Abstract

Relevance In the general topic of the study of the strategy of introducing Islamic banking into the marketing of financial organizations, a trend modeling is carried out that reflects the dynamics of the development of Islamic banking for future periods. A step-by-step modeling process is described. The theory of dynamic systems, Dow (fundamentals of technical analysis), fractals, sets and the economic theory of financial market regulation are used to assess the persistence of time series. The scientific novelty is a systematic approach to modeling a stable trend. The main goal is to predict the dynamics of Islamic banking. The revealed positive trend of Islamic banking is currently confirmed by a pilot project for the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which was approved by V.V. Putin.

Materials and methods Trend building is carried out in stages. From all types of trends, the trend with the highest value of the coefficient of determination is selected, a forecast is made for the missing period, then the stability of the trend is checked by the Hurst coefficients and the angle of inclination of the curve, where linear regression with the coefficient of determination and theoretical calculation, together, make it possible to determine the persistence of the series.

Results The conducted modeling indicates that Islamic banking is currently present and has a positive tendency to increase. The revealed trend is not stable, and it is not possible to predict the dynamics for the future period, since the data are critically insufficient (the time series is too short). In modeling a stable trend, it is required to cover a time period of more than 20 years for the “Situation with Islamic Finance” from foreign authors Mustafa Adil, Hani Salem Sonbol.

Discussion The Central Bank of Russia has launched a pilot project on Islamic banking in Chechnya, Dagestan, Bashkortostan and Tatarstan. The pilot project has been extended by Vladimir Putin’s decree to the present. The uniqueness of the project lies in the fact that Islamic banking is based on the religious rules of Sharia, where the main prohibition concerns interest income – they are prohibited for any transactions. Investments in alcohol production, pig farming, gambling, etc. are prohibited. On 08.04.2023, the President of Russia signed a law on an experiment in Islamic banking for the listed regions of Russia. The law was adopted by the State Duma.

Conclusion The advantage of the research is the development of the theoretical foundations of marketing, forecasting and modeling methods. In this study, it is not possible to assert that the trend is stable, but it confirms the fact that the identified trend shows an increase at the present time.

Keywords: marketing; Islamic banking; modeling; forecasting; mathematical methods; steady trend; pilot project of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

References:

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Vasilyeva (2021) – Vasilyeva E.V.  Methodology for Designing a Business Strategy: From Product Design to Platform Design [Metodologii proektirovaniya strategii biznesa: ot dizajna produkta k proektirovaniyu platform] // Management [Management]. 2021 Vol. 9 (2). pp. 76-89. DOI: http://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2021-9-2-76-89.

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Kiryakin, Milevskaya (2014) – Kiryakin V.V., Milevskaya Yu.S. Some caveats for checking the quality of the regression model using the determination coefficient [Nekotorye predosterezheniya po proverke kachestva modeli regressii s pomoshch’yu koefficienta determinacii] // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia [Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii]. 2014. No.8. pp. 200-204.

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Abstract

Subject/topic. The article considers the problems and measures of state support for industrial robotization of the manufacturing industry, as an industry with the largest contribution to the GDP of the Russian Federation, ensuring the production of a wide range of goods, works and services necessary for society. Industrial robotization will improve the quality of manufactured products, increase production volumes, ensure work in unfavorable and dangerous conditions for humans, increase the competitiveness of the domestic manufacturing industry, which together will lead to the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.

Objectives. Based on the study of the state of robotization of the manufacturing industry in the federal districts of the Russian Federation, identify the features and problems of industrial robotization and propose measures of state support for entities of the Russian robotics market.

Methodology. The study is based on the use of horizontal and vertical analysis methods, the method of relative indicators, methods of tabular and graphical display of data, the comparison method in the analysis and assessment of the state of robotization of the manufacturing industry of the Russian Federation in the context of federal districts. Methods of analysis, synthesis and abstraction were used to identify the features of robotization of the manufacturing industry of the Russian Federation and to develop measures to support the subjects of the Russian robotics market.

Results / conclusions. Based on the assessment of the state of robotization of the manufacturing industry carried out in the work, a characteristic of the state of robotization of the manufacturing industry by federal districts of the Russian Federation is presented. This study made it possible to identify the features of robotization of enterprises in the manufacturing industry and draw conclusions about the presence of a direct relationship between the density of robotization and the volumes of production of the manufacturing industry by region, as well as the productivity of personnel of enterprises in the manufacturing industry. Taking into account the identified features and in order to increase the level of industrial robotization in the Russian Federation, measures of state support for subjects of the Russian robotics market are proposed.

Keywords: robotization, industrial robots, manufacturing industry, federal districts, robotization density, subjects of the robotics market, state policy on automation of manufacturing industries.

References:

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Nikonova (2022) – Nikonova A.A. Institutional constraints and prospects for creating an innovative economy in Russia [Institucional`ny`e ogranicheniya i perspektivy` sozdaniya innovacionnoj e`konomiki v Rossii]. Economic revival of Russia. 2022. No. 1(71). pp. 137-154.

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Tikhomirov, Nanba (2019) – The legal concept of robotization: a monograph [Yuridicheskaya koncepciya robotizacii: monografiya] / ed. Yu. A. Tikhomirov, S. B. Nanba. — Moscow: Prospekt, 2019. -240 p.

Subject/topic Currently, a necessary condition for the successful functioning of non-state pension funds (NPFs) is organizational communication activity based on the use of modern Internet technologies, which increasingly occupy a dominant position in the organization of the media space of funds. The development of NPF communication activity in the Internet environment allows us to solve a number of tasks such as providing remote customer service, providing automated service infrastructure with uniform standards for all regions of NPF presence, increasing customer loyalty, arousing interest in the activities of foundations, attracting the attention of a young audience, and so on. All this arouses interest in identifying popular media platforms, NPF communication channels with clients, and communication theses. At the same time, the issues of organizing the media space of non-governmental foundations are an insufficiently studied area.

Goals/tasks The purpose of this work was to analyze the online media space of the audiences of non-governmental pension funds in order to develop recommendations on the structure of targeted communications with potential clients. The analysis of websites, the identification of key phrases that lead visitors to the websites of pension funds, the identification of the types of triggers used and the allocation of the main communication platforms of organizations made it possible to achieve this goal.

Methodology The main method of data collection was qualitative content analysis. As tools for content analysis of the media space, you have selected: the service of statistics and content analysis of social network communities “Ropsters”; advertising analysis and monitoring service “Rubler”; the Target Hunter social media audience search service.

To establish the strength of the relationship between the amount of pension reserves and the number of clients, a paired correlation coefficient was calculated.

Conclusions. Result/practical significance: Qualitative content analysis made it possible to identify key phrases that attract visitors to pension fund websites, the types of triggers used, identify the main communication platforms of organizations and characterize the features of the communication policy of individual pension funds in Russia. The practical significance of the work consists in developing recommendations on the structure of targeted communications between non-governmental pension funds and potential clients.

Keywords: content analysis, non-governmental pension fund, media space, keyword, communication platform, trigger, website.

References:

Gvozdenko, Chernyshova (2011) – Gvozdenko A.N., Chernyshova O.N. Technological map of the process of work of a non-state pension fund (NPF) with clients [Tekhnologicheskaya karta protsessa raboty negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo fonda (NPF) s klientami]. Practical marketing. [Prakticheskiy marketing]. 2011. № 4 (170). pp. 16-19. ED.: NRBWYH.

Kozlov, Vicentievich, Prokrudin (2022) – Kozlov P.V., Vicentievich K.R., Prokudin V.A. Interaction of non-state pension funds and citizens as a factor in the development of non-state pension provision [Vzaimodeystvie negosudarstvennykh pensionnykh fondov i grazhdan kak faktor razvitiya negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo obespecheniya]. The standard of living of the population of the regions of Russia. [Uroven zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii]. 2022. Volume 18. No. 2. pp. 227-235. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.19181/lsprr.2022.18.2.7. EMAIL address: HZBMMS.

Kravchenko (2021) – Kravchenko M.V. The use of digital technologies in the field of pension provision [Ispolzovanie tsifrovykh tekhnologiy v sfere pensionnogo obespecheniya]. Economics and entrepreneurship. [Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo]. 2021. № 9(134). pp. 114-119. DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2021.134.9.017. EMAIL address: UVKDAN.

Muravleva (2020) – Muravleva T.V. Digital economy in the pension insurance service [Tsifrovaya ekonomika na sluzhbe pensionnogo strakhovaniya]. Bulletin of the SSUE. [Vestnik SGSEU]. 2020. No. 3(82). pp. 16-19. EMAIL address: QDFJQL

Panko (2020) – Panko L.E. Issues of development of the accumulative and investment insurance market of the Far Eastern Federal District in the context of its integration into the digital economy of Russia [Voprosy razvitiya rynka nakopitelnogo i investitsionnogo strakhovaniya dalnevostochnogo federalnogo okruga v kontekste ego integratsii v tsifrovuyu ekonomiku Rossii]. Regional economics and Management: an electronic scientific journal. [Regionalnaya ekonomika i upravlenie: elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal]. 2020. No 2 (62). S. 15. ED.: SXGTPC.

Savelyeva, Makarova (2021) – Savelyeva N.K., Makarova M.V. Digitalization of modern companies: implementation opportunities and risks [Tsifrovizatsiya sovremennykh kompaniy: vozmozhnosti realizatsii i riski]. Creative Economy. [Kreativnaya ekonomika]. 2021. Vol. 15. No. 10. pp. 3755-3768. DOI: 10.18334/ce.15.10.113632. EMAIL address: BZSONR.

Chistova (2021) – Chistova A.N. Reputational portrait of a non-governmental pension fund formed by business media (empirical assessment) [Reputatsionnyy portret negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo fonda, formiruemyy delovymi SMI (empiricheskaya otsenka)]. Bulletin of the V.N. Tatishchev Volga State University. [Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva]. 2021. No 2(2). pp. 203-216. DOI: 10.51965/2076-7919_2021_2_2_203. ED.: GTLD.

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Karieva, Akhmetshina, Fokina (2021) – Karieva E., Akhmetshina L., Fokina O. Factors and conditions for the development of the digital economy in Russia. E3S Web Conference. 2021. 244. 10025.

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Subject/topic This article analyzes the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the USA, China and Russia by conducting a comparative analysis of the situation of these companies between the three countries, regression analysis will be used in the analysis, this article also examines the problems and challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the USA, China and Russia.

Goals/objectives A comparative analysis of the current situation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the USA, Russia and China is carried out. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the financial support provided in each of these countries and the number of companies.

Results/Findings Despite the fact that small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia are showing some growth, they remain vulnerable to external pressure. In the United States, small and medium-sized enterprises are crucial to create jobs and increase output, but face inflationary pressures. Small and medium-sized enterprises in China make a significant contribution to the economy, receiving government support, but still facing competition problems.

Keywords: small business, large enterprises, entrepreneurship, financial support.

References:

Aluyan (2016) – Aluyan V.S. Small business as a factor in the development of the national economy // Scientific and methodological electronic journal “Concept”. – 2016. – No. S6. – 0.4 pp. – URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/76066.htm. Pp. 2-4. [Malyj biznes kak faktor razvitiya nacional’noj ekonomiki] // Scientific and Methodological Electronic Journal “Koncept” [Nauchno-metodicheskij elektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept»]. – 2016. – No. S6. – 0.4 p. l. – URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/76066.htm. pp. 2-4.

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Kupriyanova, Varlamova (2023) – Kupriyanova L.M., Varlamova S.B. Russian Financial and Banking Sector in the Process of Overcoming Sanction Challenges. Economics. Business. Banks. 2023. No. 4 (70). pp. 18-33. [Rossiyskaya finansovo-bankovskaya sfera v protsesse preodoleniya sanktsionnykh vyzov] // Economics. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki].

Ivanov, Bagdasaryan (2018) – Ivanov A.V., Bagdasaryan M.A. The Role of Small Business in the Labor Market under Modern Conditions // Economics and Management – 2018 – pp. 61-64. [Роль малого бизнеса на рынке труда в современных условиях] //Economics and Management. [Ekonomika i upravlenie]. – 2018 – pp. 61-64.

Yepanchintseva (2020) – Yepanchintseva A.V. Measures to Support Small and Medium Enterprises in Russia During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Analysis // Economics of the New World: Scientific Journal, 2020, Vol. 5, No. 1-2 (No. 17). pp. 21. [Mery podderzhki malogo i srednego biznesa v Rossii v period pandemii koronavirusa: kriticheskiy analiz] // Economics of the New World: Scientific Journal. [Ekonomika novogo mira: nauchnyy zhurnal]. 2020 – Vol. 5, No. 1-2 (No. 17). pp. 21.

Subject/Topic The international air transportation market is one of the most dynamic and competitive sectors of the global economy, which has a number of different development trends.

Goals/Objectives Research of development trends in the global air transportation market.

Methodology Theoretical analysis and synthesis, comparison and classification, graphical method.

Output The modern international air transportation market has a number of development trends: an increase in the share of low-cost airlines, the development of unmanned technologies, the introduction of biometric identification systems, the spread of hybrid and electric aircraft, the use of artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies. Also, among the promising areas of development of global civil aviation is the creation of a single global safety standard, the use of biofuels, the introduction of personalized service models and new formats of on-board catering.

Keywords: global passenger transportation market, aviation industry, commercial activities of air carriers, trends and prospects for the development of global civil aviation.

References:

Brutyan (2019) – Brutyan M.M. Global civil aviation market: current status and development forecast [Mirovoj rynok grazhdanskoj aviacii: tekushchee sostoyanie i prognoz razvitiya]. Bulletin of Eurasian Science [Vestnik Evrazijskoj nauki]. 2019. Vol. 11. No. 1. p. 7. [in Russian]

Malcev, Matveeva (2017) – Malcev A.A., Matveeva A.V. Low-cost airlines as a vector of dynamic development of the global air transportation market. [Loukostery kak vektor dinamichnogo razvitiya mirovogo rynka aviaperevozok]. Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin [Rossijskij vneshneekonomicheskij vestnik]. 2017. No. 8. pp. 80-91.

Maltsev, Matveeva (2018) – Maltsev A.A., Matveeva A.V. International passenger transport: determinants of explosive growth [Mezhdunarodnye passazhirskie perevozki: determinanty vzryvnogo rosta]. Manager [Upravlenec]. 2018. Volume 9. No. 3. P. 26-31. [in Russian]

Klimova (2020) – Klimova T.B. Dynamics of aviation industry development: trends and pandemic challenges [Dinamika razvitiya aviaotrasli: trendy i pandemijnye vyzovy]. Economy. Computer science [Ekonomika. Informatika]. 2020. No. 3. P. 512-521. [in Russian]

Budarina, Kazakova (2021) – Budarina N.A., Kazakova A.Yu. Current state of the international aviation services market [Sovremennoe sostoyanie mezhdunarodnogo rynka aviacionnyh uslug]. Economics and business: theory and practice [Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika]. 2021. No. 5-1 (75). pp. 64-67. [in Russian]

Skrynnik, Padalko (2023) – Skrynnik S.V., Padalko V.V. Main directions of development of the world civil aviation market in the 21st century [Osnovnye napravleniya razvitiya mirovogo rynka grazhdanskoj aviacii v XXI veke]. Economics, entrepreneurship and law [Ekonomika, predprinimatel’stvo i pravo]. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 10. pp. 4099-4116. [in Russian]

Nikolishvili, Smotrin (2024) – Nikolishvili D.Z., Smotrin I.V. Factors and trends in the development of the international air transportation market [Faktory i tendencii razvitiya mezhdunarodnogo rynka aviaperevozok]. Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2024. No. 1 (71). pp. 28-36. [in Russian]

Dolozhenko (2024) – Dolozhenko YA.A. Modern trends in the development of air transportation [Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya sfery vozdushnyh perevozok]. Scientific aspect [Nauchnyj aspect]. 2024. Vol. 53. No. 6. pp. 6827-6834. [in Russian]

Nikolishvili (2019) – Nikolishvili D.Z. Legal regulation of transport activities [Normativno-pravovoe regulirovanie transportnoj deyatel’nosti]. Economics. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2019. No. 11 (37). pp. 79-89. [in Russian]

Filina (2019) – Filina V.N. Strategies for the development of the aviation transport services market [Strategii razvitiya rynka aviacionnyh transportnyh uslug]. Forecasting problems [Problemy prognozirovaniya]. 2019. No. 4. pp. 50-58.

Subject/Topic The process of predictive analysis in the field of customs affairs; the relationship of revenue of customs authorities with the national budget

Goals/Objectives To analize the concept of “forecast analysis”, its role in the activities of customs authorities, as well as an analysis of the activities and forecasts of the Federal Customs Service of past years and plans for 2025. Methodology Forecasting methods and the relationship between income forecasting and reality, a study of the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation on the use and regulation of forecasting and planning.

Results. As a result of the study, the main methods of forecasting, its essence, as well as the process of forming a budget plan (income plan) were studied and an analysis of previous years were carried out in comparison with the budget plan with the results of the financial year.

Conclusions Forecast analysis is an important part of the country’s development and increase in its revenue. Forecasting and planning in the sphere of customs affairs is a rather labor-intensive process, which can be influenced by factors both in the formation of the forecast and in the execution of the plan based on it. Forecast analysis can be performed by various methods and is the basis for the formation of a budget plan in various organizations, including the Federal Customs Service of Russia. Through this analysis, customs services are able to set a bar for the effectiveness of their activities in the current year, and the main task is to fulfill it, and ideally – to exceed it, as much as possible.

Keywords: forecast analysis, Federal Customs Service, budget planning, forecast analysis functions, forecasting methods, budget plan formation, customs authorities.

References:

Lukina, Semenova (2023) – Lukina V.D., Semenova Yu.A., The process of forecasting revenues administered by the Federal Customs Service of Russia [Protsess prognozirovaniya dokhodov, administriruyemykh FTS Rossii] – Scientific online journal “Stolypin Bulletin”. – 2023. Vol. 5. – No. 5. – pp. 2825-2834.

Ignatieva, Kurmakaeva, Proshunin (2022) – Ignatieva G.V., Kurmakaeva E.Sh., Proshunin P.I. Analysis of revenues administered by the Federal Customs Service of Russia to the federal budget [Analiz dokhodov. administriruyemykh FTS Rossii v federalnyy byudzhet] – Modern vectors of development of customs and foreign economic activity. – 2022. – No. 51-40. – pp. 51-59.

Kuzminova (2022) – Kuzminova O.A. Development of the material and technical base of the Federal Customs Service for the implementation of tasks to ensure the economic security of Russia [Razvitiye materialno-tekhnicheskoy bazy Federalnoy tamozhennoy sluzhby dlya realizatsii zadach po obespecheniyu ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossii]. – O.A. Kuzminova, L.S. Kachanova, T.A. Saadulaeva // Economic security. – 2022. – Vol. 5. – No. 4. – pp. 1549-1564.

Buttayeva, Satullayeva (2023) – Buttayeva S.M., Satullayeva D.M. Improving budget policy: specifics of the role of the Federal Customs Service of Russia [Sovershenstvovaniye byudzhetnoy politiki: spetsifika roli FTS Rossii]. – Scientific online journal “Stolypin Bulletin” – 2023. – Vol. 5. – No. 5. – pp. 2731-2740.

Belyaev (2021) – Belyaev A.S. Modelong the impact of customs payments on the sustainable development of the budget system [Modelirovaniye vliyaniya tamozhennykh platezhey na ustoychivoye razvitiye byudzhetnoy sistemy]. – A.S. Belyaev, A.V. Savtsova, T.A. Kulagovskaya, S.V. Zenchenko // Financial Economics. – 2021. – No. 7. – pp. 5-9.

Lukina (2019) – Lukina V.D. The role of the Federal Customs Service of Russia in the implementation of the budget and tax policy of the Russian Federation [Rol Federalnoy tamozhennoy sluzhby Rossii v realizatsii byudzhetno-nalogovoy politiki RF]. – Actual problems of economics, accounting, auditing and analysis in modern conditions, collection of scientific papers of students, postgraduates and teaching staff following the results of the National scientific and practical conference. Edited by M.V. Petrovskaya, V.S. Chaplyuk, L. N. Sorokina. – 2019. – pp. 83-89

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Abstract

Subject/topic Analysis of salaries of customs organization employees, taking into account key aspects of incentives and compensation payments.

Goals/tasks The purpose of the work is to analyze the remuneration of customs officials and, based on the analysis, to develop recommendations for improving the remuneration system. Solving a multifaceted set of tasks, namely, starting from replenishing the federal budget through revenue revenues and ending with supporting producers of the domestic market and stimulating the export of national products.

Methodology Analysis of the personnel of workers in the customs sphere, the role of workers in the structure of customs authorities, analysis of additional payments to employees in Moscow and the Far Eastern regions; analysis of wages and remuneration.

Results/conclusions The results of the study revealed the problems and the need to improve effective management, in particular, the introduction of innovative approaches, stimulating staff activity and productivity, ensuring the well–being of customs officials, including their healthcare, providing medicines, as motivated for work efficiency.

Practical significance The practical significance of this study justifies the need to eliminate the identified problems; improve the system of remuneration for customs officials, and introduce incentive allowances for employees.

Keywords: the payment system, wages, category of workers, remuneration, monetary compensation, income.

References:

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Subject/topic Trends in socio-economic and political development.The construction of the global universe (structure, order, views) is underway in an accelerated mode, and realcenters of influence are being transformed.

Goals/objectives Education, science, industryas a stage of the “new reality”, the contours of which require serious detail.

Results/conclusions In conditions of extreme turbulence of socio-economic systems, it is extremely difficult to capture the trends of ongoing transformations in order to identify long-term prospects for an effective and efficient strategy of progress without social upheaval. The transition to the era of new digital technologies has completely different characteristics compared to previous periods of crises of instability or “hypervolatility”. Radical changes in production and technological schemes and logistics chains are focused on the development of new rules and relationships between business entities.

Keywords: new reality, education, science, industry, crisis, sanctions, transformation and development, prospects.

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