Subject/topic. The mining industry of the Russian Federation is a significant industry that ensures the output of the country’s gross industry. The Russian mining industry is distinguished by the extraction of minerals on the international market.  The depletion of natural resources requires improved mining methods. Judging by the volume of mineral production and forecasts of budget revenues, it is clear that the pace of export deliveries is not decreasing. The economic outlook extends to new mining deposits in hard-to-extract areas of the Arctic. The availability of innovative technologies and intellectually trained specialists allows you to master the processes of mining in harsh conditions.

Goals/objectives The purpose of the article is to substantiate the prospects and opportunities of TNCs of the mining industry as a driver of the development of the Russian economy

The methodology of the study is based on the use of the method of analysis, synthesis, estimates and statistics, economic analytical tools.  Findings. The formation of an ESG standard makes it possible to activate economic policy in relation to the environment, social obligations and management in general. The development of large high-tech projects requires the attraction of financial resources, which have recently been sorely lacking.

The result/practical significance of the study lies in the fact that modern methods and tools are needed for the economic development of the country. The old mechanisms and instruments of monetary policy recommended for the development of project activities have shown their inadequacy. Gold reserves can allow attracting investments to raise the economy of the Russian Federation. At present, financial resources are too expensive and inaccessible to promote not only large, but also medium and small businesses.

Keywords: mining, innovative technologies, ESG standard, gold backing, minerals, profitability, social responsibility, ecology.

References:

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Nikolyukin,Kupriyanova (2020) – NikolyukinS.V.,KupriyanovaL.M. The turnover of the results of intellectualactivity: an economic and legalaspect. [Oborotosposobnost’ rezul’tatov intellektual’noj deyatel’nosti: ekonomiko-pravovoj aspekt]. ModernLawyer. [Sovremennyj yurist]. 2020.No.1(30).pp.81-92.

Usmanova,Khairullina (2023) – UsmanovaT.H.,KhairullinaL.I.Effectivemanagement of cashflows of multinationalcorporationstoachievetechnologicalsovereignty [Effektivnoe upravlenie denezhnymi potokami transnacional’nyh korporacij dlya dostizheniya tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta]. Innovativeeconomicdevelopment [Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki] 2023,No.1(73)pp.171-180

Usmanova,Isakov,Khairullina (2023) – UsmanovaT.H.,IsakovD.A.,KhairullinaL.I.Formation of innovativetechnologicalsovereigntywithin the framework of financialpolicyand the development of itscontrol and analyticaltools. [Formirovanie innovacionnogo tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta v ramkah finansovoj politiki i razvitiya ee kontrol’no- analiticheskogo instrumentariya]. Innovativeeconomicdevelopment [Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki]. 2023,No.4(76)pp.193-201

Shirov (2024) – Shirov A.A. The quality of life of the population as a factor in the development of the Russian economy [Kachestvo zhizni naseleniya kak faktor razvitiya rossijskoj ekonomiki]. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences [Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk]. 2024. Vol. 94. No. 2. pp. 89-96.

Abstract

Subject / topic the article describes in detail the main difficulties faced by consumers in the financial market. The role of the mega-regulator in solving the problems of consumers of financial services is revealed. The level of financial literacy of consumers of financial services is described in the context of behavioral biases. A detailed description of the institutional mechanisms for consumer protection in the financial market is given, including taking into account foreign experience. Ten principles on consumer protection in the financial market have been identified, approved by the finance ministers and Central Bank governors of the G20 countries.

Goals / objectives to investigate consumer protection measures in the financial market and assess their advantages and disadvantages.

Methodology analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, methods of comparison and analogy, theory of similarity, phenomenology.

Results / conclusions the risks faced by consumers of financial services and the role of the mega-regulator in minimizing them have been identified. As a result of the analysis of the total number of complaints against financial market participants in recent years, it is noted that there is a need to empower consumers of financial services in their relations with firms providing these services, as well as to strengthen the role of the mega-regulator in this process. The technological innovations that have been actively developing in recent years with the support of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in the interests of consumers of financial services are listed.t.

Keywords: megaregulator, consumers, financial services, protection, financial literacy, institutional mechanisms, risks, technological innovations.

References:

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Azieva (2020) – Azieva R.H. Digital direction of investments for oil and gas companies [Cifrovoe napravlenie investicij dlya neftegazovyh kompanij] / R.H. Aziev, H.E. Taymaskhanov // Bulletin of the Buryat State University. Economics and Management [Ekonomika i menedzhment]. 2020, No. 4. р. 3-9.

Graur (2019) – Graur N.M. Digital investment management as the basis of future financial technologies [Upravlenie cifrovymi investiciyami – kak osnova finansovyh tekhnologij budushchego]// Millionshchikov – 2019: Proceedings of the II All-Russian scientific and practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the State National Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, May 30–31, 2019. – Grozny: Spektr Printing House (IP Almatova Z.S.). 2019, p. 96-100.

Shveikin (2014) – Shveikin I.E. Analysis of the state of competition in the market of banking investment services [Analiz sostoyaniya konkurencii na rynke bankovskih investicionnyh uslug] // Financial analytics: problems and solutions [Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya]. 2014, No. 23(209). p. 39-43.

Shveikin (2016) – Shveikin I.E. State and prospects for the development of competition in the market of banking investment services [Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya konkurencii na rynke bankovskih investicionnyh uslug] // Saratov Socio-Economic Institute (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Plekhanov Russian University of Economics”, Saratov: Kubik. 2016. 102 p.

Shveikin (2017) – Shveikin I.E. Features of income and risks in the investment activities of commercial banks [Osobennosti dohodov i riskov v investicionnoj deyatel’nosti kommercheskih bankov] / I.E. Shveikin, G.G. Korobova // Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2017. No. 1(18). p. 86-93.

Report on work with requests January-September 2023 // Service for the protection of consumer rights and ensuring the availability of financial services / https://www.cbr.ru/Collection/Collection/File/43709/2022_4.pdf

Report on work with appeals January-September 2023 // Service for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Ensuring the Availability of Financial Services / https://www.cbr.ru/Collection/Collection/File/46542/2023_3.pdf

Lavrushin (2019) – Lavrushin O.I. A look at challenges in the development of the financial market [Vzglyad na vyzovy v razvitii finansovogo rynka] / O.I. Lavrushin, N.E. Sokolinskaya // Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2019. No. 12 (38). p. 54-74.

Genkin (2017) – Genkin A.S. Regulation of the use of cryptotechnologies – anti-laundering aspect [Regulirovanie ispol’zovaniya kriptotekhnologij – antiotmyvatel’nyj aspekt] / A.S. Genkin, A.A. Mikheev Modern lawyer [Sovremennyj yurist]. 2017. No. 4 (21). p. 62-70.

Genkin (2017) – Genkin A.S. Blockchain plus “smart” contracts: advantages of application and emerging problems [Blokchejn plyus “umnye” kontrakty: preimushchestva primeneniya i voznikayushchie problemy] / A.S. Genkin, L.A. Mavrina // Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2017. No. 2 (19). p. 136-149.

Abstract

Subject/Topic The international air transportation market is one of the most dynamic and competitive sectors of the world economy, which has a number of different development trends. No less important for the Russian economy is its commercial civil aviation, which also has its own development features.

Goals/Objectives Analysis of the development of Russian and global air transportation markets.

Methodology Theoretical analysis and synthesis, graphical method.

Output The global aviation industry is showing a stable long-term trend towards moderate growth. Having recovered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, global aviation will continue to increase its transportation volumes. The Russian aviation industry is going through a difficult time – the number of airports is decreasing, the production volumes of mainline aircraft are small, and the number of passengers carried will largely depend on how long foreign aircraft can be safely operated by domestic airlines.

Keywords: global air transportation market, Russian air transportation market, commercial air transportation, aviation industry, development of civil aviation.

References:

Nikolishvili, Smotrin (2024) – Nikolishvili D.Z., Smotrin I.V. Factors and trends in the development of the international air transportation market [Faktory i tendencii razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo rynka aviaperevozok]. Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2024. No. 1 (71). pp. 28-36. [in Russian]

Nikolishvili, Smotrin (2024) – Nikolishvili D.Z., Smotrin I.V. Current trends in the development of the international air transportation market [Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo rynka aviaperevozok]. Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2024. No. 1 (71). pp. 65-72. [in Russian]

Skrynnik, Padalko (2023) – Skrynnik S.V., Padalko V.V. Main directions of development of the world civil aviation market in the 21st century [Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya mirovogo rynka grazhdanskoj aviacii v XXI veke]. Economics, entrepreneurship and law [Ekonomika, predprinimatel’stvo i pravo]. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 10. pp. 4099-4116. [in Russian]

Budarina, Kazakova (2021) – Budarina N.A., Kazakova A.Yu. Current state of the international aviation services market [Sovremennoe sostoyanie mezhdunarodnogo rynka aviacionnyh uslug]. Economics and business: theory and practice [Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika]. 2021. No. 5-1 (75). pp. 64-67. [in Russian]

Dolozhenko (2024) – Dolozhenko YA.A. Modern trends in the development of air transportation [Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya sfery vozdushnyh perevozok]. Scientific aspect [Nauchnyj aspect]. 2024. Vol. 53. No. 6. pp. 6827-6834. [in Russian]

Odokienko, Terekhova (2024) – Odokienko O.S., Terekhova O.P. Plans for the construction and reconstruction of regional airports in Russia. [Plany po stroitel’stvu i rekonstrukcii regional’nyh aeroportov na territorii Rossii]. Herald of Science. [Vestnik nauki]. 2024. No. 6 (75). pp. 745-757. [in Russian]

Domkin (2023) – Domkin A.D. Trends and problems of development of airport complexes of the EAEU countries in the post-pandemic period. [Tendencii i problemy razvitiya aeroportovyh kompleksov stran EAES v postpandemijnyj period]. Economy: yesterday, today, tomorrow. [Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra]. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 4A. pp. 225-234. [in Russian]

Abstract

Subject/Topic: the article analyzes Max Weber’s work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905), which examines the influence of Protestantism, particularly Calvinism, on the development of capitalism. The historical preconditions of Weber’s theory, his methodology—including the use of ideal types—and the impact of his work on sociology, economic history, and cultural studies are explored. Special attention is given to the interconnection between religious norms, economic behavior, and modernization processes.

Goals/Objective: the study aims to analyze Weber’s theory on the connection between the Protestant ethic and capitalism, examine its historical and methodological foundations, and assess its role in shaping modern disciplines such as economic sociology and modernization theories. The objective also includes evaluating critiques and the relevance of Weber’s work in the context of global changes.

Methodology: the research employs primary sources (Weber’s works) and secondary data (studies by other scholars). A comparative analysis of religions, the concept of ideal types, and a structural-functional approach are utilized. Interdisciplinary perspectives—economics, sociology, religious studies, and cultural studies—are considered.

Results: the analysis demonstrates the significant impact of Weber’s work on the social sciences, particularly in economic sociology and modernization theories. Weber’s theory catalyzed debates on the role of culture and religion in economic development. Critiques highlight the complexity of the relationship between religion and capitalism, yet his work remains relevant for understanding the historical preconditions of capitalism and its future.

Conclusions and Relevance: weber’s theory remains pivotal in the social sciences despite criticism. It emphasizes the importance of cultural factors but shows that the success of capitalism depends on multiple conditions, including technological, institutional, and geographical factors. The contemporary relevance of his work is evident in its adaptation to analyzing the digital economy, ecological challenges, and globalization.

Keywords: genesis of capitalism, Protestant ethic, Calvinism, ideal types, economic sociology, modernization theories, cultural turn, globalization, secularization, capitalist ethic.

References:

Weber (1905) – Weber M. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons [Protestantskaya etika i duh kapitalizma]. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1905.

Todd (1976) – Todd E. Explanation of History [Ob”yasnenie istorii]. Paris: Seuil, 1976.

Bellah (1985) – Bellah R.N. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life [Privychki serdca: Individualizm i priverzhennost’ v amerikanskoj zhizni]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

McAndrew (2020) – McAndrew S. Belonging, Faith, Behavior, and Brexit: Channels of Religiosity and Religious Identity in Support of Leaving the European Union [Prinadlezhnost’, vera, povedenie i Brexit: Kanaly religioznosti i religioznoj identichnosti v podderzhke vyhoda iz Evropejskogo Soyuza]. University of Bristol, 2020.

Giddens (1990) – Giddens A. The Consequences of Modernity [Posledstviya sovremennosti]. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990.

Landes (1998) – Landes D.S. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Others So Poor [Bogatstvo i bednost’ narodov: Pochemu odni tak bogaty, a drugie tak bedny]. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1998.

Gorski (2003) – Gorski P.S. The Disciplinary Revolution: Calvinism and the Rise of the State in Early Modern Europe [Disciplinarnaya revolyuciya: Kal’vinizm i rise of the state v rannej sovremennoj Evrope]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Barro, McCleary (2020) – Barro R.J., McCleary R.M. The Wealth of Religions: The Political Economy of Believing and Belonging [Bogatstvo religij: Politicheskaya ekonomiya very i prinadlezhnosti]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020.

Norris, Inglehart (2019) – Norris P., Inglehart R. Sacred and Secular? The Scandinavian Case in Comparative Perspective [Sekulyarnoe i sakral’noe? Skandinavskij sluchaj v sravnitel’noj perspektive]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Braudel (1979) – Braudel F. Material Civilization, Economy, and Capitalism [Material’naya civilizaciya, ekonomika i kapitalizm]. London: HarperCollins, 1979.

Tawney (1926) – Tawney R.H. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism [Religiya i rise of capitalism]. London: Jonathan Cape, 1926.

Diamond (1997) – Diamond J. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies [Pistolety, mikroby i stal’: Sud’by chelovecheskih obshchestv]. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1997.

North (1990) – North D. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance [Instituty, institucional’nye izmeneniya i funkcionirovanie ekonomiki]. Moscow: Economic Book Foundation, 1990.

Svechnoy (2004) – Svechnoy R. Economic Sociology [Ekonomicheskaya sociologiya ]. Kyiv: Osnovy, 2004.

Zelizer (2001) – Zelizer V. The Value of Life: Insurance, Inheritance, and Fear in the United States, 1870–1930 [Cennost’ zhizni: Nasledie i strah v SSHA, 1870–1930]. New York: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Abstract

Subject/Topic The subject of the study is the Digital financial assets (DFAs) and their role in the global financial market.

Goals/Objectives Analysis of the current state of the DFA market, identification of key development trends and prospects for their use in the global financial system.

Methodology To achieve this goal, a methodology is used that includes the Systemic analysis, comparative analysis, statistical data analysis, expert assessment method, study of regulatory framework.

Results The study will present the results of the analysis of the current state of the DFA market, including market volume, geographical distribution, types of DFAs, main risks and challenges. The prospects for the development of DFAs will be analyzed, including their impact on traditional financial instruments and institutions.

Conclusions Digital financial assets are a dynamically developing segment of the financial market with enormous potential. However, their development is accompanied by significant risks that require regulation and control. The further development of DFAs will depend on the improvement of the regulatory framework, technological development and investor confidence.

Keywords: financial assets, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, tokenization, decentralized finance (DeFi), regulation, financial technology (FinTech), global financial market, investments, risks

References:

Goncharova (2023) – Goncharova M.V. Cifrovye finansovye aktivy: ekonomicheskaya priroda i normativnoe regulirovanie v sovremennoj Rossii / M. V. Goncharova, A. I. Goncharov, O. Yu. Spolovihin // Vestnik Akademii znanij. – 2023. – № 3(56). – S. 297–306. – EDN CHJUAD.

Kushnirenko (2023) – Kushnirenko M.R. Vypusk cifrovyh finansovyh aktivov s ispol’zovaniem cifrovyh platform: vozmozhnosti i riski dlya uchastnikov finansovoj operacii / M. R. Kushnirenko // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Seriya: Ekonomika, finansy i upravlenie proizvodstvom. – 2023. – № 2(56). – S. 6–16. – DOI 10.6060/ivecofin.2023562.638. – EDN BMUTXR.

Shipika (2021) – Shipika L.V. O cifrovyh finansovyh aktivah i cifrovoj valyute: zakonodatel’nye novelly // Pravo i gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. 2021. №7 (199). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o–tsifrovyh–finansovyh–aktivah–i–tsifrovoy–valyute–zakonodatelnye–novelly (data obrashcheniya: 11.12.2024).

Stankevich, Vlasov (2024) – Stankevich V.S., Vlasov A.V. Obzor cifrovyh aktivov. Tendencii razvitiya cifrovyh finansovyh aktivov v RF i prognoz razvitiya // Russian Journal of Economics and Law. 2024. №2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obzor–tsifrovyh–aktivov–tendentsii–razvitiya–tsifrovyh–finansovyh–aktivov–v–rf–i–prognoz–razvitiya (data obrashcheniya: 11.12.2024).

Tetyushin (2022) – Tetyushin A.V. Klassifikaciya cifrovyh finansovyh aktivov i ih identifikaciya v finansovoj otchetnosti // Auditorskie vedomosti. 2022. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/klassifikatsiya–tsifrovyh–finansovyh–aktivov–i–ih–identifikatsiya–v–finansovoy–otchetnosti (data obrashcheniya: 11.12.2024).

El’yashev (2023) – El’yashev D.V. Izmeneniya pravil informacionnyh sistem v kontekste razvitiya rynka CFA / D.V. El’yashev // Ustojchivoe razvitie sela, cifrovizaciya i ekonomika APK: Materialy vserossijskoj (nacional’noj) nauchno–prakticheskoj konferencii professorsko–prepodavatel’skogo sostava, Sankt–Peterburg – Pushkin, 02–03 marta 2023 goda. – Sankt–Peterburg: Sankt–Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet, 2023. – S. 108–114. – EDN MSXKNN.

Pankratov, Pozdnyakov, Zalyaev, Orazaliev (2024) –Pankratov A.N., Pozdnyakov K.V., Zalyaev A.I., Orazaliev A.Zh. // Potencial vozmozhnostej cifrovogo finansovogo aktiva (CFA), kak effektivnyj i peredovoj instrument programmy razvitiya MANEB pri vypolnenii proektov ekologicheskoj napravlennosti / Vestnik MANEB. – 2024. – T. 29, № 1. – S. 58–63. – EDN EIHFUG.

Boldyreva, Gorlovskaya, Darushin (2025) – Boldyreva N.B., Gorlovskaya I.G., Darushin I.A. [i dr.]. Sovremennyj finansovyj rynok: Uchebnik i praktikum /– 3–e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Yurajt, 2025. – 415 s. – ISBN 978–5–534–19865–2. – EDN PJSRTN.

Milosh, Gerasenko (2020) – Milosh D.V., Gerasenko V.P. Digital of Financial Assets: Current State and Forecast of Development at the Global Level on the Example of Cryptocurrencies / // Corporate Governance and innovative economic development of the North: Bulletin of Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Investment of Syktyvkar State University. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 98–107. – DOI 10.34130/2070–4992–2020–4–98. – EDN FDVVCG.

Lekshmi, Jawaharrani, Vijayakanthan [et al.] (2023) – Lekshmi R.S., Jawaharrani K., Vijayakanthan S. [et al.] Digital assets for digital natives: Exploring familiarity and preference for cryptocurrency among millennials and Gen Z [Cifrovye finansovye aktivy: ekonomicheskaya priroda i normativnoe regulirovanie v sovremennoj Rossii] // Journal of Autonomous Intelligence [Vestnik Akademii znanij] – 2023. – Vol. 7, No. 3. – DOI 10.32629/jai.v7i3.1054. – EDN WIRQRI.

Abstract

Topic Analysis of customs affairs from the point of view of a systems approach, identification of relationships between various elements of the system, description of processes and functions.

Objectives/tasks The study of this topic includes several key tasks, such as analysis of existing approaches, followed by definition of the system, this is the formulation of the concepts of “customs system” and “system analysis” in the context of customs affairs, as well as the definition of its components, such as rules, processes and technologies.

Methodology First of all, a literature review is conducted, consisting of collecting and analyzing existing scientific and practical materials on this topic and a systems analysis. Also, when preparing and writing the article, the dialectical method was used, which made it possible to study the customs system and conduct its systems analysis.

Results/conclusions In accordance with the identified problems, effective models were proposed demonstrating optimized customs control and declaration processes. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were formulated for improving the system, including the introduction of new technologies, improving the skills of employees and improving interaction with other government agencies.

Practical significance The practical significance of this study lies in the comprehensive optimization of customs services’ work processes, which can lead to a reduction in cargo handling time and a reduction in costs. The results obtained can form the basis for further research in the field of system analysis and customs affairs, as well as for the development of educational programs for specialists in this field.

Keywords: customs, system analysis, international trade, interaction of government agencies, regulation.

References:

Kantarovich, Lukin (2024) – Kantarovich A.A., Lukin M.A. Systems analysis in customs affairs. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics, [Sistemnyj analiz v tamozhennom dele. – Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj ekonomicheskij universitet], 2024. – 129 p.

Khapilin (2023) – Khapilin S.A., Customs business: textbook / S.A. Khapilin. – Moscow: KnoRus, [Tamozhennoe delo: uchebnik. — Moskva: KnoRus], 2023. – 506 p. – ISBN 978-5-406-11870-2. – URL: https://book.ru/book/950263 (date of access: 27.10.2024). – Text: electronic.

Senotrusova, Svinukhov (2024) – Senotrusova S.V., Svinukhov V.G. Customs: a textbook for universities / – Moscow: Publishing house Yurait, [Tamozhennoe delo: uchebnik dlya vuzov]. — Moskva: [Izdatel’stvo Yurajt], 2024. – 258 p. – (Higher education). – ISBN 978-5-534-15340-8. – Text: electronic // Educational platform Yurait [site] – URL: https://ezpro.fa.ru:2058/bcode/544619 (date of access: 10/27/2024).

Makrusev (2021) – Makrusev V.V. Systems analysis and management in customs. – Moscow: FLINTA, [Sistemnyj analiz i upravlenie v tamozhennom dele. – Moskva: FLINTA], 2021. – 512 p.

Kantarovich, Lukin (2024) – Kantarovich A.A., Lukin M.A. Systems analysis in customs. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics, [Sistemnyj analiz v tamozhennom dele. – Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj ekonomicheskij universitet], 2024. – 129 p.

Panaedova (2019) – Panaedova G.I. Systems analysis in customs affairs. – Stavropol: North Caucasus Federal University (Stavropol), [Sistemnyj analiz v tamozhennom dele. – Stavropol’: Severo-Kavkazskij federal’nyj universitet (Stavropol’)], 2019. – 280 p.

Belokopytova, Boborykina, Evseeva (2020) – Belokopytova A.Yu., Boborykina A.E., Evseeva V.M. Method of systems analysis in the theory of customs affairs // Philosophical journal “Sofia”. – [Metod sistemnogo analiza v teorii tamozhennogo dela // Filosofskij zhurnal \”Sofiya\”], 2020. – No. 2 (9). – P. 49-53.

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Abstract

Topic: To explore the transformation of business analytics under the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), focusing on their role in predictive modeling and strategic management.

Objectives/tasks. Comparative analysis of existing approaches and development directions of predictive business analysis tools in the domestic corporate process management system, study of modern trends in the use of innovative analytical methods in the business sphere and their impact on the final performance.

Methodology: The methodology includes comparative analysis of NLP algorithms, assessment of the accuracy of predictive models and expert interviews.

Results: Analysis of AI/ML implementation cases in retail, logistics and the financial sector (2020–2023) demonstrates key benefits: increasing the accuracy of demand forecasts by 25–40% due to processing unstructured data, automating 70% of routine analytical tasks and personalizing marketing strategies through identifying behavior patterns.

Conclusions. The results demonstrate the need for a balance between technological capabilities and ethical risks, as well as the dependence of success on the maturity of the company’s data culture. The practical relevance of the work lies in the development of a step-by-step framework for AI/ML integration with criteria for tool selection and ROI evaluation.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, machine learning, business intelligence, predictive modelling, NLP, digital transformation.

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