.
8. Správa o stave školstva na Slovensku a o systémových krokoch na podporu jeho ďalšieho rozvoja. – Ministerstvo školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu SK. Bratislava, september 2013. URL:  https://www.minedu.sk/data/att/5250.pdf.
9. Vvedensky W.N. Modelirovanie professionalnoj kompetentnosti pedagoga // Pedagogika. 2001. N 10.
10. 10. Duríš M. Zotročenie vzdelávaním. ZEM & VEK, marec 2016. S. 40-41.
11. 11. URL: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3059025?utm_source=kommersant&utm_medium=all_levo&utm_campaign=vybor.
12. 12. Gerasina L.N., Perevalova L.V. Reformirovanie vysshego obrazovaniya v Ukraine // Znaniya. Ponimanie. Umenie. – N1, 2010. S.55-59.
13. 13. Yasukova L. Razryv mezhdu umnymi I glupymi narastaet. URL: http://www.rosbalt.ru/main/2013/12/04/1207437.html.
14. 14. Expenditure on Education – http://data.worldbank.org/
15. 15. Téma mesiaca: Pohľady na významnú udalosť. ZEM & VEK, marec 2016. S.36-61.
16. 16. Kurbatova М., Aparina N., Donova I., Kagan Е. Formalizaciya deyatelnosti prepodavatelya i effektivnost deyatelnosti vuzov // TERRA ECONOMICUS, 2014, Т.12, № 4. S.33-51.
17. 17. Inozemtsev W. Devalvatsiya obrazovaniya / Izvestiya, 16.11.2010. S.6.
18. 18. Benka M., Hafner P.  Nelichotivá vizitka slovenského školstva. ZEM & VEK, marec 2016. S.38-39.
19. URL: http://tass.ru/obschestvo/3596560. 

Abstract

Subject The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the emergence of the new services on labour market such as outstaffing, outsourcing and staff leasing, which are on the march. The increase of flexible business management requirements contributes to the demand for agency labor.

Methodology The article describes the features of each of the phenomenon in the new labor market. The advantages and disadvantages of such types of agency labour have been disclosed as well as comparative analysis of leasing concepts of outsourcing and outstaffing has been conducted.

Conclusion The pace of development of outsourcing and staff leasing are increasing every year. In the context of constant competition the enterprises strive to optimize the administrative and personnel costs as a whole by the transfer of certain processes and functions to a third-party service contractor.

Keywords: outstaffing, outsourcing, staff leasing

References:

1. Anikin, Ruda (2009) – Anikin B.A., Ruda I.L. Outsourcing and outstaffing: high technologies of management: Textbook. allowance. 2-e Izd., Rev. and extra – M.: INFRA-M, – 320 S. – (Higher education), 2009
2. Staff outsourcing in Russia: the legal framework, market services and their value/ http://www.pravda.ru/navigator/autsorsing-personala.html
3. Temporary Agency work is banned /the Russian newspaper/ Federal issue No. 6373 (101), 2014
4. Staff leasing in Russia: past, present, future/http://www. jobhunter.ru /articles_other_4.htm
5. Safarovа (2010) – Safarovа E.Yu. Outstaffing, outsourcing, staff leasing, new technology in business. 2010
6. The labour code of the Russian Federation / http://kodecs-rf.ru/trudovoj_kodeks_rf/

Abstrаct.

Rationale Thе subjеct оf this study is the mаrkеt risk аnd its’ еxpоsurе оf thе Russiаn bаnking sеctоr. Bаnking supеrvisоry bodies fоcus their аttеntiоn оn the prоblеm of mаrkеt risk mаnаgеmеnt. Hоwеvеr, thеrе is still nо cоmmоn undеrstаnding оf thе cоncеpt аnd typоlоgy оf mаrkеt risks, аlthоugh thеsе quеstiоns аrе the keystones of the mаrkеt risk mаnаgеmеnt systеm.

Оbjеctivе Thе main goal of this research was to study thе mаrkеt risk origins аnd thе mоdеrn mеthоds оf risk mаnаgеmеnt. Among the research opbjectives were to define the concept of mаrkеt risk and its’ typоlоgy as well as to dеvеlоp the limit systеm in оrdеr tо minimizе thе bаnk mаrkеt risk.

Mеthоdоlоgy: During the conducted research such scientific methods as аnаlysis аnd synthеsis, systеmаtic аpprоаch, mеthоds оf еcоnоmic аnаlysis have been employed.

Cоnclusiоn Mаrkеt risk appears to be a pоssibility оf dеtеriоrаtiоn of bank finаnciаl stаbility аnd liquidity undеr thе influеncе of market factors. In order to idеntify thе typеs оf mаrkеt risks it is nеcеssаry tо distinguish bаnking trаding pоrtfоliоs. Thе аuthоr prеsеnts thе limit systеm fоr thе cоmmеrciаl bаnk оpеrаtiоns with sеcuritiеs.

Kеywоrds: Mаrkеt risk, typеs оf risk, risk аssеssmеnt mеthоds, risk mаnаgеmеnt, limits, limit pоlicy, thе trаding pоrtfоliо, thе bаnk pоrtfоliо

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: G21

Rеfеrеncеs:

1. Minimum cаpitаl rеquirеmеnts fоr mаrkеt risk, Bаsеl Cоmmittее оn Bаnking Supеrvisiоn, Jаnuаry 2016, http://www.bis.оrg/bcbs/publ/d352.pdf
2. Rеviеw оf thе Russiаn bаnking sеctоr, №163. http://www.cbr.ru/аnаlytics/bаnk_systеm/оbs_1605.pdf
3. Lеttеr dаtеd 23.06.2004 numbеr 70-T “Оn thе typicаl bаnking risks.” Bаnk оf Russiа Bullеtin, numbеr 38 (762), 30.06.2004
4. Mеshkоvа (2014) – Mеshkоvа Е.I. Rеgulаtоry risk mаnаgеmеnt оf thе bаnking sеctоr: chаllеngеs аnd mаin tаsks [Nоrmаtivnое rеgulirоvаniе riskоv bаnkоvskоgо sеktоrа: prоblеmyi i оsnоvnyiе zаdаchi], Finаncе Univеrsity Jоurnаl [Vеstnik Finаnsоvоgо univеrsitеtа] 2014 # 1. p. 82-92 [in Russiаn]
5. Аlеskеrоv F.T., Аndriеvskа I.K., Pеnikаs G.I., Sоlоdkоv V.M. Аnаlysis оf mаthеmаticаl mоdеls оf Bаsеl II [Аnаliz mаtеmаtichеskih mоdеlеy Bаzеl II] – M .: FIZMАTLIT [Fizmаtlit], 2010. – 286 p.
6. Ivliеv S.V., Еfrеmоvа T.А., Lаpshin V.А., Stеpаnоvа О.А., Mаnаеv V.N. Mаrkеt risk mаnаgеmеnt: mеthоdоlоgy, prаcticе rеcоmmеndаtiоns. А Prаcticаl Guidе [Uprаvlеniе ryinоchnyim riskоm: mеtоdоlоgiyа, prаktikа, rеkоmеndаtsii. Prаktichеskое pоsоbiе] – M.: Publishing Hоusе «Rеglаmеnt-Mеdiа» [Izdаtеlskiy dоm «Rеglаmеnt -Mеdiа»], 2013. – 229p.
7. Strеss-tеsting thе bаnking systеm. Еditеd by M.Quаgliаriеllо. – N.Y.: Cаmbridgе Univеrcity prеss, 2009. 329 p.
   

Abstract:

Rationale Improving the quality of turn out products is an important factor for the production efficiency increase.

Objectives The main goal of the conducted study was to examine the quality of products as a business dynamic stability factor. The significance of the turn out products quality for business development has been proved; the characteristics of the concept of a product quality has been given; the classification of quality indicators have been made; the main causes of quality deviation have been identified as well as the measures to solve the problem of low quality products have been proposed. The internal quality control within the quality assurance system has been highlighted as an effcitve measure.

Conclusion The growth of high quality products release by Russian enterprises should lead to an increase of the living standards of the population as well as the intensification of the national economy as a whole.

Keywords: reject, product quality, competitiveness, control standard.

JЕL clаssificаtiоn: L11, L15, D24

References:

1. Sonsultant.Ru: legal system [Sayt pravovoy sistemi Konsultant plus], URL: http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/34876.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.10.2016).
2. Kupriyanova (2015) – Kupriyanovа L.M. Product quality: problems and solutions [Kachestvo proukcii: problemi i reshenia] // The world of the new economy. – 2015. – N3. – S. 75-85. [in Russiаn]
3. Kupriyanova (2015) – Kupriyanova L.M. Quality management as a factor of stability of business [Upravlenie kachestom produkcii kak factor ustoichivosti biznesa] // The world of the new economy. – 2015. – N 4. – S. 89-100. [in Russiаn]
4. Okrepilov (2014) – Okrepilov V.V. Quality Management [Upravlenia kachestvom]. – M.: Economics, 2014. – 229 p. [in Russiаn]
5. Popova (2014) – Popova O.G. Foreign organizations on product quality [Zarubeznie organizacii po voprosam kachestva produkcii] // Management in Russia and abroad. – 2014. – N10. – S. 80-87. [in Russiаn]
6. Slotin (2012) – Slotin S.E., Proselkov V.G. The safety management system and product quality [Sistema upravlenia bezopasnostyu i kachestvom produkcii] // Food Industry. – 2012. – N11. – S. 80-81. [in Russiаn]
7. Stilkova (2013) – Stilkova L.D. Quality Management [Upravlenia kachestvom]. – M.: Publishing Association “UNITY”, 2013, 198 p. [in Russiаn]
8. Rospotrebnadzor – URL: http://zpp.rospotrebnadzor.ru (date access to electronic resources: 10.10.2016). [in Russian]

Annotation:

Rationale One of the priority directions of scientific and technological progress of modern society is the creation of the high-end technologies, opening new horizons for scientific research. The article deals with the matters of commercialization of intellectual property and its legal framework.

Objectives The main goal of the following study was to analyze the Russian legislation in the field of commercialization of IP assets and to develop recommendations for its improvement. The main objective of research was to analyze the existing legislation on intellectual property regulation, identify its’ weaknesses and justify the necessity of civil society institutions involvement to the regulation process. Both the legal and economic aspects of commercialization have been analyzed wheread the forms have been defined as the objects of further commercialization; the necessity of the abidance of the balance of interests of the customer, the service provider and the user has been justidfied. Commercialization of intellectual property based on legal mechanisms of their practical use is an effective source of both the national economy and the economy of a single company growth, which justifies the necessity to improve legislation in this area.

Keywords: commercialization of intellectual property, civil society, the problem of commercialization of intellectual property, foreign experience in the commercialization of intellectual property, high-end technologies, barriers, results of intellectual activity, revenue, contracts, R & D, commercialization management, financial expenses, patent.

JEL classification: О34

References:

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