Subject/Topic The development scenarios of the energy market throughout the world indicate a tremendous increase in the demand for energy resources. Energy market trends characterize the economic growth of countries depending on the regulation of energy consumption. The research topic is dedicated to identifying economic priorities for the development of the global electricity production market. The subject of the study is a monographic and system analysis of the processes of rational redistribution of renewable energy sources into a resource potential with a high competitive advantage.

Goals/Objectives The purpose of the study is the formation of economic trends in the development of global energy growth in the context of limited raw materials and increased requirements for the environmental safety of electricity production. The objectives of the study are: analysis and forecast of the total supply of primary energy per capita worldwide; calculation of the supply of primary energy by sources in the context of the global economy; identification of leading countries in terms of electricity consumption in the aspect under consideration of strategic planning of the global energy market for the period up to 2040.

Methodology The situational analysis of the energy system and the safety of the consumption of renewable energy sources in Russia and abroad was carried out using the following scientific research methods: comparison, observation, experiment, trend analysis. A logical analysis of cause-and-effect relationships revealed the growth in the supply of such a source of production resources of the world energy market as geothermal and solar energy.

Conclusion and Relevance As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the priorities for the development of the world electric energy production market are: simplification of procedures for investors to enter the industry, minimization of the shortage of financial resources of energy retail companies, the quality of logistics in the supply of energy resources, and optimization of financial management in the energy sector. Based on the decisions that take into account these priorities, it is possible to improve the compoition and structure of the energy potential of Russia and to monitor the global energy market in the future.

Keywords: electric power industry, world market, energy market, factors, priorities, energy security, electricity, energy systems, resources, potential, trends

Reference:

Deeva (2016) – Deeva A.I.  Finance and credit: textbook [Financy i kredit: uchebnoe posobie], M,: KNORUS [KNORUS], 2016. – 536 p. [in Russian]

Zolotova, Dvorkin (2017) – Zolotova I.U., Dvorkin V.V. Short term price forecasting in the Russian electric power wholesale market based on neural network [Kratkosrochnoe prognazirovanie cen na rossiyskom optovom rynke elektroenergii na osnove neironnyh setey], Studies on Russian Economic Development № 6 [Problemy prognozirovaniya # 6] 2017. p. 47-57 [in Russian]

Kozuhovsky, Nikolaev (2016) – Kozuhovsky I.S., Nikolaev V.G. World project of global energy interconnection and long-term development prospects of world and domestic energy [Mirovoy proyect globalnogo enrgeticheskogo ob’edineniya i perspectivy dolgosrochnogo razvitiya mirovoy i otechestvennoy energetiki], Collected book, Renewable energy XXI century: energy and economical efficiency [Sbornik Vozobnavlyaemaya energetika XXI vek: Energeticheskaya i ekonomicheskaya effektivnost’], 2016 eds. D.O. Dunikov, O.S. Pepel’ 2016 p. 55-60 [in Russian]

Kotov (2016) – Kotov A.A. Government support of the formation and functioning of integrated structures [Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka formirovaniya i funkcionirovaniya integrirovannyh struktur], Development mechanisms of economic and social systems of region: collected papers of the 9^th International scientific and practical conference / eds I.E. Risin [Mekhanizmy razvitiya social’no-ekonomicheskih sistem regiona: sbornik statej 9 Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii / pod red. I.E. Risina]. – Voronezh: Voronezh State Pedagogical University, 2016. p. 62 [in Russian]

Korolinsky (2019) – Korolinsky D.D. Trends and world energy outlook. Collected book: Challenges and opportunities for interdisciplinary research implementation [Tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya mirovoj energetiki.  Sbornik: Problemy i perspektivy realizacii mezhdisciplinarnyh  issledovanij], Ufa, 2019. p. 9-11 [in Russian]

Miheev (2018) – Miheev P.U. Energy and sustainable development [Energiya i ustojchivoe razvitie], Energy. Economy. Technics. Ecology [Energiya Ekonomika. Tekhnika. Ekologiya], 2018. # 5. p. 14

Makarov, Mitrova (2018) – Makarov A.A. Mitrova T.A. Strategic perspectives of energy complex development in Russia. [Strategicheskie perspektivy razvitiya energeticheskogo kompleksa Rossii] Studies on Russian Economic Development № 5 [Problemy prognozirovaniya # 5] 2018. # 5 (170) p. 81-96 [in Russian]

Makarov, Mitrova, Veselov, Galkina, Kulagin (2017) – Makarov A.A. Mitrova T.A. Veselov F.V., Galkina A.A., Kulagin V.A.  Prospects of the electricity industries under transformation of world energy markets [Perspektivy elektroenergetiki v usloviyah transformacii mirovyh energeticheskih rynkov.], Thermal Engineering [Teploenergetika], 2017. # 10. p. 5-16 [in Russian]

Mustafinov (2017) – Mustafinov R.K. Some foreign economic developmental characteristics of electric power complex in Russia [Nekotorye vneshneekonomicheskie osobennosti razvitiya elektroenergeticheskogo kompleksa Rossii], Russian journal of innovation economics [Voprosy innovacionnoj ekonomiki], 2017. Vol. 7 # 4. p. 307-322 [in Russian]

Outlook for both world and Russia energy development 2019. [Prognoz razvitiya energetiki mira i Rossii 2019], eds. A.A. Makarova, T.A. Mitrovoj, V.A. Kulagina [pod red. A.A. Makarova, T.A. Mitrovoj, V.A. Kulagina]; ERI RAS – Moscow school of management SKOLKOVO – Moscow, 2019. p.  210 [in Russian]

Tashmatov H.K., Kanyazov K.A., Umarova N. R. (2017) – Tashmatov H.K., Kanyazov K.A., Umarova N. R. Alternative energy sources in the modern world International scientific review. (Republic of Uzbekistan), 2017.

Antipov E.V., Abakumov A.M., Drozhzhin O.A., Pogozhev D.V. Lithium-Ion Electrochemical Energy Storage: Current State, Problems, and Development Trends in Russia // Thermal Engineering, vol. 66, № 4 – 2019, p. 219-224.

Global Economic Prospects – June 2017 – Europe and Asia analysis. – p. 82. // World Bank.

Enerdata. Global Energy Trends, 2018 edition/ access mode: https://yearbook.enerdata.net/ (date of access: 03.04.2019)

Stavytskyy A. V., Giedraitis V., Sakalauskas D., Huettinger M. Economic Crises And Emission Of Pollutants: A Historical Review Of Select Economies Amid Two Economic Recessions // Ekonomika, 2016, №. 95(1). 7-21.

Shishkin G.G., Shishkin A.G., Plokhikh A.P. The Natural Electromagnetic Resonances of Test and Gas Discharge Chambers of Stationary Plasma Thrusters // Thermal Engineering, vol. 65, № 13 – 2018, p. 994-1001.

Voskresenskii N.M., Okunev B.N., Gordeeva L.G. A Thermodynamic Analysis of a New Cycle for Adsorption Heat Pump “Heat from Cold”: Effect of the Working Pair on Cycle Efficiency // Thermal Engineering, vol. 65 – 2018. , p. 524-530

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https://www.iea.org/statistics/kwes/transformation/ (date of access: 31.08.2019)

Subject / Topic The study focuses on the concept of economic growth, presents a characteristic of the authors’ understanding of sustainable economic development. The authors analyze conditions and factors for achieving economic growth in accordance with its types, evaluate the role of the state in their creation.

Goals / Objectives To define the concept of economic growth and priority factors to ensure sustainable, systematic growth, the type of management system which is most favorable for its achievement.

Methodology In the work were used two methods of scientific knowledge: the method of collecting facts and the method of synthesis and analysis of information.

Conclusion and Relevance Free market economy is a prerequisite for achieving sustainable economic growth. The role of the state in this process is inalienable, since it is the state that allows the economy to develop without negative, mostly social consequences.

Keywords: economic growth, conditions of economic growth, factors of economic growth, free market economy, the role of the government in the economy

References:

Rodionov (2019) – Rodionov A.S. Investments in safe life & activities: preservation, level, lifestyle, quality. [Rodionov A.S. Investitsii v bezopasnuyu zhiznedeyatel’nost’: sokhraneniye, uroven’, uklad, kachestvo.] // Economy. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2019. No 3 (29). P. 54- 66. [in Russian]

Rodionov and Kupriyanova (2019) –  Rodionov A.S. Kupriyanova L.M. Risks of cognitive capital intellectualization: scenario planning [Riski intellektualizatsii kognitivnogo kapitala: stsenarnoye planirovaniye // Economy. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2019. No 7 (33). P. 19-37. [in Russian]

Moiseev (1996) – Moiseev NN Agony of Russia: does it have a future? An attempt at the systematic analysis of the problem of choice [Popytka sistemnogo analiza problemy vybora] Gas. “Green World”. Special issue No. 12, 1996, pp. 6–15. [in Russian]

Friedman (2006) – Friedman M. Capitalism and freedom [Kapitalizm i svoboda] /tr. from English M.: New Publishing House, 2006. – 240 p. (Library of the Liberal Mission Foundation) [in Russian]

Glazyev (2010) – Glazyev S.Y. The Strategy for the Advanced Development of Russia in the Global Crisis [Strategiya operezhayushchego razvitiya Rossii v usloviyakh global’nogo krizisa] / S.Y. Glazyev. – M .: Economics, 2010 .– 255 p. [in Russian]

Keynes (1963) – Keynes J. M. Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (1930). Scanned from John Maynard Keynes, Essays in Persuasion, New York: W.W.Norton & Co., 1963, pp. 358-373 [in Russian]

Maksimtseva (2011) – Fundamentals of a knowledge-based economy (Knowledge-Creativity-Innovation) [Osnovy naukoyemkoy ekonomiki (Znaniya-Kreativnost’-Innovatsii)]. Textbook / Under. Ed. Doctor of Economics, prof. I.A. Maksimtseva. – Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. – M.: Publishing House “Creative Economy”, 2011. – 456 p. [in Russian]

Naumov (1998) – Naumov A. In the first circle [V kruge pervom] J. Expert No. 35, 1.09.1998, p.20-22 [in Russian]

Bezdenezhnykh and Rodionov (2017) – Bezdenezhnykh V.M, Rodionov A.S. Proactive risk-based approach in the scenario planning of activities of economic entities [Proaktivnyy risk-oriyentirovannyy podkhod v stsenarnom planirovanii deyatel’nosti khozyaystvuyushchikh sub”yektov] // Economy. Taxes. Law. [Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo.]. 2017. V. 10, No. 6. P. 76-83 [in Russian]

Zoubets and Novikov (2018) – Zoubets A.N., Novikov. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the “cost” of living in Russia [Teoretiko-metodologicheskiye podkhody k issledovaniyu «stoimosti» zhizni v Rossii] // Economy. Business. Banks [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki]. 2018. No 6 (27). P. 87-102. [in Russian]

Greenfield (2018) – Greenfield, A. Radical technologies: a device for everyday life [Radikal’nyye tekhnologii: ustroystvo povsednevnoy zhizni] / Adam Greenfield; translation from English – M .: Publishing house “Delo” RANE&GA [Izdatel’skiy dom «Delo» RANKhiGS], 2018. 424 p. [in Russian].

Efremov (1998) – Efremov V.S. Business strategy. Concepts and methods of planning [Strategiya biznesa. Kontseptsii i metody planirovaniya] / study guide. – M .: Publishing house “Finpress” [Izd-vo “Finpress”]. 1998. 192 p. [in Russian]

Rodionov (2011) – Rodionov A.S. Multifactor pulse-energy approach as the development of the creative heritage of M.V. Lomonosov [Mnogofaktornyy impul’sno-energeticheskiy podkhod kak razvitiye tvorcheskogo naslediya M.V. Lomonosova]. Compilation M.V. Lomonosov about the traditions of social and humanitarian knowledge of Russia. M .: University book [Universitetskaya kniga], 2011. 437 p. P. 412-426 [in Russian]

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Lindgren and Bandhold (2009) – Mats Lindgren, Hans Bandhold. Scenario planning: the relationship between the future and strategy. [Stsenarnoye planirovaniye: svyaz’ mezhdu budushchim i strategiyey] – M.: CJSC Olimp-Business, 2009. – 256 p.

Toffler (2002) – Toffler E. Shock of the Future [Shok budushchego] translation from English / E. Toffler. – M .: AST Publishing House LLC, 2002. –  557 p. –  (Philosophy). [in Russian]

Frankl  (1990) – Frankl V. Man in search of meaning: Collеction [Chelovek v poiskakh smysla: Sbornik] / Transl. from English and German. D.A. Leontiev, M.P. Daddy, E.V. Eidman. – M .: Progress, 1990 . – 368 p. [in Russian]

Srnichek (2019) – Srnichek, N. Capitalism of platforms [Kapitalizm platform] / trans. from English and scientific. ed. M. Dobryakova; “Higher School of Economics”. – M.: Publishing. House of the Higher School of Economics, 2019 – 128 p. – (Economic theory) [in Russian]

Keith and Young (2008) – Keith P., Young F. Management Economics. Head Instrumentation. [Upravlencheskaya ekonomika. Instrumentariy rukovoditelya] 5th ed. / Tr. from English – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2008 .- 624 p. (Series “Classic MBA”). [in Russian]

Subject/Topic The subject of the study is public relations related to the activation of the process of stimulating industry development in Russia under the conditions of sanctions.

Goals/Objectives The aim of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the participation of industrial enterprises – authorized economic operators in Russia’s foreign trade under the conditions of sanctions, and the development of proposals for improving customs policy instruments regarding the further development of the institution of authorized economic operators.

Tasks The study of the situation in the Russian economy in the context of economic sanctions; determination of the development directions of the institute of authorized economic operators as one of the tools for customs stimulation of the improvement of foreign trade and customs operations.

Methodology The study was conducted on the basis of relevant data on functioning authorized economic operators and is based on the principles of systematic and integrated approach. As the methodological basis of the research were used: universal methods of knowledge; scientific methods, including systematic and logical method and also analysis, synthesis and analogy; methods such as the method of comparative law and formal legal method.

Conclusion and Relevance Increased economic interdependence of states, resulting from the expansion and constant redistribution of mutual flows of goods, the targeted cross-border movement of capital, the rapidly growing markets for services and technology, requires the provision of conditions for the formation of common rules and procedures for states participating in international trade. Under these conditions, the foreign trade of states is, first of all, the sphere of the national economy, in which each state needs to strengthen not only the regulatory and control impact, but also management functions. For Russia, which has been living in a certain economic isolation for the last five years, foreign trade is also an indicator of economic activity, reflecting the degree of stability of the national economy, the pace, nature and quality of economic development. The article deals with the problems of foreign trade activity of industrial enterprises-authorized economic operators and suggests the ways to solve them by improving the tools of customs policy.

Keywords: sanctions, import substitution, foreign trade, export, import, customs regulation, authorized economic operator.

References:

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Krugman P. (1994) Peddling Prosperity. – New York: Norton, 1994. – p. 287.

Dresner D. (2018) Useless sanctions invalidate the necessary sanctions … // International processes. – 2018. – T. 16. – No. 2 (53). – P. 175-185.

Mankiw N.G. (2011) Principles of Economics. – South-Western, Cengage Learning, 2011. – 856 p.

McConnell, Campbell R. Economics: principles, problems, and policies / Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue. – 17th ed. – McGraw-Hill, 2008.-876 p.

Moskalenko O.A., Glekova V.V. Foreign trade of the region under economic sanctions // Bulletin of the Eurasian Science. – 2018. – No. 6. – P. 29.

Vardanyan V.S. (2019) The effect of international economic sanctions on the economic indicators of the federal districts of the Russian Federation // Financial Economics. – 2019. – No. 2. – p. 566-570.

8. Rukinov M.V. (2019) Economic sanctions and their impact on economic security // Scientific notes of the International Banking Institute. – 2019. – No. 1 (27). – p. 121-131.

Simachev Y., Kuzyk M., Zudin N. (2016) Import dependence and import substitution in the Russian manufacturing industry: a business view // Foresight. – 2016. – T. 10. – No. 4. – p. 25-45.

Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.S., Starodubtseva E.B. (2011) Modern economic dictionary. – 6th ed., Revised. and add. – M.: INFRA-M, 2011.

Plotnikov V.A. (2011) Industrial development and technological safety as factors in the formation of an innovative economy // Bulletin of the Southwestern State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management. – 2011. – No. 2. – p. 17-24.

Bakaeva O.Y., Pokachalova E.V. (2018) Monitoring and audit as a tool to achieve a balance of private and public interests in tax and customs relations // Perm University Herald. Jurisprudence. – 2018. – No. 4. – p. 616-643.

Badmaev D.B. (2018) Demand by authorized economic operators for special simplifications and prospects for their development // Scientific almanac. – 2018. – No. 12-1 (50). – p. 20-22.

Subject/ Topic After the modern crises it became obvious that it is necessary to raise standards of financial risk-management for the Russian banking sector. The introduction of new standards positively influenced the financial stability of individual credit institutions in Russia, but in conditions of high volatility of financial market these measures are not enough. The process of digitalization and growing number of new banking operations emphasizes the relevance of improving risk-management regulatory procedures. This article explores the modern practice of risk-management in regional commercial banks in Russia, existing risk-management tools and techniques that were realized to improve the  quality of banking risk-management.

Goals/Objectives The purpose of this research is to identify areas for improving the methods of anti-crisis financial risk-management.

Methodology The methodological bases of this study is a systematic approach, within which were used causal, logical and functional research methods. The authors have applied the following research methods: analysis, comparison, synthase and interpolation.

Conclusions and Relevance In this study the authors have identifed the main problems of regional commercial banks which lead to the inability of a credit institutions to work efficiently. Therefore, for improving the anti-crisis financial risk regulation of commercial banks there may be used the following procedures: regular stress-testing, introduction of internal models for revealing the level of capital adequacy and reserves.

Keywords: financial risk-management, preventive anti-crisis measures, regional banks, anti-crisis risk-management, banking risk regulations.

References:

Aleshina et al. (2017) – Aleshina A.V., Bulgakov A.L., «Systemic risk and the financial crisis: what lessons can be learned from past financial crises» [«Sistemnyiy risk i finansovyiy krizis: kakie uroki mozhno izvlech iz proshlyih finansovyih krizisov»] // Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions [Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemyi, resheniya]. – 2017. – Tom 3, # 4. – p. 62-73.

Andryushin (2012) – Andryushin S., Kuznetsova V., Instruments of macroprudential policy of central banks [«Instrumentyi makroprudentsialnoy politiki tsentralnyih bankov»] // Economic issues [Voprosyi ekonomiki]. – 2012. – # 8. – p. 32–47.

Danilova (2017) – E.O. Danilova, N.B. Elizarova, Macroprudential policy: theoretical aspects and practical experience of the Bank of Russia [Makroprudentsialnaya politika: teoreticheskie aspektyi i prakticheskiy opyit Banka Rossii] // Money and credit [Dengi i kredit]. – 2017. – # 6. – p. 5–17;

Dubinin et al. (2016) – Dubinin S.K., Doroshenko M.E., Pahalov A.M., «Review of the results of the I International Conference «Financial Regulation in the EAEU: Problems and Prospects»» [«Obzor itogov I Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Finansovoe regulirovanie na prostranstve EAES: problemyi i perspektivyi»»] // Moscow University Herald. Series 6: Economics [Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 6: Ekonomika]. – # 6, 2016. – p. 133-141

Moiseev (2011) – Moiseev S.R., Macroprudential policy: goals, instruments and application in Russia [Makroprudentsialnaya politika: tseli, instrumentyi i primenenie v Rossii] // Banking [Bankovskoe delo]. – 2011. – # 3. – p. 28–34.

Pozdyishev (2015) – Pozdyishev V.A., The development of banking regulation in Russia in 2015 [Razvitie bankovskogo regulirovaniya v Rossii v 2015 godu] // Money and credit [Dengi i kredit]. — 2015.— N1 .—p. 5-8.

Cherkasova (2018) – Cherkasova T.N. «The Banking System of Russia: Current Status and Development Prospects» [«Bankovskaya sistema Rossii: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivyi razvitiya»] // Russian Socio-Economic System: Realities and Development Vectors: Monography [Rossiyskaya sotsialno-ekonomicheskaya Sistema: realii i vektoryi razvitiya: Monografiya] / INFRA-M – 2018.

Hopkins (2017) – Jamie Hopkins, «New Fiduciary Rule for Financial Advisors Moves the Needle, But in Which Direction» // Forbes. – June 14. – 2017.

Thorsten et al. (2019) – Thorsten B., Jones E., Knaack P. Basel III in developing countries—a difficult relationship // International banker. – January 28. – 2019.

Subject/Topic The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical bases of functioning of modern, in particular, exogenous and endogenous money.

Goals/Objectives The aim of the work is to study the history of the development of monetary theories and the possibility of their use to form a model of money supply regulation.

Methodology The work analyzes various forms and types of money, their features, monetary theories, methods of regulation of money supply, proposed by the founders of these theories. Special attention is paid to the analysis of endogeneity of money in the works of representatives of neoclassical and neo-Keynesian theories of money.

Results The stability and nature of movement of exogenous and endogenous money depend on the list of assets that act as collateral for their issue. Based on the analysis, the authors make an attempt to identify exogenous and endogenous money, formulate the advantages of various monetary theories in the field of regulation of money supply. 

Conclusions and Relevance As a result of the study of the problem under consideration, the authors clarify the definition, highlight the features of different types of money, methods to regulate the value of the money supply, determine further directions of research of modern money. There is a certain interdependence of the money supply, the volume of gross domestic product, the price level, the rate of circulation of the national currency, interest rates on the operations of the Central Bank and other instruments of monetary regulation. The role of exogenous money should be recognized in the regulation of monetary turnover.

Key words: exogenous money, endogenous money, theories of money, methods of monetary regulation.

References:

Aleksandrova (2014) – Aleksandrova L.S.  Circulation of money: Russia and international experience  [Obrashchenie nalichnyh deneg: Rossiya i mezhdunarodnyj opyt], Banking services [Bankovskie uslugi], 2014# 7. Pp. 31-38. [in Russian]

Abramova (2014) –  Abramova M.A. Improvement of legal and economic basis of money. Monograph. [Sovershenstvovanie pravovyh i ehkonomicheskih osnov deneg. Monografiya].- , M .: Rim University, 2014. [in Russian]

Abramova (2015) –  Abramova M.A. Situation, Trends and Prospects of Development of money circulation in Russia. Monograph. [Sostoyanie, tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya nalichnogo denezhnogo obrashcheniya v Rossii. Monografiya] – M .: RUSNAYS 2015. [in Russian]

Aleksandrova, Zakharova  (2019) – Aleksandrova L.,  Zakharova O. External and internal factors of money supply formation: some questions of the theory. [Vneshnie i vnutrennie faktory formirovaniya denezhnoj massy: nekotorye voprosy teorii.],  Economy. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki], 2019 #7. Pp 66-75. [in Russian]

Fisher 92012) –  Fisher E. Selected works. [Izbrannye trudy] – M., 2012.

Marshall  (2007) – Marshall A. Fundamentals of Economics. [Osnovy ekonomicheskoj nauki] M.: Eksmo, 2007.

Dornbusch, Fischer  (1997) –  DornbuschS.G., Fischer S. Macroeconomics: Textbook. [Makroekonomika: Uchebnik ] Moscow: INFRA-M, 1997.

Hicks E., Hicks J. (2011) – Hicks E., Hicks J. Money and the law of attraction. [Den’gi i zakon prityazheniya] SPb Whole SPb, 2011.

Keynes  (1925) – Keynes John. A Tract on Monetary Reform [Traktat o denezhnoj reforme]   M., 1923.

Keynes (2002) – Keynes J.M. General theory of employment, interest and money. [Obshchaya teoriya zanyatosti, procenta i deneg] – Moscow: Helios ARV, 2002.

Warburton (1945) – Warburton K. Monetary theory of deficit financing. [Denezhnaya teoriya deficitnogo finansirovaniya]. M., 1945. [68, 234]

Subject/Topic Marketing research is a mandatory element necessary for structuring PPP projects. The results of marketing research are necessary already at the stage of development of the project concept in relation to the infrastructure object proposed for implementation as a PPP project. This article discusses the main aspects of marketing research in public-private partnership projects for pre-school education institutions.

Goals/Objectives The necessity of application of marketing researches at implementation of projects of construction and operation of preschool educational organizations on the principles of public-private partnership is proved. Marketing research conducted for the implementation of public-private partnership projects is considered in the aspect of ensuring the competitiveness of a particular institution of preschool education. The concept of competitiveness of public-private partnership projects in the field of preschool education is clarified and the marketing specificity of the considered projects is revealed. SWOT-analysis and PEST-analysis of pre-school education institutions established on the principles of public-private partnership is carried out. The marketing factors of further development of preschool education institutions created using the mechanism of public-private partnership are defined.

Methodology Research of the regulatory framework necessary for the implementation of public-private partnership projects, research of marketing concepts, marketing analysis, system analysis.

Conclusions and Relevance The conclusion about the competitiveness of projects for the construction and operation of preschool educational institutions on the principles of public-private partnership is substantiated and the conditions for its achievement are defined. The algorithm of marketing research in public-private partnership projects for pre-school education institutions is formed. The principles of marketing promotion of the project among potential investors willing to participate in the project as a private partner are defined.

Keywords: marketing, research, institution, preschool education, public-private partnership, external environment, marketing specifics.

References:

Maksimov (2008) – Maksimov V.V. Analysis of the state support of public-private partnership projects in road construction [Analiz ob#ema gospodderzhki proektov gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v dorozhnom stroitel’stve] // Economic analysis: theory and practice [Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika.]. 2008. – # 18. – p. 60-64 [in Russian]

Maksimov V.V. (2008) – Maksimov V.V. Indicator of budgetary efficiency of investment projects in the road sector [Pokazatel’ bjudzhetnoj jeffektivnosti investicionnyh proektov v avtodorozhnoj otrasli] // Financial analytics: problems and solutions [Finansovaja analitika: problemy i reshenija]. 2008.  # 8. p. 77-83. [in Russian]

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The article “Lease investment as a key driver for innovation development” investigates traditional approaches to guarantee contracts, identifying potential synergies and conditions of negative side effects – key drivers of investment quality.

High level of competitive struggle highlights the importance of this paper: economic agents are looking for innovative financial sources to achieve competitive advantage. As a result, this activity boosts effectiveness of current institutes and update economics at all. Current science investigations study different parts of economics without any data collaction and systematization.

The key findings indicate the importance of lease investment for economic system due to leasing multiple effects. Traditional investment sources have less positive effect because of low side effects and low quality of interaction between economic institutes. Besides, Russian Federation has a significant potential to improve investment portfolio for different segments of economy. The paper can be further developed in the case of separate economic practices to specific segments.

Keywords: lease, investment, innovation development, economic growth

References:

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Agrawal V, Ferguson M, Toktay LB, Thomas V. Is leasing greener than selling? Management Science 2012;58(3):523–33.

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Johnson J, Schneider HS, Waldman M. The role and growth of new-car leasing: theory and evidence. Journal of Law and Economics 2014;57(3):140–54

Longinidis P, Georgiadis MC. Integration of sale and leaseback in the optimal design of supply chain networks. Omega 2014;47:73–89.

Pierce L. Organizational structure and the limits of knowledge sharing: incentive conflict and agency in car leasing. Management Science 2012;58 (6):1106–21.

Wu C. OEM product design in a price competition with remanufactured products. Omega 2013;41:287–98.

Civil code of the Russian Federation. Part two, Chapter 34 “Lease”, paragraph 6 ” Financial lease (leasing)”.

Federal law No. 16-FZ of 8 February 1998 On the accession of the Russian Federation to the UNIDROIT Convention On international financial leasing.

Federal law No. 164-FZ of 29.10.98 ” On financial lease (leasing)”(as amended on 3 July 2016)”.

Alexandrova O. B. The mechanism of organization and functioning of the industry leasing market // Fundamental and applied research in the modern world: proceedings of the IV international scientific-practical conference. – St. Petersburg: publishing house Strategy of the future, 2013. – Vol. 2. – p. 85-88.

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Subject/Topic Problems of commercial banks in the Volga Federal district

Goals/Objectives To analyze the main financial indicators, the dynamics of assets and income, loan arrears of the commercial banks in the Volga Federal district and in the whole banking system. The economic conditions for the development of regional banks are considered. The effectiveness and importance of the regional banks, the ability to provide consumers with the competitive banking products and services are analysed.

Methodology Statistical and analytical methods are used according to the data of The Central Bank. Comparative analysis of the financial stability of banks in the whole banking sector and local banks is prioritized.

Conclusion and Relevance As a result of the study, the authors assess the effectiveness and stability of commercial banks in the Volga Federal district. The key features and trends in the banking system of the Volga Federal district are determined.

Keywords: commercial banks, regional banks, Volga Federal district, the index of lending, arrears, integral index of demand for Bank products

References:

Glezman, Zeke (2013) Glezman L. V., Zeke R. V. Increase of the role of regional banks in the development of the Russian economy. [Povyshenie roli regionalnykh bankov v razvitii ekonomiki Rossii] Russian business. 2013. No 16. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/povyshenie-roli-regionalnyh-bankov-v-razvitii-ekonomiki-rossii Date of access: 14.04.2019 [in Russian]

Krivosheev  (2015) Krivosheev D. V. Trends in the development of the banking system of the Volga Federal district. [Tendencii v razvitii bankovskoi sistemy Privolzhskogo Federalnogo okruga] Finance and credit. 2015. No 15 (639). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tendentsii-v-razvitii-bankovskoy-sistemy-privolzhskogo-federalnogo-okruga Date of access: 18.04.2019 [in Russian]

Nikitina, Zhukovskaya (2017) Nikitina E. B., Zhukovskaya S. L. Analysis of regional banks on the example of the Volga Federal district [Analiz deyatelnosti regonalnykh bankov na primere Privolzhskogo Federalnogo okruga] Economics and entrepreneurship. 2017. No 1 (78). p. 208-211 [in Russian]

Lebedinskaya, Timofeev (2018) Lebedinskaya O.G., Timofeev A.G. and Kurnikova M.V. Regional Coverage with Banking Services and Regional Economic Health // SHS Web Conf. Problems of Enterprise Development: Theory and Practice. 2018

Voronova, Miroshnichenko (2017) Voronova N. S., Miroshnichenko O. S. Regional banks of Russia: problems of growth and development prospects. [Regionalnye banki Rossii: problemy rosta I perspektivy razvitiya] Finance: Theory and Practice. 2017. No. 4. [in Russian]

Aleksandrova (2015) – Aleksandrova L.S. Lending for people as the direction of development of banking sphere [Kreditovanie naseleniya kak napravlenie realizatsii potentsiala bankovskoy sferyi], Banking services [Bankovskie uslugi] #4, 2015 p.29 [in Russian]

Aleksandrova 2018 – Aleksandrova L. Issues of bank lending to individuals. [Voprosy bankovskogo kreditovaniya fizicheskih lic] – //Economy. Business. Banks. [Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki] 2018. #2, p.33-45. [in Russian]

Ponomarenko, Sinyakov (2018). Ponomarenko, A., Sinyakov, A. Impact of Banking Supervision on Banking System Structure: Conclusion from Agent-Based Modelling [Vliyanie usileniya bankovskogo nadzora na structuru bankovskoi sistemy: Vyvody na osnove agentoorientirovannogo modelirovaniya] Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2018. 77(1), p. 26-50. [in Russian]

Zakharova (2015). Zakharova O.V. The System of Refinancing of Russian Banks Aims to Ensure the Liquidity of the Banking Sector [Razvitie sistemy refinansirovaniya rossijskih bankov kak faktor obespecheniya likvidnosti bankovskogo sektora] Economy. Taxes. Law. [EHkonomika. Nalogi. Pravo], 2015. #1. p. 43 ̶ 52 [in Russian]

Fratzscherabc, Königa, Lambertad  (2016) Fratzscherabc M., Königa P. J., Lambertad C. Credit provision and banking stability after the Great Financial Crisis: The role of bank regulation and the quality of governance // Journal of International Money and Finance. 2016. Pages 113-135