Subject/topic. National security priorities of the state as a scientific category.

Goals/tasks. In the article, the author analyzes modern doctrinal approaches to national priorities identified by scientists as such, based on the analysis of approaches that have developed regarding the interpretation of the term “strategic priorities of the state”, as well as the main provisions of the basic documents of national, state and public security of the Russian Federation. The author’s attention is focused on problems related to state and public safety, as well as the safety of the educational environment, as complex strategic priorities that have a direct projection on the current state of protection of the state, society, and man from criminal manifestations and the unresolved significant number of problems of legal regulation of this area. Equally, the problems of ensuring the safety of the educational space and unresolved problems in this area are directly related to the formation and upbringing of a modern citizen of Russia, as a harmoniously developed and socially.

Methodology. Analysis, synthesis, problem statement, hypothesis building.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that state and public security, which are strategic national priorities for ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation, need substantive legal regulation and preparation by the scientific community of theoretical models in this area. As well as ensuring the safety of the educational environment of universities, the formation of an educational space adequate to the needs of society and the state will make it possible to achieve the formation of a citizen of Russia.

Keywords: national security, strategy, national interests, strategic national priorities, state security, public safety, public safety, educational space, safety of the educational environment, upbringing of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible personality.

References:

Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language / Chief editor S.A. Kuznetsov. – M.: Reader’s Digest, 2004.

Komkova (2023) – Komkova G.N. Strategic national priorities of Russia in amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 [Strategicheskije natsionalnie prioritety Rossii v popravkach k Konstitutsii 2020 goda]. Proceedings of the Saratov University. A new series. Series: Economics. Management. Right. 2023. Vol.23, issue 2.P.

Golovin (2021) – Golovin A.A. Assessment of food security in the region and foreign trade in food in the issue of ensuring economic security [Otsenka prodovoltsvennoj I economitheskoj bezopasnosti]. In the collection: The development of integration processes in the economy of the region. Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific conference with International participation.2021.

Khomenko (2020) – Khomenko A.A. Economic security as a component of national security [Economitheskaja bezopasnost kak sostavljaushaja natsionalnoj bezopasnosty] // Science through the prism of time. 2020. No. 4 (37). pp. 78-81.

Ulanova (2021) – Ulanova O.I. The specifics of the economic security of the state. Sursky Bulletin. 2021. No. 1(13).

Palagin (2019) – Palagin R.A. Information security in the system of ensuring economic and national security of Russia [Spetsifika ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosty gosudarstva]. World science. 2019. No. 5 (26).

Negodina (2021) – Negodina O.V. Threats to the tax security of the Russian Federation in the economic security system [Ugrozi nalogovoj bezopasnosty RF v sisteme economitheskoj bezopasnosty] // St. Petersburg Scientific Bulletin. 2021. No. 2(11).

Plotnikova, Puchnin (2022) – Plotnikova T.V., Puchnin V.M. Strategic national priorities of national security of the Russian Federation: theoretical and legal aspects [Strategitheskije natcionalnije prioritety natsionalnoj bezopasnosty Rossijskoy Federatsii: teoretiko-pravovije aspekty] //Law and the State: theory and practice. 2022. No. 12 (216).

Alpeev (2016) – Alpeev A. S. Critically important objects. Terminology of security [Kritichesky vagnije objekty. Terminologija bezopasnosty]// Issues of cybersecurity: journal. 2016. No. 4 (17).

Voronov, Lapidus (2022) – Voronov A.M., Lapidus R.N. Public administration in the field of public security in modern Russia: theoretical and legal concepts [Gosudarstvennoje administrirovanije v sfere obshestvennoj bezopasnosty v sovremennoy Rossii: teoreticheskije I pravovie kontsepty]: Monograph. – M.: UNITY-DANA: Law and Law, 2022.

Baeva (2002) – Baeva I. A. Psychological safety in education [v obrazovanii]. Psihologitheskaja bezopasnost: monograph. St. Petersburg: Publishing house “SOYUZ”, 2002. 271 p.

Subject/topic It is difficult to over estimate the importance of the development of digital technologies in the modern economy and especially in the field of service provision, since services are such objects of civil rights that do not have a property embodiment and consistinactions that do not entail material results for the service recipient, and the digital for mispossible both as one of the elements of their provision and as the essence of a separate and independent service. The subject of the study is the relations related to the conclusion and execution of contracts for the provision of services using digital technologies, i.e. services, the subject of which is activity in the digital environment, and activities for the application of the results of the use of digital technologies.

Goals/task The purpose of the studyis to analyze the development and problems of the implementation of the provision of services using digital technologies. The object of the workwas the norms of Russian legislation regulating relations in the field of providing services using digital technologies, judicial practice of their application and scientific (civil) literature devoted to them, as well as statistical data. Methodology. The methodological basis of scientific research has become universal(analysis, generalization) and private law, formal legal techniques.

Conclusion The result of the research is the author’s conclusions regarding the establishment of legalfeatures and trends in the regulation of legal relationsin the field of digital services, a range of legal problems is formulated, and the author’s definition of the contract that forms the material basis of legal relationsin the field of digital services.

Keywords: objects of civil rights; services; digital technologies; telecom operator; provider; website owner; open digital environment; information protection; user agreement; trends in legal regulation.

References:

Hasanov (2022) – Hasanov A.Ya. Civil law regulation of the provision of services using digital technologies: dis. … cand. Jurid. Sciences: 5.1.3 / Hasanov Asad Yalchinovich. – Moscow, 2022. – 153 p.

Chernus (2023) – Chernus N.Y. Guarantees of ensuring the rights of citizens in the provision of state and municipal services using digital technologies [Garantii obespecheniya prav grazhdan pri predostavlenii gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug s ispol’zovaniem cifrovyh tekhnologij] / N.Y. Chernus // State power and local self-government. – 2023. – N 6. – pp. 51-53.

Uzbekova (2023) – Uzbekova A. The degree of digitalization of public services in Russia is growing rapidly [Stepen` cifrovizacii gosuslug v Rossii stremitel`no rastet] // Rossiyskaya gazeta. Federal issue. – 2023. – October 24. – p. 4.

Suglobov, Minakov (2021) – Suglobov A.E., Minakov A.V. Prospects for the use of digital technologies in the field of public services and management [Perspektivy` ispol`zovaniya cifrovy`x texnologij v sfere gosudarstvenny`x uslug i upravleniya] // Russian Journal of Management”. – 2021. – № 3. – Pp. 46-50.

Koroleva (2019) – Koroleva L.P. Taxation of digital services: issues of theory, foreign practice and domestic prerequisites [Nalogooblozhenie cifrovy`x uslug: voprosy` teorii, zarubezhnoj praktiki i otechestvenny`x predposy`lok] // Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. – 2019. – No. 3. – pp. 91-106.

Grigorenko, Stepanova (2022) – Grigorenko V.A., Stepanova E.V. Trends in the development of digital services in 2022-2024 [Trendy` razvitiya cifrovy`x uslug v 2022-2024 godax] // EScio. – 2022. – No. 8. – pp. 21-25.

Kartskhiya (2019*) – Kartskhiya A.A. Civil law model of regulation of digital technologies: diss. … doct. Jurid. Sciences’: 12.00.03 [Grazhdansko-pravovaya model’ regulirovaniya cifrovyh tekhnologij: dis. … dokt. yurid. nauk] – Moscow, 2019. – 394 p.

Vernikova ( ) – Vernikova E. D. Legal regulation of foreign trade in services in the digital economy: dis. … cand. Jurid. Sciences: 5.1.3 [Pravovoe regulirovanie vneshnej torgovli uslugami v cifrovoj ekonomike: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk] – Moscow, 2023. – 236 p.

Sadkov (2022) – Sadkov V.A. Digital financial assets as objects of civil rights and their turnover: 12.00.03 [Cifrovye finansovye aktivy kak ob”ekty grazhdanskih prav i ih oborot] – Moscow, 2022. – 211 p.

Brenner (2006) – Brenner R. The economics of global turbulence: the advanced capitalist economy from Long Boom to Long Downturn [Экономика глобальной турбулентности: развитая капиталистическая экономика от длительного подъема к длительному спаду], 1945-2005 / Robert Brenner. – New York, Verso, 2006. – 369 pages. P. 47.

Subject/topic The subject of the study is social relations arising in the process of legal regulation of the procedural status of foreign persons in civil proceedings.

Goals/objectives The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of proceedings involving foreign persons in the Russian Federation by studying regulatory legal acts and considering them in practice by courts of East Asian and Middle Eastern countries. The purpose of the study is to compare the legislative consolidation of the participation of foreign persons in the civil process of the countries of East Asia and the Middle East with the Russian Federation, to determine the specifics of the participation of a foreign person in civil proceedings, to identify problems that arise when considering and resolving civil cases involving foreign persons by the courts of the countries under study.

Methodology The methodology of the study was composed of both general scientific methods and a private scientific method, which implies a comparative legal, historical-legal and method of legal statistics.

Conclusion The study of the legal status of a foreign person in civil proceedings in the Russian Federation is sufficiently regulated by the current legislation, but nevertheless, during the study and analysis of the peculiarities of foreign persons’ participation in civil proceedings, it was concluded that it would be advisable to make some additions, which will only contribute to the development of the institution of participation of a foreign person in civil proceedings of the Russian Federation.

Keywords: foreign person, civil procedure, legal system, state, legal proceedings.

References:

Darkina (2014) – Darkina M.M. Judicial form of protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities [Sudebnaya forma zashhity` prav i interesov fizicheskix i yuridicheskix licz] M.M. Darkina // Modern lawyer. 2014. No. 4 (9). pp. 21-30.

Andreeva (2021) – Andreeva I.A., Matantsev D.A. Comparative Jurisprudence: a textbook [Sravnitel’noe pravovedenie: uchebnoe posobie] I.A. Andreeva, D.A. Matantsev; Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Moscow: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021. 96 p.

Chirkin (2014) – Chirkin V.E. Legal systems of modernity: mutual influence, rapprochement and antagonisms [Pravovye sistemy sovremennosti: vzaimovliyanie, sblizhenie i antagonizmy] V.E. Chirkin // Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2014. No. 2. pp. 118-130.

Troshchinsky (2015) – Troshchinsky P.V. The legal system of the People’s Republic of China: formation, development and characteristic features [Pravovaya sistema Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respubliki: stanovlenie, razvitie i harakternye osobennost] P.V. Troshinsky // Bulletin of the O.E. Kutafin University (MGUA). 2015. No. 5. pp. 99-117.

Yurkovsky (2008) – Yurkovsky A.V. Features of the legal systems of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the People’s Republic of China [Osobennosti pravovyh sistem Korejskoj Narodno-Demokraticheskoj Respubliki i kitajskoj Narodnoj Respubliki] A.V. Yurkovsky // Siberian Legal Bulletin. 2008. No. 2. pp. 68-73.

Kucheruk (2019) – Kucheruk A.Y. Comparative law: analysis of the legal system of the DPRK and the Republic of Korea [Сравнительное правоведение: анализ правовой системы КНДР и республики Корея] A.Y. Kucheruk // V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. 2019. No. 3. pp. 69-74.

Khachaturov (2007) – Khachaturov R.L. On the legal system of Azerbaijan [O pravovoj sisteme Azerbajdzhana] R.L. Khachaturov // Bulletin of the V.N. Tatishchev Volga State University. 2007. No. 63. pp. 201-208.

Aliyev (2011) – Aliyev T.R. Trends in the formation and development of the legal system of Azerbaijan [Tendencii stanovleniya i razvitiya pravovoj sistemy Azerbajdzhana] T.R. Aliyev // Collections of conferences of SIC Sociosphere. 2011. No. 34. pp. 119-121.

Chirkin (2014) – Chirkin V.E. Muslim law: some social and legal indicators [Musul’manskoe pravo: nekotorye social’nye i pravovye indikatory] V.E. Chirkin // Politics and Society. 2014. No. 11. pp. 1299-1312.

Kostyleva (2021) – Kostyleva E.D. The system of protection of personal rights and freedoms [Sistema zashhity` lichny`x prav i svobod] E.D. Kostyleva // Modern Lawyer. 2021. No. 3 (36). pp. 19-28.

Subject/topic The article is devoted to the analysis of modern changes made to the migration legislation of the Russian Federation, an assessment of their legal, political and social significance, as well as the protective potential contained in them regarding the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons.

Goals/objectives The purpose of the article is to determine, in the first approximation, using scientific means, the expected effectiveness of legislatively enshrined administrative-tort prohibitions and restrictions from the standpoint of law enforcement practice.

Methodology In preparing the article, general scientific (observation, comparison, description, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and specific scientific (formal-legal, comparative-legal, statistical, etc.) methods were used. The dialectical method allowed us to study the prerequisites of legislative innovations, to form a scientific argumentation regarding the need to establish stricter requirements and rules in the field of migration relations. The comparative legal method made it possible to identify and substantiate the similarities and differences between them by comparing various legal sources. The formal legal method was used in the analysis of legislative norms. The statistical method was used to form a clearer theoretical understanding of the situation that has developed in the country in the area of migration relations.

Results/conclusions The prohibitions and restrictions introduced into the administrative legislation of the Russian Federation, which are a consequence of the violation by foreign citizens and stateless persons of the legal norms and rules established in our country, will largely contribute to the maintenance of law and order, the achievement of the interests of the individual, society and the state in the area of migration relations.

Keywords: legal prohibitions and restrictions, migration relations, migration policy, foreign citizens and stateless persons, measures of state coercion.

References:

Kuznetsova (2021) – Kuznetsova A.A. Administrative and legal regulation of labor migration of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation: author’s abstract. dis. … candidate of legal sciences [Administrativno-pravovoye regulirovaniye trudovoy migratsii inostrannykh grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk]. Krasnodar, 2021. – 29 p.

Dutov (2021) – Dutov P.O. Constitutional and legal regulation of external labor migration: author’s abstract. dis. … candidate of legal sciences [Konstitutsionno-pravovoye regulirovaniye vneshney trudovoy migratsii: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk]. Moscow, 2021. – 30 р.

Anisiforov, Anisiforova (2022) – Anisiforov T.S., Anisiforova M.V. The role and objectives of scientific forecasting in jurisprudence // Modern lawyer [Rol’ i zadachi nauchnogo prognozirovaniya v yurisprudentsii // Sovremennyy yurist]. – 2022. – No. 2 (39). – P. 9-22.

Prudnikova (2024) – Prudnikova T.A. Features of administrative and legal regulation of migration registration in the Russian Federation at the present stage // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia [Osobennosti administrativno-pravovogo regulirovaniya migratsionnogo ucheta v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na sovremennom etape // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii]. – 2024. – No. 2. – P. 158-161.

Petyukova (2023) – Petyukova O.N. Modern theoretical and legal approaches to understanding the value foundations of Russian law // Modern lawyer [Sovremennyye teoretiko-pravovyye podkhody k ponimaniyu tsennostnykh osnov rossiyskogo prava // Sovremennyy yurist]. – 2023. – No. 4 (45). – P. 8-19.

Albov, Pishchulin (2023) – Albov A.P., Pishchulin A.V. Legal liability as a component of legal reality // Modern lawyer [Yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost’ kak komponent pravovoy real’nosti // Sovremennyy yurist]. – 2023. – No. 2 (43). – P. 8-23.

Girko (2023) – Girko S.I. Modern problems of legal regulation of public safety // Modern lawyer [Sovremennyye problemy pravovoy reglamentatsii obshchestvennoy bezopasnosti // Sovremennyy yurist]. – 2023. – No. 1 (42). – P. 18-31.

Kostyleva (2021) – Kostyleva E.D. System of protection of personal rights and freedoms // Modern lawyer [Sistema zashchity lichnykh prav i svobod // Sovremennyy yurist]. – 2021. – No. 3 (36). – P. 19-28.

Prudnikova, Novozhilov (2023) – Prudnikova T.A., Novozhilov D.A. Organizational and legal foundations for preventing illegal migration in the Russian Federation // Criminological journal [Organizatsionno-pravovyye osnovy preduprezhdeniya nezakonnoy migratsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Kriminologicheskiy zhurnal]. – 2023. – No. 4. – P. 128-131.

Prudnikova (2021) – Prudnikova T.A. Legislation in the field of migration in the system of national legislation // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia [Zakonodatel’stvo v sfere migratsii v sisteme natsional’nogo zakonodatel’stva // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii]. – 2021. – No. 3. – P. 278-280.

Subject/topic The subject of the study is social relations related to the manifestations of cruelty against children and responsibility for them.

Goals/task The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze public relations containing manifestations of cruelty against children, their classification, identify gaps in Russian legislation regarding responsibility for child abuse and formulate proposals to expand their penalization and criminalization.

Methodology The methodological basis is both sociological, normative–ethical, and formal-dogmatic methods of cognition of objective legal reality, as well as philosophical (epistemological) methods of systematization and legal modeling.

Conclusion The cruelty of adults towards children who are not capable of independently defending their rights, either physically or legally, is receiving an increasingly negative reaction in Russian society. The idea of increased protection of children’s rights unites all social strata, all nationalities and religious denominations. However, the legal forms of this protection, its state organization and legal procedures are still the subject of both public and scientific discussion. The work identifies existing types and forms of child abuse, proposes a system of new compounds covering all forms of abuse and substantiates the social need for their establishment.

Keywords: ill-treatment, child abuse, forms of ill-treatment, composition of ill-treatment, object of ill-treatment, subject of ill-treatment, qualifying signs, countering ill-treatment.

References:

Koval (2013) – Koval N.V. Cruelty to children: criminological and criminal legal aspects [ZHestokoe obrashchenie s det’mi: kriminologicheskie i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty]: dis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08 / Koval Natalya Viktorovna. – Moscow, 2013. – 224 p.

Mardakhaeva (2005) – Mardakhaeva P.N. Deprivation of parental rights as a measure of family legal responsibility [Lishenie roditel’skih prav kak mera semejno-pravovoj otvetstvennosti]: dis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.03 / Mardakhaeva Polina Nikolaevna. – Moscow, 2005. – 189 p.

Ryadinskaya (2013) – Ryadinskaya O.A. Approaches to the definition and types of child abuse [Podhody k opredeleniyu i vidy zhestokogo obrashcheniya s det’mi]/ O.A. Ryadinskaya // Future of Science-2013. Materials of the international youth scientific conference. Volume 1 / Rep. ed. A.A. Gorokhov. – Kursk: JSC “University Book”, 2013. – P. 322-325.

Silanov (2007) – Silanov K.S. Criminological study of child abuse and juvenile crimes involving cruelty [Kriminologicheskoe izuchenie zhestokogo obrashcheniya s det’mi i prestuplenij nesovershennoletnih, sopryazhennyh s zhestokost’yu]: dis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08 / Silanov Konstantin Sergeevich. – Moscow, 2007. – 225 p.

Kartavchenko (2008) – Kartavchenko V.V. Criminal legal aspects of cruelty to minors [Ugolovno-pravovye aspekty zhestokogo obrashcheniya s nesovershennoletnimi]: dis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08 / Kartavchenko Victoria Vladimirovna. – Krasnodar, 2008. – 206 p.

Kinzhibaev (2016) – Kinzhibaev D. Decriminalization of beatings [Dekriminalizaciya poboev] / Damir Kinzhibaev // Advocate newspaper. – November 16, 2016. – No. 22. – P. 4

Ilyina (1998) – Ilyina S.V. The influence of violence experienced in childhood on the occurrence of personality disorders [Vliyanie perezhitogo v detstve nasiliya na vozniknovenie lichnostnyh rasstrojstv] / S.V. Ilyina // Questions of psychology. – 1998. – No. 6. – P. 65-75.

Sereda A.V. (2015) – Sereda A.V. Features of the social policy of Germany in the field of child rights protection [Osobennosti social`noj politiki FRG v sfere zashhity` prav rebenka] // A modern lawyer. – 2015. – № 2 (11). – Р. 113-119.

Purge A.R. (2023) – Purge A.R. Problems of criminalization and penalization of child abuse in Russian and foreign law [Problemy` kriminalizacii i penalizacii zhestokogo obrashheniya s det`mi v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave] / A.R. Purge, V.M. Mamed-Zade // A modern lawyer. – 2015. – № 2. – P. 53-67.

Checulayev S.S. (2018) – Checulayev S.S.  The problem of determining the role of the guardianship and guardianship authority in family relations: the subject or the participant? [Problema opredeleniya roli organa opeki i popechitel`stva v semejny`x pravootnosheniyax: sub“ekt ili uchastnik?] / S.S. Checulayev, А.А. Shpak // A modern lawyer. – 2018. – № 1 (22). – P. 102-111.

Borisova N.Е. (2013) – Borisova N.Е. Legal technologies for working with “difficult” children: a history of the issue [Pravovy`e texnologii raboty` s «trudny`mi» det`mi: k istorii voprosa] / N.Е. Borisova // A modern lawyer. – 2013. – № 1(2). – P. 17-28.

Silanov К.S. (2007) – Silanov К.S. Criminological study of child abuse and juvenile crimes involving cruelty [Kriminologicheskoe izuchenie zhestokogo obrashheniya s det`mi i prestuplenij nesovershennoletnix, sopryazhenny`x s zhestokost`yu]: dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Law: 12.00.08 / Silanov Konstantin Sergeevich. – Moscow, 2007. – 225 p.

Subject / Topic. The subject of the study is the legal relations that arise in the process of interaction between public authorities and civil society institutions with appropriate institutional support.

Goals / Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the administrative and legal regulation of the system of institutions that ensure the interaction of the state and civil society. The author examines the problems of the activity of individual elements of the system under consideration and identifies the features of some public-state institutions, makes proposals for the development of legal organization of interaction between public authorities and civil society, and notes the prospects for the development of these issues. An assessment of the effectiveness of public control mechanisms and citizen participation in public administration has been carried out. The article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and practical recommendations that can be useful for scientists, jurists, civil servants and representatives of civil society seeking to strengthen democratic principles and improve the effectiveness of public administration.

Methodology. Methods of description, comparison, and analysis were used.

Conclusion and Relevance. The study revealed gaps in the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of institutions that promote interaction between the state and civil society. The elements of the system of institutions that promote the interaction of the state and civil society together and separately are considered. The author offers recommendations for improving institutional support for the interaction of the state and civil society, which contributes to strengthening democratic principles and increasing confidence in state institutions.

Keywords: public authorities, civil society institutions, administrative and legal regulation.

References:

Afanasyev (1967) – Afanasyev V.G. Scientific management of society [Nauchnoe upravlenie obshchestvom] M.: Mysl [Mysl’]. 1967. – 351 p.

Zubarev (2023) – Zubarev, S.M. General conditions (prerequisites) for ensuring legality in public administration / S. M. Zubarev // Actual problems of Russian law. [Obshchie usloviya (predposylki) obespecheniya zakonnosti v publichnom upravlenii] – 2023. – Vol. 18, №. 9(154). – pp. 47-58.

Marchenko (2015) – Marchenko M.N. The rule of law and civil society (theoretical and legal research): a study guide. — Moscow: Prospekt [Pravovoe gosudarstvo i grazhdanskoe obshchestvo (teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie): uchebnoe posobie], 2015. — 648 p.

Nikitina (2019) – Nikitina E.E. Constitutional and legal foundations of the institutionalization of civil society in the Russian Federation. – M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation [Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy institucionalizacii grazhdanskogo obshchestva v Rossijskoj Federacii]. INFRA-M, 2019. – 279 p.

Goncharov (2024) – Goncharov V.V. On the problems and prospects of development of the Institute of public councils under federal executive authorities: constitutional and legal analysis // Administrative and municipal law [O problemah i perspektivah razvitiya instituta obshchestvennyh sovetov pri federal’nyh organah ispolnitel’noj vlasti: konstitucionno-pravovoj analiz]. 2024. №. 2. pp.1-13.

Stepanenko, Zhuravlev (2023) – Stepanenko Yu.V., Zhuravlev V.V. The place of disciplinary law in the Russian legal system. Modern lawyer [Mesto disciplinarnogo prava v rossijskoj pravovoj sisteme]. 2023. №. 4 (45). pp. 32-40.

Popov, Studenikina (2024) – Administrative law: textbook / edited by L.L. Popov, M.S. Studenikina [Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik / pod red. L.L. Popova, M.S. Studenikinoj]. — 3rd ed., reprint. and add. — Moscow: INFRA-M, 2024. — 736 p

Goncharov (2019) – Goncharov V.V. Constitutional and legal foundations of public control in the Russian Federation / V.V. Goncharov; Academy of Labor and Social Relations [Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy obshchestvennogo kontrolya v Rossijskoj Federacii]. – Moscow: Alicegroup, 2019. – 256 p.

Tikhomirov (2005) – Tikhomirov Yu.A. / Theory of competence [Teoriya kompetencii]. M., 2005. – 351 p.

Sadovnikova (2021) – Sadovnikova G.D. Interaction of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation with human rights institutions of civil society // Bulletin of the O.E. Kutafin University (MGUA) [Vzaimodejstvie Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii s pravozashchitnymi institutami grazhdanskogo obshchestva]. 2021; №. 4. pp. 46-53.

Subject/topic This study analyzes the social and legal structures of Ancient Rome through the prism of litigation and reputational capital. The article highlights numerous cases demonstrating the impact of reputation on the outcome of trials and the lives of participants in the judicial system. In general, the article explores the importance of reputation capital in a historical context and its evolution in the modern world. There is also an abstract to the text on the literary analysis of the reflections of Marcus Aurelius, which became the basis for research in the field of neurophysiology, the colleges of Ancient Rome and the relevance of deregulation in the modern business environment within the framework of Russian legislation.

Goals/objectives The text examines in detail the author’s key thoughts, such as the definition of aggression, the crafts used in Ancient Rome, the influence of colleges on society and the importance of deregulation of entrepreneurial activity for economic growth. The importance of creating a positive environment for the development of the business community and the need for the approval of state institutions that contribute to the creation of a productive environment for entrepreneurs is emphasized. One of the main goals is the need to approve state institutions to create a productive environment for entrepreneurs, as well as to identify the importance of creating a positive environment for the development of the business community.

Methodology The methodological basis of the research of the article is based on the analysis. In particular, the author gives examples where reputational capital was more expensive than even rights and money, and how letters of recommendation and connections of influential people played a decisive role. The influence of reputation on political ambitions and meritocracy is also considered.

Conclusions The author concludes that humanistic capital based on humanity and personal values is a key factor in the development of society and the state. The text reasonably connects the ideas of ancient philosophers with modern trends and offers practical recommendations for the development of entrepreneurship in Russia. The study of the text allows us to see the depth and versatility of Marcus Aurelius’ thoughts and apply them in the context of modern society to achieve productive interaction and economic development.

Keywords: Ancient Rome, judicial proceedings, formation of the environment, aggression, humanistic capital, concessional financing.

References:

Muravyeva (2013) – Muravyeva L.A. Financial and economic development of Ancient Rome [Finansovo-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Drevnego Rima]// International accounting [Mezhdunarodnyj buhgalterskij uchet.]. 2013. No.17 (263) p. 55-64.

Shchetinina, Shchetinina (2017) – Shchetinina E.D., Shchetinina E.A. Methodological issues of corporate policy formation in new socio-economic conditions [Metodologicheskie voprosy formirovaniya korporativnoj politiki v novyh social’no-ekonomicheskih usloviyah]// Bulletin of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov. [Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V. G. SHuhova]. 2017. No.3. p. 192-199

Klein (1991) – Klein Y.A The ory of Strategic Culture // Comparative Strategy. 1991. No. 10, p. 12.

Andronov (2014) – Andronov L.M. On the concept and strategies of corporate business responsibility [O koncepcii i strategiyah otvetstvennosti korporativnogo biznesa] // Russian Economic Journal [Rossijskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal.]. 2014. No. 1112. p.119

Portes (1998) – Portes A. Social Capital Its Origins and Application in Modern Sociology //Annual Review of Sociology. 1998. No. 24. p. 1-24

Dydynsky (1896) – Dydynsky F. Latin-Russian dictionary to the sources of Roman law [Latinsko-russkij slovar’ k istochnikam rimskogo prava] // K. Kovalevsky’s Printing house [Tipografiya K. Kovalevskogo.], 1896. p. 372.

Kofanov (2003) – Kofanov L. L. The concepts of lex and ius in Roman archaic law [Ponyatiya lex i ius v rimskom arhaicheskom prave] // Ancient law. Ivs antiqvvm. [Drevnee pravo. Ivs antiqvvm.]. 2003. No. 1 (11). p. 40-53.

Nedilko (2009) – Nedilko Yu. V. Interpretation of positive law from the position of Roman lawyers [Tolkovanie pozitivnogo prava s pozicii rimskih yuristov] // Society and Law. [Obshchestvo i pravo.].  2009. No. 1 (23). p. 59-62.

Poldnikov (2008) – Poldnikov D. Y. Contractual theories of glossators [Dogovornye teorii glossatorov]// Academia [Academia.], 2008. p. 352.

Tomsinov (1995) – Tomsinov V. A. Jurisprudence in Ancient Rome [YUrisprudenciya v Drevnem Rime]// Bulletin of the Moscow University. [Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta.]. 1995. No. 2. p. 35-45.

Khuzhokova (2010) – Khuzhokova I. M. On quoting lawyers [O citirovanii yuristov] // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence. [ZHurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedeniya.]. 2010. No. 6. p. 18-31.

Cicero, Marcus Tullius (1994) – Cicero, Marcus Tullius Dialogues about the state – about the laws [Dialogi o gosudarstve – o zakonah] // Nauka, Ladomir, [Nauka, Ladomir.]. 1994. p. 223.

Szemler (1972) – Szemler G. J. The Priests of the Roman Republic. Brussels, 1972.

Cameron (1968) – Cameron A. Gratian’s Repudiation of the Pontifical Robe // The Journal of Roman Stu-dies. 1968. No. 58, Issue 1-2. p. 96–102.

Subject\topic The subject of the article is the analysis of international legal provision of radiation safety in the context of modern threats. The research focuses on the study of existing international and national regulatory legal acts regulating radiation safety issues in the current geopolitical situation and modern challenges.

Goals\task The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the international legal regulation of radiation safety at various levels. The author analyzes potential changes in the military-political situation that may affect aspects of radiation safety and possible consequences.

Methodology The research uses methods of analysis, synthesis, dialectical, system-structural, historical, logical-legal, comparative-legal, and other methods of scientific cognition.

Conclusion As a result of the conducted research, new threats to radiation safety at nuclear power plants were noted, among which: possible terrorist attacks on nuclear power plant facilities, increased possibility of manufacturing a “dirty bomb” and the danger of increasing escalation of conflicts near nuclear power plants. It is recommended to develop and implement additional norms and standards that take into account the latest technological and geopolitical changes, as well as strengthen international cooperation in the field of information and resource exchange for effective protection against radiation threats.

Keywords: Radiation safety, NPP, radiological terrorism, nuclear safety, dirty bomb, radiological materials, international security.

References:

Makarov (2014) – Makarov V.G. Countering radiological terrorism: problems and prospects [Protivodejstvie radiologicheskomu terrorizmu: problemy i perspektivy]// Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art criticism. Questions of theory and practice. [Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul’turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki.] – 2014. – No. 8. Part I. – pp. 110-113.

Il’in (2017) – Ilyin L.A. Radiological and nuclear terrorism – biomedical and hygienic problems [Radiologicheskij i yadernyj terrorizm – mediko-biologicheskie i gigienicheskie problemy]//Hygiene and sanitation. [Gigiena i sanitariya] – 2017. №9.

Brazhnikov, YAkovec, Myasnikov (2017) – Brazhnikov D.A., Yakovets E.N., Myasnikov A.P. Countering illicit trafficking in nuclear, radioactive and other materials of increased danger [Protivodejstvie nezakonnomu oborotu yadernyh, radioaktivnyh i drugih materialov, predstavlyayushchih povyshennuyu opasnost’]//Bulletin of the Russian Customs Academy. [Vestnik Rossijskoj tamozhennoj akademii] – 2022. – №2 (59).

Shaurina, Yakovlev (2014) – Shaurina A.M., Yakovlev V.V. Creation and consequences of the use of “Dirty” bombs as “Weapons of terror”[Sozdanie i posledstviya ispol’zovaniya «Gryaznoj» bomby kak «Oruzhiya terrora»] // Fire safety: problems and prospects. [Pozharnaya bezopasnost’: problemy i perspektivy] – 2014. – №1 (5).

Threat research: Aggressive Non-State actors in the Middle East and North Africa and their potential use of CBRNE materials [Issledovanie ugroz: Agressivnye negosudarstvennye sub”ekty na Blizhnem Vostoke i v Severnoj Afrike i ih potencial’noe ispol’zovanie materialov, soderzhashchih HBRYAO]// INTERPOL. – 2021

Lizikova (2024) – Lizikova M.S. Nuclear power engineering: accumulated legal problems and modern solutions [Atomnaya energetika: nakoplennye pravovye problemy i sovremennye resheniya] // Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences [Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN] – 2024. – Volume 19. No. 2. pp. 74-94.

Panov, Sanzharova, Geraskin, Perevolotskaya, Gordienko, Mikailova (2016) – Panov A.V., Sanzharova N. I., Geraskin S. A., Perevolotskaya T. V., Gordienko E. V., Mikailova R. A. Analysis of international approaches to ensuring radiation safety of the population and the environment in the rehabilitation of facilities and territories contaminated as a result of past activities of nuclear fuel enterprises cycle[Analiz mezhdunarodnyh podhodov k obespecheniyu radiacionnoj bezopasnosti naseleniya i okruzhayushchej sredy pri reabilitacii ob”ektov i territorij, zagryaznyonnyh v rezul’tate proshloj deyatel’nosti predpriyatij yadernogo toplivnogo cikla] // Radiation and risk[Radiaciya i risk] – 2016. – Volume 25. No. 3. pp. 86-103

Kuryndin, Shapovalov, Orlov, Timofeev (2022) – Kuryndin A.V., Shapovalov A. S., Orlov M. Yu., Timofeev N. B. Development of the system of state regulation of emissions and discharges of radioactive substances in the Russian Federation[Razvitie sistemy gosudarstvennogo normirovaniya vybrosov i sbrosov radioaktivnyh veshchestv v Rossijskoj Federacii] // Nuclear and radiation safety [YAdernaya i radiacionnaya bezopasnost’] – 2022. – No. 2 (104). pp. 50-61.)

Mayurov, Chugunov (2023) – Mayurov N.P., Chugunov G.S. Legislation in the field of nuclear energy in Russia: theoretical and legal research [Zakonodatel’stvo v sfere atomnoj energetiki Rossii: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie] // Journal of Legal and Economic research [ZHurnal pravovyh i ekonomicheskih issledovanij] – 2023. – No. 1. PP. 26-33.

Prusova, Bochkov, Safonova (2022) –. Prusova V.I., Bochkov S.P., Safonova K.M. Analysis of the current state of nuclear energy in the Russian Federation[Analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya atomnoj energetiki v Rossijskoj Federacii] // Economics and Business: theory and practice[Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika]–2022. №2.

Subject/topic The article examines scientists’ understanding of the term “counteraction” to offenses, examines the national legislative consolidation of the term in question. The analysis of similar concepts such as “prevention”, “prevention”, “prevention”, “fight against crime”, “suppression” is given.

Goals/objectives The purpose of the study is to study the positions of understanding the term “counteraction” to offenses in the scientific literature and Russian legislation. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to identify common features and differences between the term “countering” offenses and “prevention”, “prophylaxis”, “averting”, “combating crime”, “suppression” of offenses.

Methodology General scientific methods such as the logical method, the comparative method, the method of generalization, deduction and induction were used.

Conclusion The article concludes that there is no consensus in science on the understanding of the term “counteraction”. It is similar in terms of the content of activities with “prevention”, “fight against crime”, but these concepts are different in their purpose. It is also noted that the fight against crime and counteraction do not correlate as a whole and its part due to the fact that these measures overlap only in the “suppression” of crime, when the criminal plan begins to be realized. It is concluded that the legislator attempted to consolidate the definition of countering offenses in federal laws concerning certain groups of crimes. This indicates a terminological confusion, which has been repeatedly pointed out by scientists.

Keywords: counteraction to offenses, crime prevention, combating crime, criminal intent.

References:

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Ozhegov (2008) – Ozhegov S.I., Shvedov N.Yu. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions / Russian Academy of Sciences. V.V. Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language. — 4th ed., supplemented — Moscow: ITI Technologies LLC [Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo yazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij / Rossijskaya akademiya nauk. Institut russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. — 4-e izd., dopolnennoe — M.: OOO «ITI Tekhnologii»]. 2008. — 944 p.

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Museibov (2003) – Museibov A.G. Private methods of crime prevention: (Questions of theory): monograph. – Voronezh: Central Chernozem Book Publishing House. [CHastnye metodiki preduprezhdeniya prestuplenij: (Voprosy teorii): monografiya. – Voronezh: Central’no -CHernozemnoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo]. 2003. — 116 p.

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Modern varieties of Russian and global crime: the state, trends, opportunities and prospects of counteraction / Collection of scientific papers. — Saratov: Saratov. The Center for Research. problems. the organization. criminal. and Corruption: Satellite. [Sovremennye raznovidnosti rossijskoj i mirovoj prestupnosti: sostoyanie, tendencii, vozmozhnosti i perspektivy protivodejstviya / Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. — Saratov: Saratov. Centr po issled. problem. organiz. prestupn. i korrupcii: Satellit]. 2005. — P. 258-263.

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Mayorov (2014) – Mayorov A.V. The concept and structure of the crime prevention system // Law and order: history, theory, practice. [Ponyatie i struktura sistemy protivodejstviya prestupnosti // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika]. 2014. № 1 (2). P. 112-116.

Subject/topic An overview of the speeches of the participants of the All-Russian scientific and practical round table “Legal conflictology: problems and prospects”, held on January 18, 2024 at the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), devoted to general theoretical problems of legal conflictology, is presented.

Goals/objectives Identifying the most pressing problems of modern Russian legal conflictology as a scientific direction of legal research and a field of practical professional activity of lawyers, determining further paths of scientific knowledge of the patterns of legal conflicts and using the achievements of legal conflictology to improve modern domestic political and legal practice.

Methodology The methodological basis of the study was formed by the general philosophical method of dialectics, the method of formal logic, abstraction, systemic-structural, ascent from the abstract to the concrete and a number of others.

Results/Conclusions It is substantiated about the conflict as a permanent social phenomenon and the productivity of such an understanding of legal conflict; about legal conflict as a factor in identifying contradictions, collisions in law, and the development of legal practice; about the need to use factual data on the forms and sequence of conflict resolution in primitive society and their doctrinal assessment for the purpose of improving the use of legal means in modern times; about the need to take into account the patterns of dialectical interaction of the general, the particular and the individual when using methods, technology and other means of legal conflictology; about the legal nature of mediation; about the shortcomings of government systems and the conflicts arising from them; On the nature of civil war as a special type of armed conflict, in which the former state and its inherent legal system disintegrate into several internally ordered structures fighting each other, each of which contains the basic elements of the state and has its own legal system; On the need to consider the effectiveness of forms of legal interaction: cooperation and conflict; On the choice of a method for resolving information conflicts; On the concept of “ethnity” as a special state and legal construct determined by interethnic contradictions; On the practical application of the fundamentals of legal conflictology in judicial proceedings, in particular, in the confrontation between a prosecutor and a lawyer; On the importance of publicity of state activities to ensure the communicative component of a conflict as a conflict-generating factor and as a preventive factor; On the connection between law and conflictology through the philosophical categories of essence and existence.

Keywords: legal conflictology, legal conflict, mediation, system of checks and balances, armed conflict, civil war, legal positivism, legal activity, information conflicts, ethnicity, ethno-national conflict, legal practice, conflict of interests, judicial process, publicity, primitive society, essence of law, theory of state and law.

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