Economy Business Banks № 1(51)

 

CОNTЕNT

 

SOCIAL ECONOMY  

Alexander S. Rodionov

PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the International Academy of Informatization, full Professor of the basic university department, Director of Scientific and Information Consulting Center of Safe life and work, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, President of Graduate School MВА «IntegraL» (Corporate University). E-mail: rod-ionov@bk.ru

Social economy on example fire and rescue garrisons

Abstract

Subject / topic Socio-economic assessment of the implementation of the most important state function of ensuring fire safety from the standpoint of the usefulness of a rational payment for risk; value of statistical life, VSL of the rescuer is considered as an economic category; substantiates the methods and ways to reduce the risk of injury incompatible with life; algorithms for optimizing the “payment for risk” are presented, both for the rescuers themselves and their families; the social economy on the example of fire and rescue garrisons has a deep meaning, allows in practice to approach the assessment of VSL; as a theoretical basis for the economic assessment of vital activity, the infogram “Rodionov’s Diamond of Natural Science”, the RDNS octahedron is considered

Goals / objectives Methods and ways to reduce the risk of injury incompatible with life by soldiers of firefighting and rescue garrisons.

Methodology: divergent and convergent thinking, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison and analogy methods, similarity theory, phenomenology.

Results / conclusions Proposed socially oriented approaches to improving material incentives for the personnel of fire and rescue garrisons (PSG), forms and means of ensuring safety when operating in hazardous areas of emergency situations, primarily radiation-hazardous; attention is paid to the socio-economic aspects of maintaining the readiness of the PSG to perform tasks during combat duty; the directions of the formation of the economy of normal life are shown on the infogram of the RDNS octahedron

Keywords: social economy, fire and rescue garrison, risk pay, emergency, cost of living, Rodionov’s Diamond of Natural Science, ССЖ (value of statistical life, VSL

References:

Rodionov (2020) – Rodionov A.S Economy of emergency situations: from liquidation of consequences to normal life // Economics. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika chrezvychaynykh situatsiy: ot likvidatsii posledstviy k normal’noy zhiznedeyatel’nosti] 2020, No. 2 (40). Pp. 9-35

Rodionov, Kupriyanova (2019) – Rodionov A.S., Kupriyanova L.M. The risks of capitalization: scenario planning // Economy. Business. Banks. [Riski intellektualizatsii kapitala: stsenarnoe planirovanie //Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki.] 2019, No. 7 (33). p. 19-37

Rodionov (2016) – Rodionov A.S. Economic security, environmental risks and quality of life // Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions. [Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost, ekologicheskie riski i kachestvo zhizni // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemyi, resheniya.] 2016. Vol. 2 (56). No. 8. p.199-206

Rodionov (2019) – Rodionov A.S. Investments in safe life: preservation, level, lifestyle, quality. //Economy. Business. Banks [Investitsii v bezopasnuyu zhiznedeyatelnost: sohranenie, uroven, uklad, kachestvo. //Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki.] 2019, No. 3 (29). S.54-66

Bezdenezhnyih, Rodionov (2017) – Bezdenezhnyih V.M., Rodionov A.S. Proactive risk-based approach in scenario planning of business entities // Economy. Taxes. Law. [Proaktivnyiy risk-orientirovannyiy podhod v stsenarnom planirovanii deyatelnosti hozyaystvuyuschih sub’ektov // Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo]– 2017. – Volume 10, No. 6 (December). – p. 76- 83.

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9
ECONOMY AND LAW

Lаrisа S. Аleksаndrovа

Lаrisа S. Аleksаndrovа, candidate of economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Banking and Financial Markets Department, researcher of the research center of monetary relations at “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia. E-mаil: аls.007@yаndex.ru

Olga V. Zakharova

Olga V. Zakharova, senior lecturer of the Department of Banking and Financial markets, researcher of the research center of monetary relations at “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation”, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: olvzakharova@mail.ru

Problems of banking support of government contracts: economic and legal aspects

Abstract:

Subject / topic The article discusses the economic, organizational, legal aspects of banking support for government contracts.

Methodology The analysis of the participation of commercial banks as intermediaries in the control of targeted budget funds in order to increase the efficiency of their use, ensure the transparency of public procurement. The authors consider the peculiarities of the contract concluded between the parties to the contract, a scheme that demonstrates the relationship of all subjects of the contract.

Results The paper considers the rights and obligations of the bank under the agreement on banking support, the requirements for banks (including financial stability), in which the procurement participants open special accounts. The authors highlight the peculiarities of the legal regulation of banking support for state contracts carried out within the framework of the state defense order.

Conclusions / Relevance As a result of studying the problem under consideration, the authors concluded that the existing system of banking support for government contracts increases the efficiency of the use of funds, ensures information transparency of public procurement, and highlights the existing problems, advantages and disadvantages of the existing system for all parties to the agreement.

Keywords: banking support for government contracts, government procurement, government defense order, authorized bank, separate bank account.

References:

Federal Law No. 44-FZ of April 5, 2013 “On the contract system in the procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs.”

State and municipal procurement – 2019 [Gosudarstvennyye i munitsipal’nyye zakupki – 2019.]. Collection of reports of the XIV All-Russian Practical Conference-Seminar [Sbornik dokladov XIV Vserossiyskoy prakticheskoy konferentsii-seminara] – Moscow: Ladya Company LLC, 2019.

Kazansky (2016) – Kazansky A.V. Banking support of contracts in the field of government orders [Bankovskoye soprovozhdeniye kontraktov v sfere gosudarstvennogo zakaza] // Scientific journal NRU ITMO Series “Economics and Environmental Management” [Nauchnyy zhurnal NIU ITMO Seriya «Ekonomika i ekologicheskiy menedzhment»]. – No. 1 – 2016.

Vasilkova, Sokolova (2012) – Vasilkova A.A., Sokolova T.A. Banking support for settlements under the state defense order (SDO) [Bankovskoye soprovozhdeniye raschetov po gosoboronzakazu (GOZ)] // In the collection: Genesis of scientific views in the context of the sustainable development paradigm Collection of scientific articles based on the results of the International scientific and practical conference [V sbornike: Genezis nauchnykh vozzreniy v kontekste paradigmy ustoychivogo razvitiya Sbornik nauchnykh statey po itogam Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii] 2018.S. 222-224.

Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 275-FZ “On the State Defense Order”.

Brovkina (2018) – Brovkina N.E. Directions for the development of the activities of commercial banks with state participation [Napravleniya razvitiya deyatel’nosti kommercheskikh bankov s gosudarstvennym  uchastiyem]/ N.Ye. Brovkin, D.Ts. Tsyrenova // Bulletin of VSGUTU [Vestnik VSGUTU]. – 2018 – No. 2 (69) – P. 117-122.

Kuznetsov (2016) – Kuznetsov K.V. The contract system: risks and errors at the planning stage [Kontraktnaya sistema: riski i oshibki na etape planirovaniya] // Budget [Byudzhet]. – 2016. No. 1.

Yakovlev (2015) – Yakovlev T.A. When it will be necessary to cooperate with the bank more closely [Kogda s bankom pridetsya sotrudnichat’ plotneye]// Advisor to the accountant of a state and municipal institution [Sovetnik bukhgaltera gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo uchrezhdeniya]. 2015. No. 11 (131). S. 11-20.

Expert report of the Higher School of Economics “Procurement system in Russia” [Sistema zakupok v Rossii], 2018.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 29, 2018 No. 748 “On requirements for banks (including requirements for their financial stability), in which procurement participants open special accounts to which funds are deposited intended to secure applications for participation in the procurement of goods, works , services, and invalidation of some acts of the Government of the Russian Federation ”

Tsirkunova, Shakhnovich (2015) – Tsirkunova A., Shakhnovich I., State defense order: according to new rules [Gosudarstvennyy oboronnyy zakaz: po novym pravilam] // Electronics: Science, technology, business [Elektronika: Nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes]. 2015. No. 10 (150). S. 50-59.

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Farnenkova (2020) – Farnenkova N.A., Development and support of small and medium-sized businesses as a way to increase competition in the state defense order [Razvitiye i podderzhka malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva kak sposob povysheniya konkurentsii v sfere GOZ]// Colloquium-journal [Colloquium-journal]. 2020. No. 3-10 (55). S. 72-76.

Analytical website banki.ru [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.banki.ru/banks/ratings/ Date of access: 21.01.2021.

Unified information service: Contract card No. 8/675 URL: https://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/contract /contractCard/commoninfo.html?reestrNumber= 2665807811019000005 [Electronic resource]

29

Alexey V. Novikov

Alexey V. Novikov, Doctor of Social sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: AVNovikov@fa.ru

Victoria V. Zinovieva

Victoria V. Zinovieva, Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology and political science, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: vittoriazinovieva@yandex.ru

Polina A. Barabanova

Polina A. Barabanova, Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Sociology and political science, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: p.barabanova@yandex.ru

The problem of copyright protection on the internet

Abstract

Subject/Topic Characteristics of copyright violations on the Internet / Illegal distribution and use of Internet content is associated with the expansion of the Internet piracy market. The article deals with the aspects of copyright protection for intellectual property objects in the Russian Federation.

Goals/Objectives Evaluate the effectiveness of copyright protection for intellectual property objects posted on the Internet.

Methodology The methodology of the empirical level based on the application of General scientific research methods is applied: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, secondary analysis of research results.

Conclusions and Relevance The effectiveness of copyright protection for intellectual property objects posted on the Internet is evaluated. The effectiveness of copyright protection for IP objects posted on the Internet does not meet modern requirements. To solve the problem of ineffective copyright protection on the Internet, it is important to identify the reasons for non-compliance with these rights. Currently, in Russia, it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of copyright protection for IP objects posted on the Internet in accordance with the established procedure.

Keywords: intellectual property, copyright, music composition copyright, liability, infringement, copyright protection.

References:

Copyright on the Internet as an object of protection / / information and legal portal “Hand of the law [Avtorskiye prava v Internete kak ob”yekt zashchity // Informatsionno-pravovoy portal «Ruka zakona»]” [Electronic resource], 2017. [in Russian]

Dvoryankin O. A. Protection of copyright and related rights. Responsibility for their violation. Criminal law aspect [Zashchita avtorskikh i sovmestnykh prav. Otvetstvennost’ za ikh narusheniye. Ugolovno-pravovoy aspekt] Moscow: Vesmir, 2012, P. 45. [in Russian]

Ioffe O. S. Fundamentals of copyright. Copyright, inventive law, the right to open [Osnovy avtorskogo prava. Avtorskoye pravo, izobretatel’skoye pravo, pravo na otkrytiye] Stipend. 1969. [in Russian]

Kirilov M. Ya. Copyright. [ Avtorskoe pravo] Moscow: Mpress, 2015

Lerner P., Poltorak L. Fundamentals of intellectual property [Osnovy intellektual’noy sobstvennosti] /P. Lerner, A. Poltorak; TRANS. from English-M.: Publishing house “Williams”, 2004. – 208s. [in Russian]

Nezikin I. A. Сopyright Protection in the Russian legislation [Zashchita avtorskikh prav v rossiyskom zakonodatel’stve ] // the Young scientist. 2016. no. 5. Pp. 506-508. [in Russian]

Nazarenko S. V. Functional orientation of social control in intellectual property law [Funktsional’naya napravlennost’ sotsial’nogo kontrolya v intellektual’nom prave] //Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 27-33 [in Russian]

Nazarenko S. V. Social control in the intersection of violations of intellectual property rights [Sotsial’nyy kontrol’ v peresechenii sobstvennosti narusheniy prav intellekutal’noy] //Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 134-140 [in Russian]

Nazarenko S. V. Institute of intellectual property as social control in the knowledge economy [Institut intellektual’noy sobstvennosti kak sotsial’nyy kontrol’ v ekonomike znaniy]//Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 39-44. [in Russian]

Novikov A.V., Barkovskaya E. V., Novikov P. A. Оn trends in the development of modern intellectual property markets in Russia and abroad [O tendentsiyakh razvitiya sovremennoy intellektual’noy sobstvennosti v Rossii i za rubezhom]// Law and education, 2018, Pp. 84-93. [in Russian]

Novikov A.V. Оn the ownership of intellectual property objects [O pravoobladanii ob”yektami intellektual’noy sobstvennosti] // Economy. Business. Banks, 2018 P. 8-16. [in Russian]

Novikov A.V., Oborsky A. Yu. Intellectual property rights in the context of the development of developed IP-industries in the economy [Pravoobladaniye intellektual’noy sobstvennost’yu v usloviyakh stanovleniya razvitymi IP-sektorami v ekonomike] // Economy. Business. Banks, 2019. Pp. 87-97 [in Russian]

Oborsky A. Yu. Protection and protection of intellectual property rights: current trends and prospects [Okhrana i zashchita prav na ob”yekty intellektual’noy sobstvennosti: sovremennyye trendy i perspektivy] //Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 116-122 [in Russian]

Oborsky A. Yu. Protection of intellectual property: history and current state [Okhrana intellektual’noy sobstvennosti: istoriya i sovremennoye sostoyaniye] //Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 20-26 [in Russian]

Oborsky A. Yu. Transformation of intellectual property objects into capital [Transformatsiya ob”yekta intellektual’noy sobstvennosti v kapital] //Economy. Business. Banks, 2017. Pp. 28-33 [in Russian]

Seregina O. N. Legality of ways to protect copyright and related rights [Pravomernost’ sposobov zashchity avtorskikh i smezhnykh prav] // Actual problems of law: materials of the V Intern. scientific Conf. (Moscow, December 2016). Moscow: Buki-Vedi, 2016. Pp. 111-113. [in Russian]

Sudarikov S. A. intellectual property Law: textbook[Pravo intellektual’noy sobstvennosti: uchebnik], Moscow: Prospect, 2010, 368 p. [in Russian]

Fletcher J., Naumov A.V. Basic concepts of modern criminal law [Osnovnyye kontseptsii sovremennogo ugolovnogo prava]. Moscow, 1998. [in Russian]

45
ECONOMY AND FINANCE

Stanislav V. Komikov

Stanislav V. Komikov

Financial Analyst of the Company, Postgraduate at Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Department of corporate finance and corporate governance, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: komikov.stas@gmail.com

Scientific supervisor: Vladimir Ivanovich Busov, PhD, Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Features of fund-intensive companies as valuation

Abstract

Goals / objectives The purpose of this work is to consider the company’s market value formation features in the metallurgical and coal sectors, as well as consideration of factors that directly affect the value formation of the capital-intensive companies.

Methodology There were used general and special research methods, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, economic and financial modeling using Excel. The input data was collected from industrial analytical reports.

Conclusion Based on the analysis, the author draws conclusions about the factors that affect the value of metallurgical and coal companies. The author comes to these conclusions by analyzing the features of each of the factors that are inherent in capital-intensive companies. In the article, the author provides their analysis and generalization. In addition, the paper proves that to determine the value of companies it is more appropriate to use the discounted cash flow method in the classical form and the modified model, respectively, within the framework of the income approach. For further analysis and research of this topic, the author proposes to evaluate and develop a methodology for assessing the effect of these factors on the value of companies and the return on investment for investors.

Keywords: valuation, production, mining companies, resource companies, capital-intensive companies, income approach, discounted cash flow method.

References:

Zareckaya, Titkova (2017) – Zareckaya V.G., Titkova I.K. Praktika ocenki stoimosti biznesa: protivorechiya ocenki //  Social’no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii: problemy, tendencii, perspektivy. Materialy HVI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii v ramkah VI Srednerusskogo ekonomicheskogo foruma. S. 21-33.

YAroshchuk (2018) – YAroshchuk A.B. Sovremennye podhody k ocenke koncepcij menedzhmenta, orientirovannyh na ocenku deyatel’nosti biznesa // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya. 2018. T. 6. № 8. S. 4-9.

Mamadzhanov (2012) – Mamadzhanov H. Inventarizaciya, sertifikaciya i ocenka nematerial’nyh aktivov – sostavnaya chast’ ocenki stoimosti biznesa // Intellektual’naya sobstvennost’. Promyshlennaya sobstvennost’. 2012. № 6. S. 44-56.

Gaponenkova (2015) – Gaponenkova N.B. Razvitie metodov ocenki riskov v ocenke biznesa // Sovremennye organizacionno-ekonomicheskie tendencii i problemy razvitiya Evropejskogo Severa. materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Murmanskij gosudarstvennyj tekhnicheskij universitet. 2015. S. 387-291.

Romanovskaya (2015) – Romanovskaya A.E. Rynochnyj podhod k ocenke biznesa: osnovnye metody ocenki i problemy ih primeneniya v usloviyah rf // Rol’ nauki v razvitii obshchestva. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvennyj redaktor: Sukiasyan Asatur Al’bertovich. 2015. S. 237-239.

Kas’yanenko (2016) – Kas’yanenko T.G. Konceptual’nye osnovy ocenki biznesa: otrazhenie osobennostej stanovleniya professional’noj ocenki v Rossii //  Federal’noe agentstvo po obrazovaniyu, Gos. obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vyssh. prof. obrazovaniya “Sankt-Peterburgskij gos. un-t ekonomiki i finansov”, Kaf. cenoobrazovaniya i ocenochnoj deyatel’nosti. Sankt-Peterburg, 2016. S 150-163.

Eremenko, Gricina (2013) – Eremenko N.V., Gricina A.V. Osobennosti ocenki stoimosti mashin i oborudovaniya v procedure ocenki biznesa // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov SWorld. 2013. T. 39. № 4. S. 64-67.

Blinov (2015) – Blinov S.S. Obzor podhodov k ocenke stoimosti biznesa na sovremennom etape: mneniya specialistov ocenki // Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2010. № 62. S. 346-349.

Sopin (2016) – Sopin G.V. Metody ocenki finansovoj ustojchivosti v ramkah provedeniya finansovogo analiza pri ocenke biznesa // Ekonomika i socium. 2016. № 3 (22). S. 160-162.

54

Alexander F. Morgan

Alexander F. Morgan, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs», 76 Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 119454

Assessment of the probability of bankruptcy of russian banks

Abstract

Subject/Topic Improving the mechanisms of recovery and bankruptcy of credit institutions.

The aim of the study is to assess the probability of bankruptcy of Russian banks in the conditions of changing market relations and unstable market environment as a result of crisis situations in the financial market.

Objectives: to determine the role and place of crisis in the life cycle and present on the life cycle curve the presence of critical nodes in the process of growth; to determine the direction of prediction and to select the model of multivariate analysis which may give insight to the state at the moment, determine the condition of a Bank and calculate the reliability indices of the system; to determine the forecast the probability of bankruptcy according to averaged data, which shows the state of the Bank, with decreasing probability of bankruptcy in the next few years in terms of preserving the stability of the external environment; describe and characterize the results of forecasting and determine the critical position of banks.

Methodology The main methods and models used in foreign and domestic practice of assessing the financial condition and forecasting bankruptcy.

Conclusion As a result of scientific research identified the role and place of crisis in the life cycle and is represented on the curve of the life cycle of a critical node in the growth stage; the directions of prediction and highlight models of multivariate analysis and the forecast of the probability of bankruptcy according to averaged data, which shows the state of the Bank, with decreasing probability of bankruptcy in the next few years in terms of preserving the stability of the external environment; provides a complete description and characterization of the prediction results and determine the critical position of banks.

Key words: bank, banking system, bankruptcy, probability, modeling, forecasting, life cycle, crisis, financial condition, external environment.

References:

Lavrinenko, Shmatko (2019) – Lavrinenko A., Shmatko N. Twenty-First Century Skills in Finance: Prospects for a Profound Job Transformation. Foresight and STI Governance, vol. 13, no 2, pp. 42–51. DOI: 10.17323/2500-2597.2019.2.42.51

Popov, Kadyrov (2014) – Popov V.B., Kadyrov E.Sh. Analysis of models for predicting the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises [Analiz modelei prognozirovaniya veroyatnosti bankrotstva predpriyatii] Scientific notes of the Tauride National University named after V. I. Vernadsky Series «Economics and Management» [Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsional’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo Seriya «Ekonomika i upravlenie»]. 2014. Tom 27 (66). № 1. S. 118-128.

Power Branding. Adizes life cycle model [Power Branding. Model’ zhiznennogo tsikla po Adizesu] [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://powerbranding.ru/biznes-analiz/olcmodels/adizes-theory/#fourth

Kupchinskaya, Chekhovskaya (2017) – Kupchinskaya Yu.A., Chekhovskaya S.A. Analysis of the «youth» stage in the «company life cycle» model by Yitzhak Adizes on the example of major global brands [Analiz stadii «yunost’» v modeli «zhiznennyi tsikl kompanii» Itskhaka Adizesa na primere krupnykh mirovykh brendov] Business education in the knowledge economy [Biznes-obrazovanie v ekonomike znanii]. 2017. №2. S. 80-83.

Larionova, Kirton. (2020) – Larionova M.V., Kirton Dzh. Global governance after the COVID-19 crisis [Global’noe upravlenie posle krizisaCOVID-19] Global governance after the COVID-19 crisis. Bulletin of International Organizations  [Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsii]. 2020. T. 15. № 2. S. 7–23 DOI: 10.17323/ 1996-7845-2020-02-01

Shevchenko, Tyurin (2012) – Shevchenko Yu.L., Tyurin V.P. Shevchenko Yu. L. Pirogov N. I. and S. P. Botkin: Historical Parallels. [Shevchenko Yu.L. Pirogov N.I. i S.P. Botkin: Istoricheskie paralleli] Bulletin of the National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov. [Vestnik Natsional’nogo mediko-khirurgicheskogo Tsentra im. N.I. Pirogova]. 2012. T. 7, № 4. S. 3-10.

Sovcombank. Official website. [Sovkombank. Ofitsial’nyi sait] [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sovcombank.ru

Russian Agricultural Bank. Official website. [Rossel’khozbank. Ofitsial’nyi sait] [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rshb.ru

Analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise. Assessment of the probability of bankruptcy. The Taffler and Tishaw model [Analiz finansovogo sostoyaniya predpriyatiya. Otsenka veroyatnosti bankrotstva. Model’ Tafflera i Tishou] [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://afdanalyse.ru/publ/ finansovyj_analiz/1/bankrot_tafler/13-1-0-37

Moscow Industrial Bank. Official website [Moskovskii industrial’nyi bank. Ofitsial’nyi sait] [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://minbank.ru

Emel’yanov, Bryukhova (2013) – Emel’yanov A.M., Bryukhova O.O. Assessment of the probability of bank failure [Otsenka veroyatnosti bankrotstva banka] Finance and credit [Finansy i kredit]. 2013. №27 (555). S. 47-58.

GO Chen’ Chen’ (2020) – GO Chen’ Chen’ Comparison of the level of attractiveness of the bank’s deposit products in the system of ensuring the proper level of competitiveness [Sravnenie urovnya privlekatel’nosti depozitnykh produktov banka v sisteme obespecheniya dolzhnogo urovnya konkurentosposobnosti] Journal of Modern Competition. 2020. Vol. 14. No.2(78) DOI: 10.37791/1993-7598-2020-14-2-89-106-114

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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Pavel V. Razov

Pavel V. Razov, Doctor of Social sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: PVRazov@fa.ru

Ulyana A. Agapova

Ulyana A. Agapova, Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

E-mail: agapova.ulyana2016@yandex.ru

Anna O. Guseva

Anna O. Guseva, Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.

E-mail: guseva-anna1799 @yandex.ru

Intellectual property management as a factor of business development

Abstract

Subject/topic Intellectual property management as a process of development of the modern economy in Russia / Effective introduction of new technologies and development of innovations are impossible without solving the issue of centralized state regulation of business development and management of intellectual property objects. Russia needs to increase the number of companies developing and implementing new technologies.

Goal/objectives Assessment of Russian business and trends in its development in the field of intellectual property management.

Methodology. The methodology of the empirical level based on general scientific research methods is applied: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, secondary analysis of research results.

Results/conclusions The assessment of the main problems of the Russian business in the implementation and management of intellectual property objects is made. Recommendations have been developed for making amendments to Article 1546 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation “Rights of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation to technology”, in order to fix in it the personal non-property rights of authors to the results of their inventive activity. It is also recommended to assign personal non-property rights to the author of the technology, regardless of the amount of state funds raised or the funds of the subject of the Russian Federation for its creation.

Keywords: business, entrepreneurship, intellectual property, results of intellectual activity, results of scientific activity, protection of rights, innovation, innovation, development, human capital, economy.

References:

Ablyazov (2014) – Ablyazov R. K. Problems of defining the functions of an organization’s intellectual property // Bulletin of the Saratov State Social and Economic University. 2014. No. 2. [in Russian]

Bashmachnikova, Ekimova (2017) – Bashmachnikova E.V., Ekimova M.S. Intellectual property management: essence, approaches and assessment criteria // Bulletin of the Volga State University of Service. Series: Economics. – 2017. – No. 2 (48). – S. 112-116. [in Russian]

Bulatetskaya (2020) – Bulatetskaya A. Yu. Methodological foundations of the formation of a corporate system of intellectual property management in the knowledge economy // Moscow Economic Journal. 2020. No. 5. [in Russian]

Gabbasova (2014) – Gabbasova E.I. Conditions for effective management of the intellectual property of an enterprise // Modern trends in economics and management: a new look. 2014. No. 27. [in Russian]

Karpychev, Khuzhin (2005) – Karpychev M.V., Khuzhin A.M. Legal problems of using objects of intellectual property in advertising // Advertising and Law. 2005. No. 2 [in Russian]

Kupriyanova, Sokolinskaya (2020) – Kupriyanova L.M., Sokolinskaya N.E. Intellectual property: current state and role // Economics. Business. Banks. – 2020. – No. 1 (39). – S. 8-19. [in Russian]

Nazarenko (2017) – S.V. Nazarenko Social control in the suppression of violations of intellectual property rights / S.V. Nazarenko. – 2017: Economics. Business. Banks.,. – Volume 7: 134-140 p. [in Russian]

Nazarenko (2017) – Nazarenko, S.V. Functional orientation of social control in intellectual law / S.V. Nazarenko. – 2017: Economics. Business. Banks.,. – Volume 6: 27-33 p. [in Russian]

Novikov (2018) – Novikov A.V. On the ownership of intellectual property objects // Economics. Business. Banks. 2018. No. S2-28 [in Russian]

Novikov, Barkovskaya, Novikov (2018) – Novikov A.V., Barkovskaya E.V., Novikov P.A. On the development trends of modern intellectual property markets in Russia and abroad // Law and Education. 2018 No. 5 [in Russian]

Novikov (2019) – Novikov, A.V. Ownership of intellectual property in the conditions of the formation of developed IP-industries in the economy / A.V. Novikov, A.Yu Oborsky. – 2019: ECONOMY. BUSINESS. BANKS Publishing House: Russian-Italian International University (Institute) (Moscow) ISSN: 2304-9596 ,. – 89-97 p. [in Russian]

Oborsky (2017) – Oborsky, Yu.A. Protection of intellectual property: history and current state / Yu.A. Oborsky. – 2017: Economics. Business. Banks.,. – Volume 6: 20-26 p. [in Russian]

Samoilenko (2013) – Samoilenko NN Basic methodological approaches to the management of intellectual property // Statistics and Economics. 2013. No. 3. [in Russian]

Usmanova, Kupriyanova (2016) – Usmanova T.Kh., Kupriyanova L.M. Management in the commercialization of intellectual property. Economy. Business. Banks. 2016 (S 1): 9–25. [in Russian]

Fedorov, Peshina, Pentaspiral (2012) – Fedorov M.V., Peshina E.V. Pentaspiral is the concept of knowledge production in an innovative economy. Control. 2012; (34): 4-12. [in Russian]

Shelengovsky (2016) – Shelengovsky P.G. Features of intellectual property and innovation in the Russian Federation // Questions of Russian and international law. – 2016. – T. 6.No. 12. – S. 167-173. [in Russian]

Shekhter (2009) – Shekhter A.I. Expert assessments in the study of control systems // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2009. No. 10 [in Russian]

79

Malika N. Azizova

Malika N. Azizova, Bachelor of Sociology, Economic Sociology, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: malika_28@inbox.ru

Lina T. Chkotua

Lina T. Chkotua, Bachelor of Sociology, Economic Sociology, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: linach123@mail.ru

Scientific supervisor: Elena E. Pismennaya, Doctor of Social sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow. E-mail: epismennaya@fa.ru

Protection of a trademark as an object of intellectual property

Abstract

Subject / Topic The article is devoted to the protection of the exclusive right to a trademark as an object of intellectual property. Various methods of protection are considered, as well as examples from judicial practices for the protection of companies and organizations own trademarks.

Goals/Objectives The purpose of this work is to study various ways to protect the exclusive right of trademark as an object of intellectual property on the basis of secondary and traditional analysis.

Methodology The paper uses materials describing a trademark as an object of intellectual property; ways to protect it at the civil, criminal, and administrative levels. Secondary and traditional analysis of documents based on legal, economic and sociological approaches are carried out.

Results/conclusions Trademarks and service marks serve to assist consumers in choosing a product, while they are legally protected and provide for official registration.

In Russia, verbal, pictorial, three-dimensional and other designations or their combinations may be registered as trademarks. The Russian Federation actively and reliably protects both owners and producers of goods from plagiarism and theft of trademarks, which sets a positive mood for many entrepreneurs

Keywords: intellectual property; trademark; trademark protection; individualization; brand name.

References:

Borichevskaya (2017) – Borichevskaya E. I. Specifics of sociological research of intellectual property (on the example of a trademark) [Specifika sociologicheskogo issledovaniya intellektual’noj sobstvennosti (na primere tovarnogo znaka)]. Economy. Business. Cans. 2017. – Pp. 82-86. [in Russian]

Gribkova, Surnik (2015) – Gribkova Y.S., Surnik A. P. Protection of trademarks in modern economic conditions [Zashchita tovarnyh znakov v sovremennyh ekonomicheskih usloviyah.]. Actual problems of aviation and cosmonautics. 2015. – Pp. 545-547. [in Russian]

Kulikova, Nesterova (2017) – Kulikova T. V., Nesterova N. V. Problems of protection of rights to a trademark and service mark [Problemy zashchity prav na tovarnyj znak i znak obsluzhivaniya]. Science and education: economy and Economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. 2017. – Pp. 90-93. [in Russian]

Kostin (2009) – Kostin A.V. Assessment of trademark owners ‘ losses from counterfeiting [Ocenka ubytkov pravoobladatelej tovarnyh znakov ot kontrafakcii]. Author’s Abstract, Moscow, 2009. [in Russian]

Komlev, Fazlieva (2019) – Komlev N. Y. Fazlieva L. K. Legal protection of a trademark: theoretical and practical aspects. Scientific notes of the Kazan law Institute of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia [Pravovaya ohrana tovarnogo znaka: teoreticheskij i prakticheskij aspekty]. 2019 Volume 4 No. 2 (8). [in Russian]

Kolmykova (2017) – Kolmykova A.D. Protection of trademark rights [Zashchita prav na tovarnyj znak]. International journal of Humanities and natural Sciences. 2017-Pp. 230-232. [in Russian]

Mazaev (2001) – Mazaev D. V. Civil protection of trademark rights [Grazhdansko-pravovaya zashchita prav na tovarnye znaki]. Autoabstract. Moscow, 2011. [in Russian]

Motylkova (2012) – Motylkova A.V. Illegal use of a trademark and violation of the exclusive right to a trademark: correlation of concepts [Nezakonnoe ispol’zovanie tovarnogo znaka i narushenie isklyuchitel’nogo prava na tovarnyj znak: sootnoshenie ponyatij]. Business in the law. 2012-Pp. 72-75 [in Russian]

Mikhailova (2019) – Mikhailova D. V. Legal regulation of trademarks and service marks in connection with some changes in Russian legislation [Pravovoe regulirovanie tovarnyh znakov i znakov obsluzhivaniya v svyazi s nekotorymi izmeneniyami rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva]. Humanities, socio-economic and social Sciences. 2019-P. 133-135. [in Russian]

Matveev, Sinelnikova (2019) – Matveev A. G, Sinelnikova V. N. Intellectual property Objects that receive protection in the XXI century [Ob”ekty intellektual’noj sobstvennosti, poluchayushchie ohranu v XXI veke.]. Bulletin of Perm University. Legal science. 2019-Pp. 281-309 [in Russian]

Oborsky (2017) – Oborsky A. Y. Protection of intellectual property: history and current state [Ohrana intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie]. Economy. Business. Cans. 2017 – p. 20-26 [in Russian]

Novikov (2018) – Novikov A.V. On the ownership of intellectual property objects [O pravoobladanii ob”ektami intellektual’noj sobstvennosti]. Economy. Business. Cans. 2018 – p. 8-16 [in Russian]

Navruzalieva (2013) – Navruzalieva V. N. the Concept and features of trademarks and service marks in modern market economy conditions [Ponyatie i priznaki tovarnyh znakov i znakov obsluzhivaniya v sovremennyh usloviyah rynochnoj ekonomiki. YUridicheskie issledovaniya]. Legal research. 2013-Pp. 54-56. [in Russian]

Orlov (2013) – Orlov I. A. Influence of the Madrid system of international trademark registration on the development of intellectual property [Vliyanie madridskoj sistemy mezhdunarodnoj registracii tovarnyh znakov na razvitie intellektual’noj sobstvennosti]. Mir (modernization. Innovations. Development). 2013 – Pp. 106-109. [in Russian]

Romanova (2017) – Romanov S. S. Trademark: concept and types [Tovarnyj znak: ponyatie i vidy]. Tavrichesky scientific observer. No. 12 (17) – December 2016, part 2. [in Russian]

Romanova (2017) – Romanova, E. A. the Essence of a trademark as a means of individualization [Sushchnost’ tovarnogo znaka kak sredstva individualizacii]. Scientific and methodological journal “Science and education: new time”. 2017. No. 5 (6). Pp. 4 [in Russian]

Zemlyansky (2019) – Zemlyansky S. Y. Trademark as an object of intellectual property. Features of its protection [Tovarnyj znak, kak ob”ekt intellektual’noj sobstvennosti. Osobennosti ego zashchity]. Collection of scientific papers on the materials of the III International scientific and practical conference. 2019. – Pp. 22-26. [in Russian]

Ph. D. Alexey N. Zoubets/ Ph. D. Alexey V. Novikov/ Ph. D. Alexey Yu. Oborsky QUALITY ASPECTS OF HEALTHCARE DELIVERY TO THE POPULATION OF RUSSIA//Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. REVISTA INCLUSIONES ISSN 0719-4706 -Volumen 7/ Numero Especial./Julio-Septiembre 2020 pp. 690-700

88

Elizaveta M.Guseva

Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: elizet2459@mail.ru

Arina O.Mironova

Bachelor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Moscow, Russia.

E-mail: mironovaarina50@gmail.com

Scientific supervisor: Natalia I. Kiseleva, candidate of sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of sociology of financial University

Possibilities of social expertise

Abstract

Subject / Topic Research of the results of social expertise as a process of obtaining evidence in court proceedings/ The article analyzes the problems of sociological expertise in the protection of trademarks.

Goals/Objectives Research on the possibilities of social expertise in the protection of trademarks.

Methodology An empirical methodology based on the use of General scientific research methods is applied: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, secondary analysis of research results

Results/conclusions Currently, there are no uniform methods for applying the results of social research in conducting social expertise, developed on the basis of generally recognized systems of criteria and indicators, which reduces the objectivity of trademark protection in court proceedings.

Must in the prescribed manner to amend section 3 of article 1508 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which provide that to determine the trademark as well-known at the request of the applicant or on intellectual property may be social assessment, the procedure established by the Federal service for intellectual property (Rospatent).

Keywords: social expertise, social research, sociological expertise, trademarks, intellectual property, legal practice, confusingly similar.

References:

Annual reports [Godovye otchety] // Federal Service for Intellectual Property Rospatent URL: https://rospatent.gov.ru/ content/uploadfiles/otchet-2019-ru.pdf  (date of access: 10.10.2020). [in Russian]

Sikorsky Interregional Forensic Bureau [Mezhregional’noe byuro sudebnyh ekspertiz imeni Sikorskogo] URL: https://www.expertsud.ru /content/view/185  (date of access: 03.11.2020). [in Russian]

Bayer, Holden, Lennon & Swaine (2010) – Bayer A., Holden J., Lennon L. & Swaine K. The value and treatment of survey evidence in different jurisdictions // Trademark Reporter, 2010, №6. P. 1373-1405.

Sociological expertise for the protection of intellectual property [Sociologicheskaya ekspertiza dlya zashchity intellektual’noj sobstvennosti] // VTSIOM URL:https://ok.wciom.ru/uristam /sociologicheskaja _ehkspertiza_dlja_zashchity_ intellektualnoi_sobstvennosti/?yclid=5966795707764484578 (date accessed: 10. 10. 2020). [in Russian]

Sikorsky Interregional Forensic Bureau [Mezhregional’noe byuro sudebnyh ekspertiz imeni Sikorskogo] URL: https://www.expertsud.ru /content/view/185  (date of access: 03.11.2020). [in Russian]

Batykov (2014) – Batykov I.V. Planning of sociological examination of means of individualization [Planirovanie sociologicheskoj ekspertizy sredstv individualizacii] // Science and education: economy and economy; entrepreneurship; law and governance. 2014. No. 3 (46). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21232718  (date of access: 10.11.2020). [in Russian]

Babich, Ivanov (2011) – Babich N.S., Ivanov V.V. Up to the site: a system of total quality control at exit polls [S tochnost’yu do uchastka: sistema total’nogo kontrolya kachestva na ekzit-pollah] // Monitoring of public opinion: economic and social changes. 2011. No. 2. S. 16-23. [in Russian]

Batykov (2012) – Batykov I.V. The choice of the executor of the production of a judicial sociological examination of the assessment of intellectual property objects [Vybor ispolnitelya proizvodstva sudebnoj sociologicheskoj ekspertizy ocenki ob”ektov intellektual’noj sobstvennosti] // World of legal science. 2012. No. 10. S. 72-79. [in Russian]

Medvedev – Medvedev N. Yu. Sociological survey as evidence of the confusion of trademarks by consumers [Sociologicheskij opros kak dokazatel’stvo smesheniya tovarnyh znakov potrebitelyami] // URL: https://clck.ru/RzBZ6  (date of access: 13.10.2020). [in Russian]

Batykov (2012) – Batykov I. V. Sociological examination of intellectual property objects: the problem of anonymity [Sociologicheskaya ekspertiza ob”ektov intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: problema anonimnosti] // Theory and practice of social development. 2012. No. 12. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n /sotsiologicheskaya  -ekspertiza-obektov-intellektualnoy-sobstvennosti -problema-anonimnosti (date of access: 10.11.2020). [in Russian]

De Vaus (2002) – De Vaus D. A. Surveys in social research. London: Routledge, 2002. P. 62.

Batykov (2014) – Batykov I.V. Methodological norms of sociological examination of the similarity of industrial designs to the point of confusion [Metodicheskie normy sociologicheskoj ekspertizy skhodstva promyshlennyh obrazcov do stepeni smesheniya] // International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. – 2014. – No. 2-2. – S. 117-120. [in Russian]

Association of market and public opinion researchers. [Ob”edinenie issledovatelej rynka i obshchestvennogo mneniya]. Partnership Code. URL: http://www.oirom.ru/code.php  (date accessed: 11/08/2020). [in Russian]

Nazarenko (2017) – Nazarenko S.V. Modern trend of social control and management: theoretical interpretation [Sovremennyj trend social’nogo kontrolya i upravleniya: teoreticheskaya interpretaciya] / Scientific Review. Series 2: Humanities. 2017. No. 1. S. 16-34. [in Russian]

«Barrier filters for water purification» recognized a public trademark in Russia from 01.01.2013 [«Bar’er fil’try dlya ochistki vody» priznan obshcheizvestnym tovarnym znakom v Rossii s 01.01.2013] // Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Laboratory for Sociological Expertise URL: https://socexpertiza.ru/barier.php  ( date of access: 03.11.2020). [in Russian]

Decision No. AK / 55237/18 Decision in case No. 1-14-155 / 00-08-17 (Fili-Baker LLC) dated July 17, 2018 [Reshenie №AK/55237/18 Reshenie po delu № 1-14-155/00-08-17 (OOO “Fili-Bejker”) ot 17 iyulya 2018 g.] // Federal Antimonopoly Service URL: https://br.fas.gov.ru/ca/upravlenie-kontrolya-reklamy-i-  nedobrosovestnoy-konkurentsii/ak-55237-18/ (date accessed: 05.11.2020). [in Russian]

Batykov (2012) – Batykov I.V. Sociological examination of the mixing of means of individualization in the mind of the consumer: an overview of methodological techniques [Sociologicheskaya ekspertiza smesheniya sredstv individualizacii v soznanii potrebitelya: obzor metodicheskih priyomov] // Intellectual Property Exchange. 2012. No. 9. S. 15-18. URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17941338  (date of access 10.11.2020). [in Russian]

Novikov, Barkovskaya, Novikov (2018) –  Novikov A.V., Barkovskaya E. V., Novikov P. A. Оn trends in the development of modern intellectual property markets in Russia and abroad [O tendentsiyakh razvitiya sovremennoy intellektual’noy sobstvennosti v Rossii i za rubezhom]// Law and education, 2018, Pp. 84-93. [in Russian]

Novikov (2018) – Novikov A.V. Оn the ownership of intellectual property objects [O pravoobladanii ob”yektami intellektual’noy sobstvennosti] // Economy. Business. Banks, 2018 P. 8-16. [in Russian]

Novikov, Oborsky (2019) – Novikov A.V., Oborsky A. Yu. Intellectual property rights in the context of the development of developed IP-industries in the economy [Pravoobladaniye intellektual’noy sobstvennost’yu v usloviyakh stanovleniya razvitymi IP-sektorami v ekonomike] // Economy. Business. Banks, 2019. Pp. 87-97 [in Russian]

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