In this article analyses the peculiarities of the reform of the judicial system in Russia, when the Emperor Alexander II were approved four Court of the Constitution, forming the normative-legal base of the judicial reform. In addition, the article explores the issues of establishment and development of the world’s ships.

Keywords: The prereform court, the vices of the pre-reform of the court, the judicial system, the judicial reform of 1864., the judicial system, the world’s courts, the radicalism of the judicial reform.

The article is devoted a personal crimes and punishments by Circassian common law of the end of XVIII and first part of XIX centuries.

Keywords: Circassian (Adighe), crime, punishment, common law.

The article considers the history of notariate in Germany in the periods of Late Middle Ages, Modern and Contemporary ages. History of Russian notariate since 1729 when was used the term “notary”. There is given the review of evolution “of the concept notariate” in the important legislative acts and the bills concerning the organization of a notariate in Germany and Russia.

Keywords: notarial system, notary, Notariat in Germany, Russian notariate, history of the notariat.

The judgment is against constitutional flexibility properties link with the presence of “gaps and weaknesses”. The 20-year practice of the Russian Constitution confirms the validity of that conclusion: from a purely declaratory instrument, it has become an act of direct action, in large part, on the basis of judicial constitutional control, which ensures identification of the real meaning of constitutional provisions in accordance with the rapidly changing social relationships.

Keywords: Government, Constitution, Constitutional Court (judicial) control, constitutional control, power control, court compromise

In this article the author examines some theoretical and normative aspects of limiting the rights and freedoms of individuals. Using comparative structural and functional studies of this problem, the author comes to the conclusion that the rights and freedoms of the citizens may be limited by the state to the extent to which this is necessary to prevent or eliminate damage or other damage, threatened to certain benefits and value in use of those rights, if that is not possible by other means and thus caused damage to the rights and freedoms is the smallest.

Keywords: constitutional status of citizen, duties, «restriction», rights and freedoms, «obstacle».

The article deals with the content of the State anti-drug policy; Describes the various approaches to the content of criminal policy; is the ratio of these phenomena; proposed State self-composed differentiation of anti-drug policies.

Keywords: anti-drug policy, criminal policy and system of measures.

This paper is selected as the object of study for one of the types of customs duties — customs fees. Attempt to show that the uniqueness of the customs regulation in the EurAsEC Customs Union is, inter alia, in the fact that the unification of the legal regulation at the supranational level is not carried out completely on the important “core” issue of customs policy, as customs duties. Also on the basis of different scientific positions on the definition of the legal nature of the charges highlighted features characteristic of Customs and presented their own vision of this issue.

Keywords: Customs Union; Customs payments; customs fees.

The author’s attention is concentrated to the following aspects: a phenomenon of WTO Law and its peculiarities; character and role of the principles-methods (principles-standards) into the WTO Law; influence of the WTO Law over Russia’s legislation, over the normative base of the Customs union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, and also of the formed Euroasian economic union (ЕAEU).

Keywords: WTO Law, internal law, the most-favoured-nation principle, non-discrimination-in-trade principle, a principle of granting of a national treatment, a principle of the preferencies for the developing countries, Russia’s legislation, integration, Euroasian economic union.

It is impossible to give even an indicative list of actions that characterize the misbehavior. In particular, it can manifest itself in the mistreatment of the other spouse or other family members who commit crimes against them. This article discusses the misbehavior as the basis for his wife’s release from detention of another.

Keywords: misconduct, pursuant to an exemption from the obligation of a spouse to pay alimony or restrictions wife.

The article studies the characteristics of and changes in labour relations with persons under the age of 18 years, related to certain actions of bodies and officials, and parents of minors or persons acting in their stead.

Keywords: juvenile, guardianship and custody Agency, employer, employment quotas, expression, labor legal relations, legal facts.

This article contains measures to prevent scams in the Internet.

Keywords: fraud, online auction, victimization prevention, carder.

(This work was based on State Government job: R & D of “civil law”, “Constitutional and municipal law, 2013) The authors justify the opportunity to increase the effectiveness of the legal regulation of the Russian economy through strengthening the role of the representatives of the scientific community, the creative teams of leading educational institutions of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: Government, law, economics, economy, Constitution, constitutional society, Court, property, Department