Annotation

Subject/Topic This article is devoted to the analysis of international economic sanctions, including the purposes of their introduction and mechanisms of implementation. Using the example of the Russian economy, the strategies chosen in this country for adaptation and minimisation of negative effects are studied. In the course of the work, such methods as literature analysis, synthesis, analogy were applied, and the principles of historicism and interdisciplinarity were observed.

Aims/Objectives The author aims to identify the effects from the introduction of sanctions measures on the domestic economy of the country subjected to restrictions.

Results/findings In the context of increasing geopolitical tensions around the world, the issue of studying the impact of international sanctions is becoming more and more acute. Their use is worth considering as a foreign policy tool. Despite all the difficulties encountered, Russia was able to identify its most vulnerable places and took measures to eliminate them. This, in turn, allows us to talk about the increase in industrial capacity and further modernisation of many sectors.

Keywords: economic sanctions; state policy; socio-economic development; anti-Russian restrictions; import substitution; trade turnover; regulation.

References:

Pykhov (2022) – Pykhov, P. A. Assessing the Impact of Sanctions on Russia’s Energy Security // Creative Economy. – 2022. – Vol. 16, No. 12. – Pp. 4731-4746. [Ocenka vliyaniya sankcij na energeticheskuyu bezopasnost’ Rossii] // Creative Economy [Kreativnaya ekonomika]. 16(12), pp. 4731-4746.

Kozhanov (2016) – Kozhanov N.A. Action and Counteraction. The Experience of Iranian Sanctions and Efforts to Neutralize Them // Russia in Global Affairs. – Moscow, 2016. – No. 1. [Dejstvie i protivodejstvie. Opyt iranskih sankcij i usilij po ih nejtralizacii] // // Russia in Global Affairs [Rossiya v global’noj politike] – No. 1.- Pp. 30-41.

Nureev, Petrakov (2017) – Nureev R.M., Petrakov P.K. Economic Sanctions Against Russia: Expectations and Reality: Monograph / Authors’ Collective; Ed. by R.M. Nureev. — Moscow: KNORUS, 2017. — 194 p. [Ekonomicheskie sankcii protiv Rossii: ozhidaniya i real’nost’: monografiya / kollektiv avtorov; pod red. R.M. Nureeva], 194 p.

Sobol, Sharay (2023) – Sobol T.S., Sharay A.I. The Current State of the Russian Economy Under Sanctions and Development Prospects // Bulletin of Moscow State University of S. Yu. Witte. – 2023. – No. 1 (44). – Pp. 7-15. [Sovremennoe sostoyanie ekonomiki Rossii v usloviyah sankcij i perspektivy razvitiya] // Bulletin of Moscow State University of S. Yu. Witte [Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta imeni S.YU. Vitte] –No. 1 (44). – Pp. 7-15.

Kazantsev (2021) – Kazantsev S.V. Anti-Russian Sanctions: Damage Assessment. – Novosibirsk: Offset-TM LLC, 2021. – 212 p. [Antirosijskie sankcii: ocenka uscherba]// Novosibirsk: Offset-TM LLC, [Novosibirsk. OOO «Offset-TM»]. – 212p.

Shepelev, Morozov (2014) – Shepelev I.G., Morozov S.G. Analysis of Sanctions Against Russia, Determining Their Possible Impact on the Development of the Domestic Military-Industrial Complex and Industry as a Whole // Economics, Management, Investment. – 2014. – No. 2. – Pp. 3. [Analiz sankcij protiv Rossii, opredelenie vozmozhnogo ih vliyaniya na razvitie otechestvennogo oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa i promyshlennosti v celom] // Economics, Management, Investment [Ekonomika, upravlenie, investicii]. – 2014. No. 2. – Pp. 3.

Zavernyuk, Alavifar (2015) – Zavernyuk V.M., Alavifar S. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sanctions: Global Experience // Financial Analytics: Problems and Solutions. – 2015. – No. 42 (276). – Pp. 27-37. [Ocenka effektivnosti vvedeniya sankcij: mirovoj opyt] // Financial Analytics: Problems and Solutions [Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya] – 2015. – No. 42 (276). – Pp. 27-37.

Geraskina (2023) – Geraskina A.R. The Impact of Anti-Russian Sanctions on the Global Economy and Modern International Economic Relations // Journal of International Economic Relations. – 2023. – Vol. 13. – No. 2. – Pp. 221-236. [Vliyanie antirossijskih sankcij na mirovuyu ekonomiku i sovremennye mezhdunarodnye ekonomicheskie otnosheniya] // Journal of International Economic Relations [Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya]. – 2023. – Vol. 13. – No.  2. – Pp. 221-236.

Subject/topic The article analyzes problems and approaches to improving legal regulation in the fields of education, research, and scientific and technological activities in order to strengthen the technological sovereignty and independence of Russia.

Goals/objectives Submit proposals aimed at leveling the gaps in the legal regulation of educational, scientific and scientific-technological activities aimed at ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia.

Methodology Study and analysis of regulatory documents regulating the national scientific and technical policy on ensuring technological sovereignty and technological independence of Russia

Results/conclusions and suggestions Strategic development of the innovative economy through the formation of proposals for improving the legal regulation and management of programs and projects in education, science and technology aimed at ensuring technological independence and technological sovereignty.

Keywords: education, science and technology policy, technology, innovation, technological sovereignty.

For citation: S.F. Ostapyuk, L.P. Kupriyanova, V.P. Fetisov Problems of Ensuring Technological Sovereignty of Russia and their Possible Solutions / S.F. Ostapyuk, L.P. Kupriyanova, V.P. Fetisov. – M.: Economics. Business. Banki. 2025. № 2 (76).

References:

Afanasyev (2022) – Afanasyev A. A. Technological sovereignty as a scientific category in the system of modern knowledge [Tekhnologicheskij suverenitet kak nauchnaya kategoriya v sisteme sovremennogo znaniya] // Economics, entrepreneurship and law [Ekonomika, predprinimatel’stvo i pravo]. 2022. Vol. 12. No. 9. pp. 2377-2394.

Efimov, Tikhonovskova (2022) – Efimov A.V., Tikhonovskova S. A. Technological sovereignty of Russia in the context of strategic goals of regional economic development [Tekhnologicheskij suverenitet Rossii v kontekste strategicheskih celej razvitiya regional’noj ekonomiki] // The Drucker Bulletin [Drukerovskij vestnik]. 2022. No. 4 (48). pp. 165-172.

Prikhodko (2022) – Prikhodko I.I. Theoretical aspects of the concept of technological sovereignty. Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University [Teoreticheskie aspekty koncepcii tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Economics and management [Ekonomika i upravlenie]. 2022. Vol. 8 (74). No. 4. pp. 88-96. Simferopol.

Kalinenko (2022) – Kalinenko N.L. Import substitution and technological sovereignty [Importozameshchenie i tekhnologicheskij suverenitet]. Education and law [Obrazovanie i pravo] No. 11, 2023. Pp. 87-91.

Yurevich (2022) – Yurevich M. A. Technological sovereignty of Russia: concept, measurement, possibility of achievement [Tekhnologicheskij suverenitet Rossii: ponyatie, izmerenie, vozmozhnost’ dostizheniya] // Questions of theoretical economics [Voprosy teoreticheskoj ekonomiki]. 2023. No. 4. pp. 7-21.

Ostapyuk, Kupriyanova (2024) – Ostapyuk S.F., Kupriyanova L.M. On the development of international education within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [O razvitii mezhdunarodnogo obrazovaniya v ramkah shanhajskoj organizacii sotrudnichestva]. Economics. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki] 2024.3 (73) July-September

Ostapyuk, Fetisov, Ostapyuk (2024) – Ostapyuk S.F., Fetisov V.P., Ostapyuk I.S. Personnel training in the context of ensuring competitiveness and technological sovereignty of the state [Podgotovka kadrov v kontekste obespecheniya konkurentosposobnosti i tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta gosudarstva] // International Scientific and Practical Journal ECONOMY. BUSINESS. BANKS. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki] 2024. № 2 (72). S. 8-24.

Kupriyanova (2023) – Kupriyanova L.M. Assessment of the quality of pedagogical activity of teachers of higher school [Ocenka kachestva pedagogicheskoj deyatel’nosti prepodavatelej vysshej shkoly] // International Scientific and Practical Journal economics. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki] 2023. № 2 (68). S. 55-65.

Subject/Topic Tourism and recreational design plays an important role in the development of regions with significant tourism potential. Modern trends in tourism design, such as the integration of environmental principles and consideration of cultural aspects, require special attention when developing concepts for recreational zones. These zones not only contribute to improving the quality of tourists’ rest, but also have a positive impact on the local community and the economy of the region. The article analyzes the tourism infrastructure of the city of Sochi, assesses the concepts of recreational zones and their impact on the economic development of the region.

Goal To assess the development of tourist and recreational areas, taking into account their impact on the economic development of the region, and to assess the tourist infrastructure of Sochi in order to improve design processes.

Methodology The research methodology is based on a systematic and comprehensive analysis. The paper uses methods of economic analysis, expert assessments, and theoretical research.

Conclusion The processes of designing and developing recreational areas have an impact on attracting tourists and improving the quality of life of the local population. Tourist and recreational areas, taking into account environmental and cultural factors, affect the socio-economic development of the region. The infrastructure of the resort city of Sochi can be developed for international events, it is advisable to invest in the reconstruction of historical sites, while it is important to take into account environmental aspects when designing new sites.

Keywords: resorts of the Krasnodar Territory, Sochi resort city, tourism, tourist and recreational region, smart resort city, tourism industry, competitiveness of the tourism industry, problems of the tourism industry, cultural heritage, natural resource potential, cultural and historical resources, balneological resort, domestic tourism, recreational specialization.

References:

Ermakov (2013) – Ermakov B.A. Why did Sochi become a balneological resort? [Pochemu Sochi stal bal’neologicheskim kurortom?] // Proceedings of the Sochi State University [Izvestiya Sochinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta]. 2013. No. 3 (26). pp. 166-170.

Kirsanov (2008) – Kirsanov V.V. Is recreation a socio—cultural phenomenon or a function of leisure? (Theoretical areas of research) [Recreasia – socialno-kulturnii fenomen ili funksia dosuga? (Teoreticheskie napravlenia issledovania)]// Bulletin of the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts [Vestnik Belorusskogo universiteta kulturi I iskustv]. 2008. No. 9. pp. 101-111.

Onishchenko (2022) – Onishchenko E.V., Sharafutdinov V.N. Actual issues of developing a strategy for the socio-economic development of tourist and recreational regions (on the example of the resort city of Sochi) [Actualnie voprosi razrabotki strategii socialno-economicheskogo pazvitia turistsko-rekriasionnix regionov]// Scientific result. Business and service technologies.[Texnologii biznesa I servisa] 2022. No. 8 (2). pp. 66-76.

Romankina (2024) – Romankina I.A. Tourist and recreational cluster as a system [Turistsko-rekreasionnii klister kak sistema]// Collection of materials of the L-th international full-time and part-time scientific and practical conference: “Scientific research of modern scientists”[nauchnie issledovania sovremennix uchenix]. 2024. Vol. 1. pp. 109-111.

Zorin (2001) – Zorin I.V., Zorin A.I., Irisova T.A. and others. Tourism Management: Tourism and industry systems [Menedjment turizma: Turizm I otraslevie sistemi]. Moscow: Finance and Statistics [Finansi I Statistika], 2001. 272 p.

Sarafanova (2022) – Sarafanova A.G., Sarafanov A.A. The impact of social networks on tourism consumers [Vlianie socialnix setei na potrebitileq turizma] // Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Geography. Geoecology [Vestnik Voronejskogo universiteta]. 2022. No. 1. pp. 28-35.

Matveevskaya (2013) – Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodina V. L. Tourist and recreational design: a textbook [Turisto-recreasionnoe proektirovanie]. St. Petersburg: SPbGUTiD [SPbGUTiD], 2013. 527 p.

Minenkova (2021) – Minenkova V.V., Filobok A.A., Konovalova A.V., Morozov A. N. Cruise tourism in the Azov-Black Sea basin of Russia // Modern problems of service and tourism. 2021. Vol. 15. No. 3. pp. 69-83.

Minenkova (2021) – Minenkova V.V., Potapova A.E. Assessment of cultural and historical resources as a component of the tourist and recreational potential of the territory (based on the materials of the Krasnodar Territory) [Otsenka kulturno-istoricyeskix resursov kak sostavliauwei turistsko-rekreasionnogo potensiala territorii] // Geographical Bulletin = Geographical Bulletin [Geograficheskii vestnik]. 2021. No. 4 (59). p. 130-148.

Oborin (2022) – Oborin M.S., Saryan A.A. Problems of development of resorts in Krasnodar region in conditions of geopolitical instability [Problemi razvitia kurortov Krasnodarskogo kraia v usloviax geopoliticheskoi nectabilnosti] // Service in Russia and abroad [Servis v Rossii I za rubejom]. 2022. Vol. 16. No. 2. pp. 144-159.

Subject/Topic Expert evaluation of procurement documentation as a tool for improving transparency and efficiency in public procurement.

Purpose: To identify the potential of applying expert methods in supporting competitive procurement in order to minimize legal risks and improve the quality of contract terms.

Methodology The research employs methods of comparative legal analysis, generalization of court practice, as well as systemic and process-based approaches.

Results The study substantiates the effectiveness of involving independent expert assessment at the early stages of procurement procedures. Key structural and legal shortcomings of procurement documentation that lead to complaints and legal disputes are identified. A model of expert opinion is proposed to optimize technical specifications and contract terms. The role of expertise in building supplier trust and reducing transaction costs is emphasized.

Keywords: procurement, tender documentation, legal risks, forensic expertise, expert support, transaction costs, contract system.

Reference:

Ivashkovsky (2022) – Ivashkovsky S.E. Análisis forense en el proceso de arbitraje [Sudebnaya ekspertiza v arbitrazhnom processe]. M.: Estatuto [Statut] 2022

Sharonov (2021) – Sharonov A.V. Problemas de apoyo experto a los procesos de arbitraje. – SPB.: Centro de Prensa legal, 2021

European Commission. Remedies in Public Procurement. Directive 2007/66/EC

Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), USA, Part 9, 33, 52

Judicial practice in procurement cases: review of decisions of arbitration courts. Moscow: Infotropik Media, 2024

Subject/topic Ecosystem approach to the formation and development of network interactions in the service sector.

Aims/objectives To study the possibility of applying an ecosystem approach to the formation and development of network interactions in the service sector using the example of medical equipment service

Methodology Casual analisys, system and process approach.

Results/conclusions The article considers the ecosystem approach as one of the most promising methods for optimizing the interactions of economic agents in the service sector in the context of the digitalization of the economy. It is noted that integration into a single ecosystem of partners, using the example of the medical equipment service sector, contributes to the formation of dynamic network interactions that increase the level of adaptation of partners and the ecosystem as a whole to changes in the service market and to customer needs.

Keywords: ecosystem approach, network interactions, dynamic networks, process automation, transaction costs, ecosystem agent, digital platform

References:

Gabdrahmanov (2017) – Gabdrahmanov O.F. The role of network interactions in the service sector in the processes of social reproduction [Rol’ setevyh vzaimodejstvij v sfere uslug v processah obshchestvennogo vosproizvodstva] / O. F. Gabdrahmanov // Economic sciences [Ekonomicheskie nauki] – 2017. – No. 147. – pp. 35-38.

Morozov (2021) – Morozov M.M. Digital ecosystems as a tool for the transformation of the service economy [Cifrovye ekosistemy kak instrument transformacii servisnoj ekonomiki] / M. M. Morozov, M. A. Morozov // Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge [Vestnik Akademii znanij] 2021. №4 (45).

Pozhidaev (2017) – Pozhidaev R.G. The strategic value of B2B relations as the essence of managing the value chain of labor [Strategicheskaya cennost’ B2B otnoshenij kak sushchnost’ upravleniya cepochkoj sozdaniya cennosti Truda] // Bulletin of the VSU. Series: Economics and Management. [Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Ekonomika i upravlenie.] 2017. No. 4.- pp. 89-95.

Polishchuk (2023) – Polishchuk E. A. Conceptual approaches to managing the sustainable development of the tourism and hospitality industry in a digital environment [Konceptual’nye podhody k upravleniyu ustojchivym razvitiem industrii turizma i gostepriimstva v usloviyah cifrovoj sredy] / E. A. Polishchuk // Managing the sustainable development of the tourism and hospitality industry in a digital environment [Upravlenie ustojchivym razvitiem industrii turizma i gostepriimstva v cifrovoj srede], 2023. pp. 31-45.

Ryabov (2012) – Ryabov V.V. Certification of teaching staff as a tool for independent assessment of their qualifications and competencies [Sertifikaciya pedagogicheskih rabotnikov kak instrument nezavisimoj ocenki ih kvalifikacii i kompetencij] / V. V. Ryabov, Yu. V. Frolov, D. A. Makhotin // Public education. [Narodnoe obrazovanie] – 2012. – № 8(1421). – Pp. 163-171.

Abdyukhanov, Abramov, Ashmanov [et al.] (2023) –Abdyukhanov R.H., Abramov V.I., Ashmanov S.I. [et al.]. Modern {digital} didactics [Sovremennaya {cifrovaya} didaktika]/– Moscow: A-Prior LLC [OOO «A-Prior»], 2023- 140 p.

Ushvickij (2021) – Ushvickij L.I. Formation of the conceptual basis of an ecosystem approach to the development of socio-economic systems [Formirovanie konceptual’noj osnovy ekosistemnogo podhoda k razvitiyu social’no-ekonomicheskih system] / L. I. Ushvitsky, A. A. Ter-Grigoryants, M. N. Denshchik // Bulletin of the North Caucasus Federal University. [Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo universiteta] – 2021. – № 3(84). – Pp. 142-154.

Frolov (2021) – Frolov Yu.V. Analysis and optimization of the business process model in the ecosystem of medical equipment service [Analiz i optimizaciya modeli biznes-processov v ekosisteme servisa medicinskogo oborudovaniya] / Yu. V. Frolov, T. R. Khaziev, R. R. Khaziev // Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Economics. [Vestnik MGPU. Seriya: Ekonomika.] – 2021. – № 2(28). – Pp. 72-80.

Frolov (2022) – Frolov Yu.V. Interregional ecosystem and digital business platform in the field of sale and service of medical equipment [Mezhregional’naya ekosistema i cifrovaya platforma biznesa v oblasti prodazhi i servisa medicinskogo oborudovaniya] / Yu. V. Frolov, R. R. Khaziev, T. R. Khaziev // Bulletin of the Academy of Law and Management. [Vestnik Akademii prava i upravleniya] – 2022. – № 4(70). – Pp. 78-86.

Subject Economic security affects a very wide range of areas of the socio-economic life of the state. It includes both economic, social, environmental and political aspects. Therefore, this category can be considered as specifically universal. The principles of economic security research take into account the specificity of this category. They are unique for their events, which influenced the protection of the economy from threats and solutions to overcome them. Using the data obtained, a structural understanding is developed of what theory should be developed for the organization of protective measures. The author proceeds from the assumption that economic security is the backbone and essential characteristic of the categories of financial and technological sovereignty of the state. In this regard, the necessary moment for building an economic security system is the development of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the level and degree of economic security of the national economy. Goal. The aim of the work is to define the conceptual foundations and a system of economic security indicators reflecting the current realities of the geopolitical and digital transformations of the global economy.

Methodology The basis of the methodological approach to the essence of economic security is a flexible mechanism for coordinating the various interests of economic entities, which makes it possible to resolve emerging conflicts or get out of them in the least destructive way for the economy. The characterization of economic security as a specific social form in which interests appear gives this category qualitative certainty, specific content and purposefulness.

Results The methodology for assessing economic security involves addressing the following issues: selection of indicators that correspond to the criteria (indicators) of economic security by their characteristics; grouping of criteria for economic security; determination of threshold values of indicators; identification of security threats, security damage; formation of an economic security strategy. The approaches of different economic schools have formed the conceptual framework and defined the essence of economic security and its role in the system of economic sciences.

Conclusions As a result of the conducted research, the author’s idea of the essence of the category of economic security is formulated and its role as the most important system-forming part of the economic sovereignty of the national economy is revealed. The content of the concepts of economic, financial and technological sovereignty has been clarified. The principles, factors, development trends and consequences of strengthening the country’s economic sovereignty are considered.

Keywords: economic security, national security, national sovereignty, economic sovereignty, financial sovereignty, technical sovereignty

References:

Avdiyskiy, Dadalko (2013) – Avdiyskiy V.I. Dadalko B. A. Shadow economy and economic security of the state [Tenevaya ekonomika i ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost’ gosudarstva]. — 2nd ed., supplement. — Moscow: ALFA-M [AL’FA-M], 2013. -p. 240

Gontar (2016) – Gontar A. A. Modern mathematical models of ensuring economic security of socio-economic systems [Sovremennye matematicheskye modely obespechenya bezopasnosty sozialno-ekonomicheskoih system] // Economics and society. 2016. No. 8.

Lapusta (2008) -Lapusta, M.G. Entrepreneurship [Predprinimatelstvo] / M.G. Lapusta. – M.: Infra-M [Infra-M], 2008. – 608 p.

Vlasov (2024) – Science. Technologies. Innovations: 2024: a short statistical collection [Nauka. Tehnologiy. Ynnovaziy] / V. V. Vlasova, L. M. Gokhberg, K. A. Ditkovsky et al.; National research. University of Higher School of Economics, Moscow: ISIEZ HSE [ISIEZ VSHE], 2024.

Nureyev (2001) – Nureyev R.M. Economics of development: models of the formation of a market economy. Moscow [Economika razvitya: modely stanovlenya rynochnoy tconomiky]: INFRA-M [INFRA-M], 2001.

Zarova (2013) – Operational monitoring in the structure of regional situational centers of socio-economic development [Operativniy monitoring v structure regionalnyh situazionnyh zentrov sozialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitya] / ed. by E. V. Zarova. Moscow: Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 2013. 152 C.

Pankov (2015) – Pankov, V. Economic security: a global economic and internal aspect [Economicheskaya bezopasnost: mirohozaystvennyi I vnutrennyi aspekt] // Foreign Economic relations. 2015. No. 8. pp. 5-12.

Prilepsky (1999) – Prilepsky, A. I. Formation of a mechanism for ensuring economic security in the national economic complex [Formyrovanye mehanizma obespechenya economicheskoy bezopasnosty v narodno hozaysytvennom komplexe]: dissertation of the Candidate of Economic Sciences: 08.00.05 / Prilepsky Alexander Ivanovich. – M., 1999. – 222 p.

Romashchenko (2003) – Romashchenko T.D. Economic security of the national economy: mechanism and system of ensuring in Russia [Economycheskaya bezopasnost nazionalnoy economyki: mehanyzm I systema obespechenya v Rossyi] / T.D. Romashchenko. Voronezh: VSU [VGU]. 2003. pp. 50-59.

Rubanov (2014) – Rubanov. Into Security – Slogans, Theory and Political Practice [Bezopasnost -lozungy, theorya i polytycheskaya praktica]. REG. 2014. – No. 17. – pp. 31-41.

Savin (2014) -Savin V.A. Some aspects of Russia’s economic security [Nekotoryen aspekty economycheskoy bezopasnosty Rossyi] // International business in Russia. 2014. – No. 9. p. – 14

Sapir (2020) – Sapir Jacques Fundamentals of Economic Sovereignty and the question of the forms of its implementation [Osnovy ekonomicheskogo suvereniteta I vopros o formah ego realyzazyi] // Problems of forecasting. – 2020. – No. 2. – pp. 3-12.

Subject/Topic This article discusses methods for developing a fraud protection system aimed at preventing financial fraud on the Internet, such as phishing and the use of fake payment systems.

Goals/objectives The author focuses on developing a browser extension capable of detecting and preventing fraudulent transactions in real time.

Methodology The methodological basis is based on general scientific methods and techniques: analysis; synthesis; analogy; dialectical research method and a systematic approach to the processes under study.

Conclusion/The practical significance The article proposes a hybrid approach combining machine learning methods, including neural networks and classification algorithms, to improve the accuracy of detecting phishing links and fraudulent transactions. The author pays particular attention to minimising false positives and ensuring user-friendly interaction. The result of the work is a description of methods for creating a browser extension that will provide a high level of protection for user data and reduce the number of cases of financial fraud.

Keywords: development process, information security methods, system, fraud protection, machine learning, phishing, financial security, browser extensions, data protection.

References:

Mason, Bohm (2017) – Mason S. and Bohm N., “Banking and fraud,” Computer Law & Security Review, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 237–241, 2017.

Wang (2023) – Wang C., “Overview of Digital Finance Anti-fraud,” in Anti-Fraud Engineering for Digital Finance: Behavioral Modeling Paradigm. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023, pp. 1–10.

Tupsamudre, Singh, Lodha (2019) – Tupsamudre H., Singh A.K., and Lodha S., “Everything is in the name – a URL based approach for phishing detection,” in International Symposium on Cyber Security Cryptography and Machine Learning. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019, pp. 231–248.

Alarfaj (2022) – Alarfaj F.K. et al., “Credit Card Fraud Detection Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 39700–39715, 2022.

Li (2021) – Li Y. et al., “Multi-dimensional Features Based Phishing Detection Approach Using Machine Learning,” in 2021 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE). IEEE, 2021, pp. 129–132.

Nimasha, Gayan (2018) – Nimasha K.S.D. and Gayan K.S., “An Effective Phishing Detection Model Based on Machine Learning,” in 2018 3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS). IEEE, 2018, pp. 80–84.

Jain, Gupta (2019) – Jain A. K. and Gupta B. B., “Phishing Detection: Analysis of Visual Similarity-Based Approaches,” Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2019, Article ID 5421049, 20 pages, 2019.

Kaur, Bhandari, Singh (2022) – Kaur H., Bhandari M. and Singh G., “PhishGuard: A Browser Extension for Phishing Detection Using Machine Learning,” in 2022 International Conference on Smart Hybrid Intelligent Systems (ICSHIS). IEEE, 2022, pp. 166–171.

Islam, Chawdhury (2022) – Islam M.R. and Chawdhury M.F., “An Intelligent Phishing Detection and Prevention Approach Using Machine Learning,” in 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR). IEEE, 2022, pp. 189–194.

Aslan, Samet (2021) – Aslan Ö.A. and Samet R., “A Comprehensive Review on Phishing Detection and Prevention,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 102867–102892, 2021.

Kulbit (2017) – Kulbit E.V., Analysis of the electronic banking system as a component of remote banking services [Analiz sistemy elektronnogo bankinga, kak komponenta sistemy distancionnogo bankovskogo obsluzhivaniya] Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki [Nauchnyj zhurnal – Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki], 2017, No. S2, pp. 104–110. [in Russian]

Kupriyanova, Shnaider (2022) – Kupriyanova L.M. and Shnaider V.V. On the formation of reliable information in financial reporting [O formirovanie dostovernoj informacii v finansovoj otchetnosti] Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki [Nauchnyj zhurnal – Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki] 2022, No. 1 (63), pp. 95–104. [in Russian]

Subject/Topic The subject of the research is the question of how and why to use neural networks in research practice and analysis of world politics, as well as to identify the risks associated with their implementation.

Goals/objectives The purpose of the scientific research is to systematically analyze the potential and difficulties of neural network technologies in the science of international relations and to develop practical recommendations for their effective use.

Methodology The research methodology includes comparative analysis, case studies of the interaction of neural networks in academic projects, as well as Big Data analytics.

Conclusion Every year, one can notice the growth of automation of human activity due to increasingly advanced AI technologies, the expansion of the number of large data arrays and computing power. Also, artificial intelligence AI and neural network technologies are rapidly penetrating the field of international relations science, but the theoretical and methodological understanding of their application remains at an early stage. Over the past four years, many disciplines have been considered in practice in which AI was introduced, international relations are no exception.

The practical significance of the work lies in identifying the exact directions of AI interaction in the research process and foreign policy consulting, and the scientific significance lies in increasing the methodological base of international studies through digital tools of analysis and forecasting. The main results of the work show that AI is capable of significantly increasing the accuracy of analysis of international processes, reducing the time of information processing and identifying hidden patterns in complex political systems. The findings emphasize the importance of combining AI tools with traditional methods of analysis to maintain research subjectivity.

Keywords: artificial intelligence; international relations; world politics; neural networks; big data; conflict prediction; automation of analysis; AI ethics; research methodology; digital technologies; foreign policy consulting.

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